Tsarkin Allah - Wannan gonar flower-shekara-shekara daga iyalin mata. Akwai kimanin nau'o'in tsire-tsire 20 na shuke-shuke da za a iya samun su a nahiyar Amurka. Furen tsire-tsire kamar azaleas ne. Allahiya ce ta farko a cikin iyalinsa kuma ana amfani dashi mafi yawa a cikin tsarin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi.
Shin kuna sani? Fure furanni suna da kyau.
Yadda za a shuka wani seedling seedling
Duk da cewa rayuwa ba shi da kyau don kulawa da saukowa, har yanzu ya kamata kula da dasa shukar shuke-shuke.
Wannan umarni zai taimake ka ka shuka iri daga tsaba daidai kuma kula da shi bayan dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa.
Mafi kyau lokaci don shuka tsaba
Shuka tsaba wasu albarkatu yana da tsada sosai, amma wannan ba ya shafi shekarun.
Mafi sau da yawa amfani da hanya rassadny. Ana yin shuka a cikin watan Afrilu - farkon May a cikin ƙasa. Girman Allah yana fara a Yuli. Tsawancin shuka ba babba ba ne, kuma kyakkyawan furen nau'o'i daban-daban masu kyau suna murna da ido a kowace rana a lokacin flowering.
Kasar gona: abun da ke ciki da taki
Mafi kyawun ƙasa na wannan shekarar zai zama ƙasa mai laushi. Idan ka yanke shawarar shuka shuka a cikin ɗakin, to, yana da muhimmanci a tuna game da malalewa. Saukowa a ƙasa bai dauki lokaci mai tsawo ba, amma ku tuna cewa shuka ba ta son alamar alkaline. Zai fi dacewa don amfani da ƙasa mai tsayi ko tsaka tsaki.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ƙara yawan matakin alkali da aka shafe ta ta ƙara peat.
Idan ka yanke shawarar shuka shuka a cikin kwantena, to, ana iya yin maɓallin da hannunka. Don yin wannan, ɗauka peat, kogin yashi da gonar lambu, wanda dole ne a wanke tare da ruwan zãfi kafin haxa.
Kula da germination
Kula da kananan harbe ba ya wakiltar ƙwarewar musamman ga farkon mai sayad da furanni. M, lokacin da girma cages daga tsaba, ana amfani da methodling hanya.
Bayan kwanaki 20, harbe ya bayyana. Akwatin da suke tare da su ya kamata a motsa su a wuri mai ba tare da zane ba, kamar yadda iska mai sanyi zai iya haifar da mutuwar shuka.
Bayan bayyanar zane-zane biyu ya kamata ya nutse a cikin tukwane. Zai fi kyau kada ku girgiza ƙasa daga asalinsu. Bayan makonni biyu, an yi amfani da tsire-tsire matasa tare da takin mai magani mai mahimmanci "Tsarin furanni." Ruwa da shuka ya zama matsakaici.
Yana da muhimmanci! Allahiya ba yana son overmoistening.
Dasa seedlings a kan gadon filawa
Kafin dasa shuki a kan gadon filawa, wajibi ne don dasar da seedlings na makonni biyu. Shuka seedlings seedlings zai fi dacewa bayan spring frosts.
Zai fi dacewa yin wannan a cikin watan Mayu ko farkon Yuni. Nisa tsakanin tsire-tsire ya zama 25 cm kuma yana yiwuwa ya zauna cikin shekaru a cikin ƙasa mai kariya, amma cakuda ƙasa dole ne ya hada da peat da ƙasar sod.
Ana canja wurin zuwa gadon filawa a cikin rana mai duhu. An canja matasan shuke-shuke tare da ƙananan ƙwayar ƙasa. Bayan watanni uku bayan dasawa, shuka zai yi fure.
Shin kuna sani? Allahiya ba tsoron tsorowar hadari ba kuma yana jin zafi har ma da jin dadi.
Yadda za a shuka tsaba hidetsii a bude ƙasa
Tsayar da tsire-tsire a cikin gadon filawa ba zai haifar da matsala mai yawa ba. Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don yin shi daidai, kuma zamu fada game da su.
Dates da kuma zaɓi na wuri don saukowa
Don yin maka farin ciki da kyawawan furanni, saukowa yana faruwa a tsakiyar Afrilu. Idan yanayi ya yi sanyi, to sai a canja shi zuwa farkon watan Mayu.
Zai fi kyau shuka tsire-tsire iri a cikin tsire-tsire ba tare da yashi ba. Hakanan zaka iya yin gyaran haɗi wanda zai sa kasar gona ta amfani da tsire-tsire masu zuwa. Zaka iya amfani da takin mai magani ma'adinai tare da humus da itace ash.
Ƙasa shirye-shiryen dasa
Shirya ƙasa don dasa shuki wani godder yana daya daga cikin matakai masu muhimmanci ga m flower na flower. Da farko dai, wurin da za ku shuka shuka zai zama rana. Dole ne a tuna cewa hasken rana kai tsaye zai iya haifar da cututtukan shuka. Bayan dasa shuki shi wajibi ne don shuke-shuke pritenyat.
Nan da nan kafin zuwan ƙasa, da kyau da kuma ruwa.
Idan ƙasa ta ƙare, an haɗe shi da itace ash, humus da ma'adanai. Bayan dasa shuki tsaba yayyafa su da peat ko furotin kasa. Wutan gado yana shayar domin ƙasa yana da m.
Shin kuna sani? A gida, wani mummunar shekara mai shekaru ana kiran dan California.
Kyakkyawan yanayin saukowa
Ana shuka shuka a cikin ƙasa a 0.7 cm cikin zurfin. Nisa tsakanin raƙuman ruwa ya kamata a kalla 25 cm. Ya kamata a yi motsa jiki a lokacin da suka yi yawa.
Akwai wata hanya: Tsire-tsire bayan da ake bukatar buƙata a cikin tukwane da kuma saka kan baranda. Tsire-tsire suna nutsewa tare da clod na duniya lokacin da suka fi karfi. Kasuwanci, inda sabon shekarunku zai yi girma, an saka su a cikin inuwa kuma suna tsaya a can har sai Mayu.
Za'a iya samun shuka tare da taimakon tsaba iri, wanda aka dasa a cikin marigayi Maris ko Afrilu na farko a cikin ƙasa mai laushi. A lokaci guda matasan suna karkashin gilashi.
Bayan an shuka tsaba, sai an cire gilashin kuma fitowar iska.
Yana da muhimmanci! Tsaya tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire daga hulɗa da iska mai sanyi.
Tun lokacin da aka yi amfani da Yuliya a zane-zane, ya kamata a ambaci tsire-tsire da furen ke cikin jituwa. Tsarkin Allah yana da kyau a bangon lawn kuma tare da dangin su. Ƙananan tsire-tsire suna girma a kan baranda ko kusa da kariya.
Ƙasa mai tsayi sosai a kan gadon filawa. A kusa da shi, zaku iya dasa cineraria ko sharadin Byzantine - tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire. Idan kana so ka yi ado gadon gadonka kawai tare da furanni, to, muna ba da shawarar ka hada ranar tunawa da furanni mai launin launin fata, irin su ageratum ko lobelia.
Yadda za a kula da tsawon lokaci a cikin ci gaban girma
Tsayar da tsaba ya kamata a shayar da shi kuma a ciyar da shi kullum tare da takin mai magani. Wajibi ne a shayar da shi tare da ruwa mai dumi, yayin da yanayin sanyi yake damuwa. Lokacin da farawa na farko sun bayyana, sako a ƙasa, cire weeds. Top dressings an yi sau ɗaya a mako don kula da kyau seedling matsayi.
Haka ma yana iya shuka amfanin gona a cikin ƙasa a cikin nau'i na samfur. Saboda haka, kayan ado suna yin furanni da launi daban-daban da tabarau. Zai fi kyau a yi amfani kawai da lokaci mai yawa. Yana buƙatar ƙananan kiyayewa.
Sa'an nan kuma ana iya dasa shuka a cikin tukunya da kuma sanya a gida. Kowane kwanaki goma takin kasar gona da takin ruwa. Wannan zai kara girma. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da taki na musamman don flower seedlings.
Mutane da yawa masu furanni ba su iya ba da amsar ba, ko ya zama dole a raba shekara daya, kuma wannan ita ce amsar. Idan ba ku so shuka ta yi girma a tsawon, to lallai ya kamata su yi amfani da su.
Bayan tsire-tsire suna da karfi kuma suna girma, an dasa su a ƙasa a nesa da 25 cm daga juna.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kada ku tsayar da tushen furanni, yayin da shekarunku na iya yin rashin lafiya.
Yadda za a mika shekara ta flowering
Tsayar da tsinkaye kawai sau ɗaya a shekara. Kuma domin shuka don faranta maka rai da yawan furanni, kana buƙatar bin wasu dokoki.
- Allah ba yana buƙatar yawan zafin jiki na iska mai tsawo ba. Don tsire-tsire dace da yanayin iska mai kyau, wato 55-60%.
- Jin tsoron yana jin dadi a matsanancin zafin jiki wanda bai wuce 23 ° C. Ƙara yawan zafin jiki na iya haifar da ganyen godiya don juya launin rawaya da kuma bushe.
- Haske sanyi yayi haƙuri a kan shuka.
- Daidai dace ya zama matsakaici. A cikin yanayin bushe, ana iya shayar da shuka a bugu da žari, amma a lokacin damana ruwa zai iya sha wahala daga dampness.
Her flowering ne mai kyau. Girman furanni sun kai 7 cm a diamita. An tattara su a cikin kyakkyawan kuma yawancin inflorescences. Launuka na iya zama daban-daban: ruwan hoda, farin, Lilac, Crimson.
Shin kuna sani? A Turai, injin ya zo ne a cikin karni na XIX, kuma sunan "Godetsiya" ya danganta da sunan sunan sanannen dan kasar nan S. Gode.
Lokacin da za a tattara kuma yadda za'a adana tsaba na shekara
Gyaran da kyau da aka shuka ta tsaba. Don samun kayan shuka mai kyau, kana buƙatar lokaci don tattarawa da kuma adana tsaba. Suna ripen cikin wata daya bayan karshen flowering. A wannan lokaci, kwalaye sun yi duhu kuma suna buƙatar yanke.
Bayan haka, ana ajiye kwalaye a ƙarƙashin ƙananan rufi don kada su fada cikin hasken rana kai tsaye. A lokaci guda ya kamata su kasance da kyau. A zazzabi don bushewa ya kamata 30-35 ° С.
Bayan kwalaye sun bushe, sanya su a cikin zane-zane da kuma shafa shi a hannunka. Wannan zai taimaka wajen raba tsaba daga akwatin. Sa'an nan kuma ku zubar da cakuda a kan saucer kuma ku kwashe sauran abin sha. Wannan ya kamata a yi a hankali, don kada ya rasa tsaba.
Ana adana su a cikin takarda a zafin jiki na 20 ° C. Idan akwai nau'o'in hedetii da dama, kar ka manta da su shiga cikin jaka tare da sunan iri-iri.
Ana iya yin jaka na takarda kai tsaye, saboda zai kare ku lokaci da kudi. An sanya kwasfa a cikin akwati iri, kuma lokacin da ya zo lokacin shuka tsaba don seedlings, za su kasance a cikin yatsa.
Ana adana tsaba na shekara-shekara don kimanin shekaru hudu. Za a iya yin shuka a cikin bazara.
Yadda za a magance cututtuka da kwari
Kamar kowane tsire-tsire, jigon jini yana fama da cutar da cututtuka. Wannan shi yafi saboda rashin kulawa. Babban abokan gaba na shuka shine tsatsa da perinospora.
Perinosporosis (downy mildew)
Wannan cuta ta lalacewa ta hanyar fungi da dama iri. Gano perinospora sosai sauƙi: ganye da harbe na shuke-shuke juya launin rawaya, sa'an nan kuma fara rot. An laye ganye, da kuma rawaya rawaya suna fitowa a saman su. Sa'an nan kuma suka juya launin ruwan kasa, kuma kambi ya faɗo. Sick hedetia iya shafe wasu shuke-shuke na cikin gida.
Downy mildew jinkirin girma na flower kanta, da haifar da rotting na dukan shuka.
Perinosporosis yana faruwa a ƙarshen bazara, kamar yadda ruwan sama yake sha sosai a wannan lokaci. Da zarar ka lura cewa ganye zasu fara juya launin rawaya, kana buƙatar bincika duk furanni. Idan wannan shi ne mummunar mildew, to, sai a fara maganin shuka.
Domin wannan zaka iya amfani da hanyar da ake biyowa. Mix 10 saukad da na 5% iodine, a lita na skimmed madara da 9 lita na ruwa. Fesa tare da bayani daga ƙasa na ɓangaren shuka.
Rust
Idan ƙananan pads na siffofi daban-daban ko masu girma suna bayyana a cikin ganyen shinge, to, yana da tsatsa. Ana zuba foda mai launin launin toka daga gare su. Danger na tsatsa da ke haifar da mutuwar ganye. Cigaban hunturu yana raguwa, kuma cutar tana haifar da mutuwar shuka.
Don kawar da tsatsa, zaka iya amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi da ke dauke da sulfur. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da kashi 1% ruwa ko ruwa mai mahimmanci "Abiga-Peak" da "Poliram".
Mafi kyawun gyaran ƙwayar da tsatsa shi ne cire kayan ganye da busassun harbe.
Zai iya lalata launi da kuma tushen rot. Wannan yana faruwa ne saboda rashin yalwa ko lalacewa ta hanyar naman gwari. A wannan yanayin shi ne mafi alhẽri a cire kawai shuka daga gadon filawa.
Shin kuna sani? Tsayar da tsire-tsire shi ne tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, harbe-harbe na iya tsayayya da ruwan sanyi, don haka ana iya shuka shi kafin hunturu.
Tunawa itace kyakkyawan shuka, dasawa da kula da abin da ba zai zama matsala ba ga masu lambu. Tare da waɗannan umarnin, zaka iya girma mai girma shuka don ƙirƙirar mai kyau gadon filawa a cikin lambu.
