Dalilin da yasa ganye yakan zama launin rawaya: sanadi da sakamako

Violet ko Saintpaulia yana daya daga cikin tsire-tsire na cikin gida da aka fi sani. Ana iya samunsa akan kusan dukkanin windowsill. Sirrin ga nasarar furanni shine rashin fassararsa, tsawon lokacin fure, da haske, launuka masu launuka. Tunda shuka ya shahara sosai, masu shayarwa suna aiki akai-akai kan kirkiro sabbin kayan kiwo. Zuwa yau, akwai nau'ikan senpolia sama da 8,500. Masu furannin furanni suna sha'awar furanni masu ƙyalli a cikin kusan shekara guda. Amma yawanci yakan faru cewa matsaloli suna tasowa tare da ganye - suna juya rawaya ko hange. Don kawar da wannan matsala, kuna buƙatar gano dalilin da yasa ganyen violet ɗin ya zama rawaya. Ta hanyar gano dalilin, zaka iya magance matsalar.

Mahimmanci don Kula da Violet

Ga masu lambu waɗanda ba su da kwarewa, na iya cewa da zaran violet ya juya ya zama rawaya, lallai ne a kula da shi cikin gaggawa. Don wannan, magungunan da aka fi amfani dasu sune fungicides. Amma ba koyaushe yellowing na ganyen shuka yana hade da cutar, mafi yawan lokuta matsalar rashin kulawa ce.

Nunin Vioan wasan kwaikwayo na violet

Dokokin kulawa da senpolia:

• Ya kamata a kiyaye tsiron daga hasken rana kai tsaye, in ba haka ba ganyayyakin zai fara bushewa da farko, sannan kuma na iya faɗuwa gabaɗaya, samun mummunan kunar rana a jiki. Don violet, ana son inuwa ko inuwa mai kyau.
• Zaɓi na ƙasa mai dacewa shima yana da matukar mahimmanci ga fure. Lokacin dasawa, ya zama dole don saka idanu ko shuka yana jin daɗi a cikin sabon wuri. Mafi sau da yawa, ana amfani da ƙasa na musamman don violet, wanda aka sayar a duk shagunan fure.
• Mara kyau watering. Wannan wani abu ne wanda yawancin masu noman fure basu san shi ba, amma daidai ne wannan nau'in isar da ruwa wanda zai samar da violet da isasshen danshi. Tare da saman ruwa, yana da matuƙar wata ila cewa shuka zai rot.
• Taki na yau da kullun a lokacin girma da kuma tsawon lokacin furanni. A farkon lokacin girma, lokacin da fure take zuwa rayuwa bayan ɗan gajeren lokaci, tana buƙatar takin nitrogen, amma da zaran an dasa fure kuma ana ƙara ƙwayoyin potassium-phosphorus don tabbatar da ciyawar da kuma fure mai tsayi. Hakanan ana amfani da takin mai magani lokacin shayarwa a hanya mai laushi. Cikakken hanyoyin magance ruwa mai sauƙaƙa ana haɗa su da ruwa.
• Canja ƙasa a cikin tukunya a shekara.

A violet, kuna buƙatar buƙatar cire ƙananan ganye a lokaci-lokaci, cire furanni bushe.

Me yasa violet juya ganye rawaya

Lokacin da aka gano matsaloli tare da ɓangaren kore na shuka, yana da matukar muhimmanci ga mai girbi nan da nan ya gano dalilin da yasa ganyen ganyen ya ƙyalƙyali. Binciken ganyayyaki na iya faruwa daga kulawar da ba ta dace ko cututtukan fungal.

Wick watering na violet

Yadda ake gano dalilan

Don adana furen, yana da matukar muhimmanci a gano abubuwan da ke haddasawa a matakin farko na canjin launi na ganye. Tun da violet ba mafi yawan tsire-tsire marasa fassara ba, yana da kyau a bincika su kowace rana.

Kyakkyawan violet mai kyau kamar haka:

• an tattara ganyayyaki a madaidaiciyar tsari na basalte a tsakiyar abin da ke tsakiyar furanni.
• Matsayi na ganyayyaki shi ne na kwance a sama - idan an yi su a ɗan ƙaramin abu ko kuma, a taƙaice, jujjuyawar, wannan yana nuna kasancewar wasu matsaloli;
• launi ya cika, gwargwadon ire-ire yana iya zama mai haske ko duhu.

Idan wani alamar ta bayyana a cikin ganyayyaki, sai su zage fuska ko kuma su zama fari, a bushe a gefuna - waɗannan alamu ne da za ayi tunani akai. Rubutun da aka ɗora ma ya nuna matsaloli.

Ganyen Ganyen ya canza launin rawaya

Babban dalilan da cewa ganyen violet juya launin rawaya:

• dalilai na halitta - ganyen kowane tsirrai ya tsufa ya mutu;
• cututtukan fungal, kwari;
• rashin wurin shuka tsiro;
• substrate mara dacewa;
• ba a lura da ruwa da kuma kayan miya ba.

Bayan sayan, dole ne a keɓe fure a cikin wani ɗakin da keɓe.

Yawan wuce gona da iri

Yawan ruwa sosai wani abu ne da violet bazai iya tsayawa ba. Saboda shi, haɓakar cututtukan fungal masu haɗari suna faruwa. Da farko dai, ci gaban nau'ikan rot iri daban-daban.

• Dokar Watering

Watering violet ya kamata a yi a cikin hanyar wick, wato, ta hanyar ƙananan sashin. Tushen kansu dole ne su sha kamar yadda suke buƙata. Shayar da su ta wani hanya na iya zama mai sauƙin watsawa, ruwa kuma yana iya tashi a cikin ganyayyaki, yana haifar da abubuwan jin daɗi a kansu.

• Gyaran shuka bayan an sha ruwa sosai

Ya kamata a bushe ƙasa da kyau, ya fi kyau a dasa shuki a cikin wata tukunya. Kuma dan wani lokaci kar a sha ruwa kwata-kwata. Cire sassan lalacewar shuka. Wannan ya shafi ganye da sassan tushen.

Ganyen launin ruwan kasa akan ganyen violet

Rongasa mara kyau

Yana da mahimmanci a san abin da za a yi idan ganuwar violet ta juya launin rawaya. Mafi sau da yawa, wannan tsari yana farawa daga ƙananan matakin. Daya daga cikin sanadin wannan sabon abu shine karancin ƙasa. Idan ba a dasa firinji din na dogon lokaci zuwa wani sabon wuri ba, ƙananan ganyen sun zama rawaya da sannu a hankali zasu mutu. Kowace shekara, ana dasa tsiron zuwa sabuwar ƙasa, galibi yana amfani da zaɓin da aka saya.

Ana buƙatar tsari wanda ya dace da shuka.

A kowane cakuda da aka yi da shirin, ana yin ƙaramar foda. Amma zaka iya shirya ƙasa, wanda zai fi dacewa da tsirrai. Zaɓin farko shine mafi sauƙi: peat da foda foda, wanda zai iya zama m yashi ko perlite. Amma akwai wasu zaɓuɓɓuka.

Sigar farko ta kasar gona cakuda domin violet:

• ƙasa + peat 50%;
• kashi 20%;
• gansakuka 20%;
• ƙasa mai gina jiki + gawayi 10%.

Zabi na biyu:

• ƙasa mai gina jiki 70%;
• gansakuka 10%;
• perlite 10%;
• gawayi 10%.

Zabi na uku:

• peat da ƙasa mai gina jiki 3: 1;
• perlite;
• gawayi.

Baya ga manyan abubuwan haɗin, a cikin kowane nau'in substrate, zaku iya ƙara gari dolomite, egghells, takin, yashi kogi, ƙasar coniferous.

Juya zuwa ga kwararru

Asa ga kowane tsirrai na cikin gida, gami da senpolia, na iya zama abubuwan sifarori daban. Kuma ƙwararren ƙasa na ƙwararraki na iya bambanta sosai da wanda aka sayi a cikin shagon fure na yau da kullun.

Brewararrun masu shayarwa, a matsayin mai mulkin, saya ƙasa na musamman, mafi tsada, amma mafi kyau. Mafi yawan lokuta ana siyar da su ne da yawa. Mafi mashahuri haɗin haɗin gwanin shine Klasman na Jamusanci na 1. 1. A kan sayar da irin wannan ƙasa ana samun mafi yawan lokuta a cikin adadin 200 lita (nauyi fiye da 40 kg). Ga mai sayad da furanni ɗaya, wannan yana da yawa, amma zaka iya samun mutane masu irin wannan ra'ayi a yanar gizo kuma ka sayi irin waɗannan marufi don mutane da yawa.

Hakanan zaka iya bincika waɗanda suka riga sun sayi wannan ƙasa kuma suna iya siyar da wani ɓangare na sa. Wannan substrate cikakke ne na violet, daidaitaccen ƙimar abinci mai kyau, friability, acidity, rabo na abubuwan.

Gyaran bayan-juyawa

Bai kamata a shawo kan senpolia din da aka dasa dashi ba nan da nan. Ya kamata a rufe shi da kayan kunshin kuma a sanya shi a cikin wani wurin dumi na wasu makonni. Bayan wannan, an cire kunshin kuma matsakaici watering yana farawa.

Idan akwai matsaloli tare da ganyayyaki, wannan na nuna cewa tushen bai riga ya sami nasarar girma ba kuma ba zai iya barin fure ya sami isasshen ruwa ba. Sannan korayen ya dawo yan kwanaki.

Hakanan, ba shi yiwuwa a hana bayyanar da farfajiyoyin lokutan farfaɗo, har sai an sami tushen sosai, in ba haka ba violet din ba shi da isasshen ƙarfi don samar da tsarin mahimmanci.

Dasawa violet

Abubuwan waje

Babban tasiri akan yanayin ganyayyaki ana aiki da shi ta hanyar abubuwan waje. Idan ba ku keta ka'idodin kulawa ba, to, inji zai zama koyaushe yana da kyau kuma yana faranta wa manoma da ciyawar koren ciyawa.

Zafi

Heat, overheating, scorching haskoki na rana shafi da shuka mummunan. Idan violet ya tsaya akan taga na kudu a cikin zafi ba tare da wani kariya ba, to zaku iya ban kwana da duk ganye a lokaci daya. Da farko, sai suka zama ja jiki a hankali suna ƙonewa, daga baya ƙone suke gaba ɗaya.

Irin waɗannan yanayin suna haifar da bushewa daga ƙasa, wanda kuma ba a yarda dashi lokacin da yake girma senpolia. Don hana wannan, yana da daraja zaɓi taga tare da ƙarancin haske. Idan wannan ba zai yiwu ba (wannan yana faruwa, alal misali, a cikin ɗakunan ajiya), ya wajaba don samar da kariya ga furen fure mai laushi daga hasken rana. Kuna iya rufe shuka da kanta, ko zaku iya sayan tsare na musamman wanda zai kare violet daga zafin rana, amma a lokaci guda bari ya isa sosai.

Mafi kyawun zaɓi don sanya furanni a lokacin rani shine shelves waɗanda ke da ɗan nesa daga taga, amma isasshen lit. Idan hakan ta faru da ƙwallon ƙafa ya bushe, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar waɗannan ayyuka:

1. Cika kwari da ruwa mai ɗumi.
2. Minti 30, saka tukunyar violet a ciki.
3. Fita kuma saka wuri mai kyau.

Violet a cikin zãfi

Chill

Idan violet ya yi sanyi, to, cututtukan fungal zai zo musu nan take. Da farko dai, muna magana ne game da nau'ikan rot. Dukkan sassan shuka suna fama da wadannan cututtukan. Rawaya zagaye spots bayyana a cikin ganyayyaki, da adorativeness na fure ne ƙwarai shafi. Matsakaicin zazzabi don violet shine +18 ... +24 ° С.

Abinda kuma zai iya faruwa ga ganye tare da kulawa mara kyau

Rashin kulawa mai kyau yana da lahani ga violet, har ma da duk wasu tsire-tsire na cikin gida. Sakamakon wannan kulawa na iya zama:

• tare da karancin haske, sabbin ganye suna zama da sauki kuma karami, ana kara fadada petioles, gefunan ganyayyakin sun tanada sama;
• increasedarin yawan acidity ko wuce haddi a cikin ƙasa yana haifar da tatattarar faranti na ganye, wannan matsalar tana faruwa ne da rashin isowar nitrogen ko ambaliya;
• haske spots a cikin ganyayyaki ko dubansu ambato ga grower cewa an shayar da furanni da ruwa mai tsananin sanyi ko fama da kunar rana a jiki;
• tare da haɓakar tushen rot, wilting yana bayyana, kuma launi na ganye ya ɓace;
• launin toka rot tsokani tsarin wanda ganye zai iya zama mai rufi mai launin toka;
• marigayi blight yana bayyana ta gaban launin ruwan kasa, launin ruwan kasa a kan ganyen violet, turgor ya ɓace;
• saboda rashin yarda da tsarin zazzabi a kan shuka, tsatsa na iya bayyana, ana nuna shi da tsutsa masu ƙanshi da ɗigon ganye akan ganyayyaki da ganyayyaki;
• tare da wuce haddi na ruwa da hypothermia, black rot na iya haɓaka akan violet, ganyayyaki zasuyi duhu da baƙi.

Letsan Tsiraran itace tsire-tsire masu tsirrai ne, waɗanda ƙwararrun maharbi ba zai iya ɗauka ba.

Kulawar da ta dace

Kulawa da kyau na senpolia shine mabuɗin don cin nasara. Idan kun bi duk shawarar kwararru, zaku iya tabbata cewa fure zata girma da haɓaka.

Cikakken cikakkiyar violet

Babban abubuwanda dole ne a lura dasu a matakai daban daban na cigaban fure

1. A farkon sosai, bayan ta samo violet, tana buƙatar samar da keɓewar mako biyu a cikin wani ɗaki daban.
2. A mataki na farkon ci gaban ciyayi bayan tsawon lokaci, takin tare da takin nitrogenous wajibi ne.
3. A lokacin hurawa da lokacin furanni, takin da za a iya samar da takin mai magani da kuma phosphorus.
4. A lokacin furanni, cirewar fadada fure da fure ya zama dole.

Ko da kuwa da yanayin ci gaba, wick watering bada shawarar ga duk violet. Hakanan ana amfani da takin ƙasa zuwa ƙasa kamar haka.

Wani nau'in violet yakamata a canza domin idan babu komai

Idan babu hanyoyin taimakawa, amma ganyayyaki ya juya ya zama rawaya kuma ya juya kyan gani, yana da kyau a canza ire-iren violet iri iri. Dandanawa growers an shawarce su sayi wani iri-iri matasan da blooms kusan duk shekara ko, a jere, samar da buds ne kawai na wani ɗan gajeren lokaci. Ya dogara da nau'ikan da ba za a iya girma ba.

Ba shi da wahala a samar da violet a gida idan ka bi duk ka'idodi don kula da shi. Amma ya fi kyau ga maigidan da ba su da kwarewa su sayi iri-iri na matasan, waɗanda ba su da yawa cikin kulawa. Yanzu ana haɓaka nau'ikan daban-daban waɗanda suka dace da yanayi daban-daban.