Masu shayarwa sun shayar da wasu nau'ikan wardi, daban-daban a tsayi, lokacin fure, buds mai launi. Rosa Belvedere yana ɗayan tsire-tsire masu ban sha'awa waɗanda ba za a iya kwatanta su da kyau tare da sauran tsire-tsire ba. Ana amfani da shi ta hanyar masu zanen fili don yin shimfidar wurare na birni, kazalika da lambu don yin ado da yankin yankin.
Rosa Belvedere: cikakken bayani
Varietyan Jamusawa sun yi bankwana da su a 1996, waɗanda ke gabatar wa 'yan ƙasa a 2002. Bayan shekaru 4, Belvedere fure ya nuna a Burtaniya. A iri-iri nasa ne ga kungiyoyin Shrubs da Tea-matasan. Kuna iya shuka shuka don yin ado da shafin, har ma da yankan.
Rosa Belvedere
Kula! An fassara daga bellil na Italiyanci - "kyakkyawan ra'ayi". Masu sha'awar spaghetti da pizza ana kiransu haske glazed ko bude camfi a kan ginin.
Sanarwar iri-iri ta ce bushesan ya kai tsayin mita 1-1.5, fadin murabba'in mita 1-1.2. The mai tushe mai ƙarfi, matsakaici-sized ganye, m, duhu kore.
Zurfin furanni a cikin tsangwama shine santimita 8-13. Kowane toho ya ƙunshi furanni 26-40 tare da gefuna wavy. A mataki na budding, furen yana canza launin tare da paletin orange, a cike rushewa - peach-peach.
Flow yana farawa a farkon watan bazara, yana wucewa har ƙarshen kaka. Daga kuzari mai daɗin ƙanshi mai daɗin yaji. A iri-iri na da kyau rigakafi, cututtuka da kwari za a iya shafa kawai tare da thickened dasa da rashin kyau kula.
Abvantbuwan amfãni da kuma rashin amfanin iri-iri
Rose Belvedere yana da kyawawan halaye masu zuwa:
- tsawon lokacin furanni;
- juriya daga cututtuka da kwari;
- unpretentiousness a barin;
- babban digiri na adorativeness;
- mai kyau fari juriya da sanyi juriya.
Rashin dacewar sun hada da cin abincin dabbobi lokacin da aka fallasa hasken rana da rana tsaka.
Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi
Rosa Belvedere za a iya amfani da shi don tsire-tsire guda ɗaya, masu haɗuwa, ƙirƙirar shinge, kamar shuka ganga.
Dasa a matsayin shinge, ba kawai za a yi ado da shafin ba, amma za a kare shi daga idanuwan prying. Ana iya amfani da goge a zaman goshi don firs, thuja, junipers.
A cikin karamin lambu, daji mai tsami zai yi kyau da kyau irin na tsiro ɗaya mai girma, a kan babban fili - a cikin rukunin rukunin ƙarfi.
Rosa Belvedere a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi
Yadda ake shuka Belvedere Rose
Furtherarin ci gaba da bayyanar da shuka ya dogara da irin kayan shuka. Sabili da haka, dole ne a sayi tsire-tsire daga abin dogara, masu siyar da ingantaccen lokaci na dogon lokaci. Ya kamata ya zama bushes ba tare da lalacewa ba, alamun cutar.
Zai fi kyau shuka bushes girma a cikin gandun daji. A can ana ba da seedlings tare da kulawa na kwararru: riguna na sama, magani don cututtuka da kwari, hardening. Matsayi ɗaya da shekaru biyu shine mafi kyawun kafa.
Bugu da kari, lambu zai iya dasa wardi girma daga cuttings kansu. Yankin yaduwa a kan shafin yawanci ba a amfani dashi.
Kuna iya dasa bushes a cikin bazara ko kaka. Ana amfani da zaɓi na farko a yankuna na arewacin domin fure ya ɗauki tushe sosai tun farkon sanyi. A yankuna na kudanci, an yarda da sauka a ƙasa, wata daya kafin lokacin sanyi ya shiga. Autumn ne fin so a cikin cewa lambu zai iya ganin buds a kan samu shuke-shuke.
Mahimmanci! Yankin don dasa shuki daji an zaɓi kyakkyawan iska, hasken rana da rana da yamma.
Lokacin da hasken rana mai haske ya shiga, launi na furanni ya canza: ya zama faduwa, a bayyane shi. A wurin da za a yi ciyawa a daji, yakamata a yi amfani da ruwan karkashin kasa kada ya kusanci saman ƙasa.
Wurin sauka ya tsabtace da tarkace, aka haƙa. Idan an acidified ƙasa, lemun tsami, gari dolomite an haɗa shi. An kwance ƙasa mai nauyi da yashi da yashi. An yanke rassan kiwon lafiya na seedling zuwa 2-3 buds, bushe da yanke mai lalacewa gaba daya. Tushen tushen an tsoma shi tsawon awanni 11-12 a cikin ruwa mai ɗumi.
Mataki hanyar saukarwa mataki-mataki
Shuka wardi Belvedere kamar haka:
- Tona tono mai zurfi da zurfin inci da santimita 60.
- Yankakken yumbu da aka shimfiɗa tare da yanki na santimita 10.
- Sa’annan ku zubo wani ɗan sako mai yalwar abinci.
- A tsakiyar, sun cika ƙasa tare da zamewa, dasa shuka, kuma su yada tushen tushe tare da bangarorin.
- Sun cika ƙasa domin tushen wucin gadi ya zurfafa.
An yi amfani da taswirar basal, ana shayar da buhun ruwa guda 2.
Dasa wardi
Kula da tsiro
Rosa Belvedere yana buƙatar kulawa a duk lokacin girbi: shayarwa kamar yadda ya cancanta, riguna masu yawa sau da yawa a lokacin bazara-kaka, mulching. Tabbatar datsa bayan fure. A cikin yankuna masu sanyi, an fure fure kuma an rufe shi don hunturu.
- Watering dokokin da zafi
Dabi'un Belvedere sun nuna cewa tsiron tsire-tsire ne mai haƙuri.
Amma domin bushes su kalli m na dogon lokaci, suna buƙatar a shayar dasu lokaci-lokaci. Ana iya samun tawali'u da wuya, amma koyaushe yana da yawa. A ƙarƙashin kowace dasa, babu ƙasa da guga na ruwa. Ban ruwa daga sama ba da shawarar, kamar yadda m daji za a iya shafa powdery mildew daga danshi wuce kima.
- Manyan miya da ingancin ƙasa
A cikin bazara, an hadi bushes tare da mahaɗan nitrogen. Ana buƙatar su don saurin girma na harbe da ganyayyaki.
Sannan ana ciyar da daji ruwan hoda da kayan miya, wanda ya kunshi sinadarin phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, boron, da sauran abubuwanda ake ganowa. Kuna iya amfani da takin zamani don tsire-tsire na fure don wannan.
Mahimmanci! A lokacin rani, ba a amfani da nitrogen don ciyarwa, tunda ya zama dole don gina taro mai yawa, kuma wardi na iya bazuwa saboda yawan amfani da shi.
- Yin daskarewa da dasawa
Spring pruning na wardi ne da za'ayi nan da nan bayan farko da dumi weather. A lokaci guda, ana barin kodan 3-4 a kan shoot, ƙidaya daga ƙasa ƙasa.
A duk tsawon lokacin, ana yin tsabtace tsabtace tsabta, cire bushe, lalacewa, rashin lafiya mai tushe. Cutataccen buds ana yanka don haka ƙananan harbe suka fito daga buds na bacci.
Matasa bushes suna transplanted ba fãce shekaru 3 da haihuwa zuwa wani sabon wuri a cikin bazara ko kaka.
- Siffofin hunturu fure
Kafin farkon daskararren sanyi, ana yin ban ruwa mai cajin ruwa. Tsire-tsire masu motsi suna da sauƙin hunturu.
Sannan an rufe bushes ɗin da peat ko humus. Idan ana tsammanin tsananin sanyi, za a sanya arcs a kusa da filayen, wanda an rufe shi da agrofibre.
Gudun wardi
Rose na Belvedere iri-iri yana da babban matsayi na adorativeness saboda kyawawan buds da fure mai tsayi. Idan an kula da dasa shuki yadda yakamata, zai yuwu a sha'awan furannin lemo tun farkon bazara har zuwa ƙarshen damina.
Belvedere fure buds fara Bloom a watan Yuni. Fulawa ya wuce makonni 2-3, sannan ya zo gajeren hutu. A wannan lokacin, ya zama dole don datsa duk masu farawa don su bushe inflorescences, ta haka ne suke taimakawa samuwar sabon harbe. Nan ba da daɗewa ba, za a fara sabon raƙumin furanni na fure-fure.
A lokacin furanni, fure yana cin makamashi mai yawa, sabili da haka, a wannan lokacin, musamman ya kamata a kula sosai. Ana shayar da busassun, ciyarwa, mulched, fesa daga cututtuka da kwari. Bayan fure, an dasa harbe saboda a hanzarta fara sake kasancewa da inflorescences.
Spraying fure tare da maganin maganin aphid
Abin da za a yi idan ba a yi fure ba, zai iya haifar da dalilai
Ingwanƙwasa wardi bazai faruwa ba saboda waɗannan dalilai:
- A gare ta, an zaɓi wurin da ba daidai ba. Misali, idan aka shuka bushes ne a kasa mai fadama ko kuma a Inuwa. A wannan yanayin, fure yana buƙatar yaɗa shi zuwa yanki mai haske, mai cike da ruwa.
- Kurakuran shigowa. Idan harbe an yanke shi da kasa, fure a watan Yuni na iya faruwa. A cikin girma mai tushe, fure zai samar ne kawai a ƙarshen bazara.
- Ba daidai ba watering. Rosa yana buƙatar ƙasa mai ban ruwa amma mai yalwa. Bayan an yi ruwa, an datse ƙasa kuma mulched don adana danshi a ciki.
- Ba daidai ba ciyar. Idan a lokacin kakar an ciyar da fure tare da nitrogen, fure bazai yuwu ba. Wannan kashi ana buƙata ne kawai a lokacin bazara, don ƙara yawan ciyayi. A lokacin rani, ƙasa takan hadu da potassium, phosphorus.
Kula! Buds dasa a cikin bazara wardi ana zaba saboda dole ne su da tushe sosai kuma fure yana daukar makamashi mai yawa.
Yabon fure
Rosa Belvedere (Belvedere) bred by cuttings, seedlings, grafting, layering. Yankin ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta yana da ƙwazo, saboda haka lambu ba sa amfani da shi. Tare da wannan zaɓi, masu shayarwa suna kiwon sababbin nau'ikan wardi.
Kuna iya yaduwar al'adun a bazara, bazara ko kaka. Idan an kasa dasa tsiron a kan lokaci, zaku iya ajiye harbe a cikin hunturu a wuri mai sanyi ku dasa su a cikin bazara. Wasu yan lambu, suna gwaji tare da hanyoyin kiwo, saiwoyin itace a dankali. Za'a iya amfani da wannan zaɓi ko'ina cikin shekara.
Farfagandar da cuttings na wardi a cikin dankalin turawa, tuber
Mafi shahararren Hanyar samun narkar da robobi shine cut. Don yin wannan, zaɓi mai tushe tare da kauri na 5-6 millimeters. Ana yin aikin kiwo kamar haka:
- yanke harbe tare da tsawon 15 santimita;
- yayyafa ƙananan sassan tare da mai haɓaka haɓaka;
- dasa a cikin kwalaye da sako-sako da, ƙasa m;
- rufe tare da fim.
Ana sanya kwantena a cikin wurin dumi. Lokacin da aka samo tushe, an cire tsari. Shuka seedlings ana shuka farko a cikin kwantena daban, sannan - a cikin dindindin.
Cututtuka, kwari da hanyoyi don magance su
Bala'in fure yana da sauki a hana shi da magani daga baya. Sabili da haka, sau da yawa a lokacin bazara-kaka, ana yayyafa bushes tare da magungunan antifungal.
Kwayar halittar Pathogenic na iya faruwa sakamakon malalar ruwa na kasar gona ko wani bangare na tsirrai. Don hana bayyanar kwari, an yayyafa wardi tare da kwari.
Rose shrub Belvedere wani tsiro ne mai ban sha'awa wanda zai iya yin ado da kowane irin tsari na lambu tare da bayyanarsa. Tare da kulawa da ta dace, mai lambu zai ji daɗin fure a duk lokacin bazara da rabin faɗuwar rana. Ga masu farawa, masoya fure, yana da mahimmanci cewa zaku iya shuka iri-iri har ma a yankin Volga, a cikin Urals, a Siberiya.
