Sau da yawa a lokacin rani zamu gamsu da baranda, shimfidawa, gadaje masu fure, da kayan ado da ke da kyau da begonia. Kuma wannan ba abin mamaki bane: rassan launuka masu launin launuka kamar launi na gaske. Kusan kowane flower lover mafarki na irin wannan nau'i na kayan ado a kan shafin ko a cikin Apartment. Me kuke so ku sani game da wannan tsire-tsire?
Tsarin begonia ne mai nau'in begonia mai tsauri tare da dogon furewa (kimanin 30 - 40 cm), wanda aka haɗe da furanni mai haske: namiji (babba) da mace (ƙanana da sauki), diamita wanda shine kimanin 8 cm Duration na flowering na daya flower - 10 days. Lokacin cin abinci - daga bazara zuwa ƙarshen kaka. Karanta labarin kan yadda za ka dasa fure, yadda za'a kula da shi a gida.
Abubuwan da ake bukata
Begonia kyauta ce mai ban sha'awa da godiya. Kula da yanayin farko na shuka, za ku iya cimma burin da ake so: lish flowering begonias a lokacin bazara da lokacin kaka.
Jirgin. Tsarin begonia yana son ƙarancin iska. Tana jin dadi a cikin kwandon kwando ko tukunya a kan baranda, zafi mai zafi, gazebo ko kawai a cikin tukunya a kan babban kafa, wanda aka nuna a sarari a cikin dumi kakar.
Hankali! Idan wannan ba zai yiwu ba, kuma flower ke tsiro a cikin ɗakin, to, kawai zai buƙaci samun iska sau da yawa.
Kodayake begonia wani tsire-tsire ne, amma har yanzu ba ya yarda da zane-zane, ruwan sama mai yawa, iska. Idan mummunan yanayi ya fadi a titi, to sai a kawo akwati tare da fure a ɗakin da aka ajiye.
Zazzabi Za'a iya ɗaukar yawan zazzabi mai kyau don amgon begonia + 18 - + 20, amma zai iya canza yanayin zafin jiki zuwa + 25 da kuma rage zuwa + 12С.
Haske Wannan flower ya fi son hasken hasken rana ko m inuwa. Ba za ka iya sanya begonia a cikin duhu ba, domin a wannan yanayin harbe za a iya cirewa kuma furanni zai iya dakatar.
Humidity Begonia yana son danshi, amma spraying tare da kwalba mai laushi shine mummunar mata. Sau da yawa na shayar da masu shuka furanni su zo kamar haka: kusa da tukunyar begonias sanya akwati da ruwa ko sanya tukunya a cikin kwanon rufi da aka yalwata da yumbu mai yalwa. Ana yin amfani da laka na ƙara yaduwa da ruwa mai tsabta, wanda zai samar da matsanancin zafi don begonia.
Hotuna
Bugu da ari a kan hoto za ku ga abin da yake kama da ampel begonia.
Yadda za a shuka wata fure?
Tsarin begonia shine tuberous, sabili da haka, yana ninka da tubers. Tsasa tsire-tsire ba wuya: don yin wannan, kana buƙatar sayan tubers mai karfi da lafiya da diamita mafi girma fiye da 3 cm Wadanda aka wanke, ba tare da stains da lalacewa ba, kuma sun ƙidaya daga 3 zuwa 7 buds a kan shimfidar jiki, an dauke su da kyau.
Kulawa bayan dasa shuki a cikin kwantena na begonia mai ban mamaki ya kamata a yi ta yadda ba zai cutar da wani rauni mai rauni ba. Watering da tubers a wannan lokacin ya zama mai hankali.
Zaka iya samar da ruwa a cikin kwanon rufi, kar ka manta da su dana minti bayan 15 - 20 sauran ruwa. Lokacin da sprouts ya isa 5 cm a tsawo, suna transplanted a cikin mutum tukwane., gaba daya sprinkling da tuber tare da ƙasa.
Akwai wata hanya ta shuka wani ampel begonia.
- Sulhun ƙwararrakin ɓangare na laka a kan zane mai tsabta ko wani yashi na yashi.
- A cikin kwanaki 2 an shafe su a lokaci-lokaci tare da raɗaɗin ruwa mai dumi da kuma maganin ci gaban da ke ci gaba. Lokacin da asalinsu sun bayyana a kan sashi na sakon, yana nufin cewa shuka yana shirye don dasa shuki a cikin akwati m.
Begonia ya fi son sako da ƙasa mai gina jiki tare da karamin acid. Zai zama mai kyau saya ƙasa a cikin kantin kayan ado, kuma zaka iya ƙirƙirar wajibi tare da hannuwanka: takarda ko masarar ƙasa, yashi mai tsada, peat gauraye a cikin rabo na 3: 1: 1. Kafin dasa shuki ƙasa ana bada shawarar da za a bi da shi tare da fungicide.
Bugu da ƙari, a dasa shuki tubers, ambilous begonia za a iya girma da cuttings da kuma daga tsaba, ƙarin game da wannan za a iya samu a nan.
Tsarin tsirrai na tuberous
Canji ne na begonia mai ban mamaki ne kawai ana gudanar ne kawai idan ya cancanta: tukunya ya zama ƙananan ko akwai matsala tare da tushen tsarin. Canji yana faruwa a farkon spring.
- An cire tsire ta daga tsofaffin akwati, asalin sun tsabtace daga tsofaffin ƙwayoyin, sunada da potassium permanganate ko fungicide, an yanke sassa masu ɓata.
- Sabon tanki bai cika da ƙasa ba, an sanya injin a ciki kuma an yayyafa shi da ƙasa.
- Ya kamata a shayar da begonia sau da yawa, kuma kauce wa hasken rana kai tsaye a kan shuka.
Yana da muhimmanci! Lokacin zabar tukunyar filawa, ya kamata ka mayar da hankalinka akan wani akwati marar haske amma fadi. Bukatar da ake bukata shi ne kasancewar rami mai nutsewa don rage ruwa mai yawa.
Har ila yau wajibi ne a yi la'akari da gaba game da wurin wurin shuka a nan gaba, tun da yake yana iya zama dole a yi amfani da tsarin tsaftacewa don akwati domin ya ba da izinin begonia maras kyau.
Yadda ake kulawa a gida?
Kula da shuka yana da sauki a aiwatar.
Watering
A lokacin dumi, begonias yana buƙatar yawancin abinci na yau da kullum domin tsirrai yana da isasshen ƙarfin don ciyar da irin wannan babban furanni. Babu wani hali da ya kamata ya bada izinin bushewa daga tushen - shi yana barazanar mutuwar shuka.
A cikin hunturu, watering ya zama matsakaici, bayan saman ya bushe cikin tukunya. Mafi yawan nau'in watering yana a gefuna daga cikin tukunya ko a cikin kwanon rufi: injin ya haifar da mummunan ruwa ga shiga cikin tubers.
Lokacin kayyade "wurin zama" na begonia, dole ne a kauce masa wurin kusa da kayan haya da batura: sun bushe madauri na shuka da kuma saman kashin ƙasa, yayin da ƙananan yadudduka basu da lokaci zuwa bushe. A sakamakon haka - juyawar tushen furen.
Top dressing
Domin begonia yayi tsawon lokaci da alheri, dole ne a fara daga farkon bazara: na farko tare da nitrogen da takin mai magani don saitin lalata, da kuma bayan sakin furanni na farko - tare da takin mai magani don tsire-tsire, wanda za'a saya a shagunan kantin kayan ado. MZai yiwu sau 2-3 a lokacin tsawon lokacin rani don takin begonia tare da takin gargajiya.
Begonia ya kamata a shayar da shi sosai kafin yin takin gargajiya don kaucewa tushen ƙonewa!
Pinching
Pinching begonias - hanya don cimma kayan ado daji ta hanyar kafa kambi na siffar da aka zaɓa.
Hankali! Wannan tsari yana faruwa kafin flowering ko bayan - a spring ko kaka.
Bayan samun mahimmin ci gaba a kan babban tushe, yana da muhimmanci don yayyafa shi 1-2 cm. Sakamakon - in 2-3 makonni aiki gefen harbe zai fara girma., wanda zai ba da kyauyar daji da kuma samar da siffar da ake so.
Kayan noma
A farkon lokacin bazara, bayan da aka fara "hardening", ana iya dasa ampel begonia a cikin ƙasa mai bude, wanda ya kamata a kwance kuma an hade da takin gargajiya (alal misali, mullein).
A duk tsawon lokacin bazara-rani, hawan hawan ya kamata a ci gaba da samarwa, amma tare da takin mai magani. Ya kamata a shayar da fure a yayin da yake guje wa danshi mai laushi. Mafi kyaun rana don watering shi ne safe.
Da farko sanyi, bayan mutuwar ƙasa na ɓangare na shuka, da tubers suna dug, an wanke ƙasa kuma an sanya shi a cikin peat. An ajiye wannan akwati har zuwa spring a cikin dakin, yawan zazzabi da zafin jiki wanda ya kai + 5C - + 12C.
- Yadda za'a ajiye begonia tuberous a cikin hunturu?
- Magunguna na Begonia
- Yadda za a shuka da kula da furanni?
- Yaya za a yadad da cuttings begonia?
- Terms of kula da yanayi masu dacewa.
- Yaya za a yi girma a begonia?
Zaka kuma iya koyi bayani mai kyau game da Begonia Bolivia.
Matsaloli masu yiwuwa
- A ganye juya rawaya da bushe, harbe unnaturally kwarewa, da fure Fade. Akwai abubuwa masu yawa na wannan abin mamaki: watakila babu isasshen haske, kayan abinci, sarari a cikin tukunya. Saboda haka, idan an canja wuri na kwandon ko ganga, an shuka shuka a cikin babban akwati, ana yin taki tare da ma'adinai da takin gargajiya (dangane da kakar), sa'an nan kuma tare da babban yiwuwar za mu iya begen samun begonia.
- Sabbin begonia ganye ne ƙananan. Ya isa ya ciyar da shuka tare da takin mai magani.
- Begonia ganye suna bushe, sluggish, twisted. Rashin ishi, ya zama dole a gaggauta ruwa da injin.
- Begonia ganye ya juya rawaya da droopedDaɗaɗa mai yawa, wajibi ne don bari ƙasa ta bushe. Yana yiwuwa yiwuwar shuka shine "daskararre". Sa'an nan dole ne a cire fure a wuri mai zafi.
- Rot a tushe na mai tushe. Dalilin shi ne waterlogging. Yana da muhimmanci a bada izinin shuka ya bushe. Har ila yau, yana da gaggawa don daidaita yanayin alamu.
- Rot kan ganye da furanni. Wannan matsala ta auku ne lokacin da spraying begonia a saman. Ba za a iya yin haka ba!
Cututtuka da kwari
Tsire-gira, fure-fuka, leaf rot - wadannan su ne duk cututtukan da ake bi da su ta hanyar cire wuraren lalacewa da kuma kula da dukan tsire-tsire, ƙasa da ganuwar tukunya tare da maganin fungicide.
Yana da muhimmanci! Mafi haɗari ga begonia aphid da gizo-gizo mite.
Albasa suna da tasiri akan su: 15g na albasa da aka yayyafa su a cikin lita guda na ruwa na tsawon kwanaki 5 zuwa 7, to, ana tace su kuma a yada su a kan tsire-tsire kowace rana zuwa biyar har sai kwari ya ɓace gaba daya. Zaka iya amfani da kwayoyi masu magungunan da ke sayar da su a cikin shaguna na musamman.
Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, begonia ne mai godewa dashi. Yawan nauyin furanni masu ban mamaki zasu cika gidan tare da kullun da kyau. Shin, wannan ba kyauta ne mai kyau ga mai kula da kulawa da kulawarsa ba?
