Tips don arziki girbi: yadda za a ciyar da tumatir seedlings sabõda haka sunã da plump da resistant mai tushe?

Mutane da yawa masoya ga duk abin da ke cikin yanayi ya fi son tumatir su girma da tumatir su sayi tumatir, suna girma a gado na gado ko, a cikin wani gari, a kan windowsill, baranda. Ya kamata a lura cewa nan da nan wannan yana da sha'awar gaske, wanda kawai yayi ƙoƙari.

Kuma ya kamata ka fara da sayan tsaba, da shuka, da girma - duk da cewa wadannan matakai suna aiki, mai lambun zai sami sakamako mai kyau a cikin nau'i mai ban sha'awa, dadi, tumatir mai kyau a kan teburinsa. A cikin labarin za mu dubi yadda za mu ciyar da seedlings, idan sun kasance na bakin ciki, domin suyi girma.

Hanyoyin tumatir

Bukatar da takin mai magani

Kwayoyin karfi da lafiya sune tushen tushen girbi na gaba. Ya kamata ya kasance tare da tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire mai tushe, koren ganye masu kyau kuma suna da kyakkyawan bayyanar.

A matakan iri, tumatir su ne mafi muni, ta yaya za su yi girma? Idan ba tare da kai tsaye ba, to abin da sauti ke daidai, ba za a gudanar ba. Dole ne a yi gyare-gyare na sama a kai a kai, kamar yadda wannan al'ada yana cin abinci mai yawa a lokacin ci gabanta. Amma yawan adadin kayan lambu, masu lambu da kwarewa mai girma sun ce: ya kamata mutum uku ko biyar daga cikinsu, ko da kuwa ingancin ƙasa. Ƙari game da dalilin da ya sa kake buƙatar ciyar da tumatir da kuma lokacin da kake buƙatar yin shi a karo na farko, karanta a nan, da kuma lokacin da kuma yadda za a takin tsire-tsire, mun gaya mana a nan.

Yana da muhimmanci! Kafin yin gyaran, za'a zubar da ruwan daɗaɗa da ruwa a dakin da zafin jiki. Lokacin da aka fi so shine safiya. Zai fi dacewa don sassauta ƙasa don ingancin shigarwa na gina jiki ga tsarin tushen, amma wannan ya kamata a yi sosai a hankali.

Alamun tumatir, yana nuna bukatun taki:

• Launi na seedling ya fita daga mai arziki kore zama kodadde kore - wannan factor nuna rashin nitrogen, kuma, a wasu, idan foliage ne mai haske, mai, sa'an nan kuma nitrogen shiga cikin tsire-tsire a cikin mafi girma fiye da yawa.
• Ganye ya juya launin rawaya kuma ya fada a kashe - alamar tabbatacciyar alamar ta phosphorus a cikin ƙasa, amma idan foliage ya samo wani yatsun mai maida ko ya juya cikin ciki, to, zaku iya magana game da rashin rashin lafiya.
• Bar juya launin rawaya kuma daga nauyin ƙarfe.
• Zan amsa ga rashin nitrogen da potassium ta hanyar karkatar da ganye.
• A sapling withers - shi ba nitrogen, ya zama rufe tare da aibobi maras ban sha'awa - wannan ma'adinai ne fiye da ake bukata.
• Labaran ganye tare da inuwa mai launin kore a hade tare da raunin rauni yana nuna rashin jan karfe.
• Lokacin da girma girma ya mutu a kashe kuma babban adadin stepchildren tsari, da seedling rasa boron.
• Ƙungiyar Brown a kan ƙananan alamar alamar rashin rashin magnesium.

Ma'adanai guda uku masu muhimmanci don bunkasa ci gaban shuka da kuma samar da kayan lambu a gaba - nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium.

Menene kudade ake bukata?

Ma'aikata, musamman wadanda suka fara shiga, sukan tambayi kansu: "Yaya zamu iya ciyar da seedlings don yayi girma, idan sun kasance a gida a kan taga? Sau nawa ne wannan? A lokacin da za a takin tumatir da nawa suke bukata?". Below ne jerin wasu daga cikin mafi kyau takin mai magani a tsakanin kayan lambu growers for tumatir seedlings.

Banana peel

Wani kayan ado na musamman don tumatir shi ne bala'i na banana. Ayaba da fata suna wadata a cikin potassium, kuma suna dauke da wasu phosphorus. Domin dogon lokaci na sufuri, ana biye da kwaskwarima tare da abubuwa masu dauke da, a cikin iyakoki masu karɓa, hawan haɗari masu girma, wanda ke shafar rinjayar seedlings.

Shawarwarin. Kafin cin abinci don abinci, da kuma shirya taki daga kwasfa, ya kamata a wanke su tare da ruwa mai gudu da sabulu.

Fusakun fata na Fresh banana suna da shawarar da za a kara su zuwa kasan akwati a yayin ɗaukar tumatir. Wasu mazauna rani na rassan wannan 'ya'yan itace sun bushe, sun kakkarye su kuma sun haɗu da ƙasa a lokacin da suke shuka tsaba (zaka iya amfani da kwasfa mai kwalliya da kuma cikakke, amma a wannan yanayin ya kamata a dage farawa a kasa na akwati don seedlings).

Wasu - nace da konkoma karɓa na ruwa a cikin ruwa (an kwasfa kwakwalwan bankin 2 - 3 tare da lita 3 na ruwa da kuma jiguwa na kwana 3, sa'an nan kuma aka shafe shi da ruwa a cikin rabo 1: 1) da kuma jiko, wanda ya sauya watanni 1.5, an kara da shi tare da wannan jiko.

Bayani akan yadda za a yi amfani da tsofaffin fata da sauran kwayoyin halitta don ciyarwa da kuma girma tumatir, karanta a nan.

Barci kofi

Kofi yana dauke da adadin abubuwan gina jiki da ma'adanai. (ciki har da nitrogen, potassium, magnesium), haka ma, ya sa tsarin ƙasa ya fi friable, ya sa tsarin tushen tsarin da ya fadi tare da oxygen. Don ciyar da seedlings amfani da brewed lokacin farin ciki, Mix shi da ƙasa har sai da tsaba suna sown. An wanke kayan burodi, busassun, gauraye da ƙasa a cikin rabo 1: 1.

Urea (carbamide)

Urea shine dalilin yin amfani da tumatir tumatir, domin yana dauke da kimanin 46% na nitrogen, wani ma'adinai, ba tare da wani girma na al'ada ba kuma mai yiwuwa ne mai girma. Amma batun batun ciyar da nitrogen dole ne a kusanci sosai.

A cikin dukkan abin da kuke buƙatar sanin ma'auni: yana da kyau a shayar da seedlings fiye da overfeed. Abincin da yake wucewa fiye da ita ba shi da muni fiye da rashin.

Mutane da yawa agronomists bayar da shawarar urea don yin ko da kafin dasa shuki seedlings a cikin ƙasa (1 -2 g da akwatin). Sa'an nan kuma, an shayar da urea ta hanyar tsufa daga shekaru 15 zuwa 30 kuma an riga an dasa su a cikin ƙasa (granules 25-30 da lita 10 na ruwa a dakin da zazzabi), har zuwa farkon farkon ovary.

Gashi harsashi

Yana da arziki a cikin calcium, silicon, phosphorus, potassium, wanda, ba shakka, yana da sakamako mai kyau a kan ci gaba da seedlings. Guraben da aka yanka daga ƙumma 3 zuwa 4 (zai fi dacewa a madara) ana cusa cikin lita 3 na ruwa don kwana 3.

Wani zaɓi:

1. Gishiri daga qwai 4, da aka wanke a baya kuma aka bushe, an dasa shi a cikin kofi na mudu, 1 lita na ruwan zãfi an zubar kuma an ba shi tsawon kwanaki 4-6, to an jaddada jiko a cikin 10 na ruwa.
2. A sakamakon dakatar da aka kara wa tushen seedlings.

Yisti

A cikin mutane ba tare da dalili ba akwai wata kalma: "Yana tsiro da tsalle da ƙaddara." Wannan abu, mai mahimmanci a cikin abun da ke ciki, shine tushen kwayoyin halitta wanda ke taimakawa wajen ƙarfafa rigakafi na seedlings. Su ne mai kyau kuma mai ban sha'awa stimulator na girma tumatir.

1. 10 g na "live" yisti narkar da dumi ruwa, ƙara 4 tbsp. sugar
2. Sakamakon da ake sarrafawa da ruwa (1:10) da kuma zuba a karkashin tushen tumatir yayin ciyarwa na farko.

Wani zaɓi: 5 g gurasa yisti diluted a lita 5 na ruwa, nace na 1 rana, sannan kuma za ka iya ƙara seedlings. Yisti ya kamata a yi amfani dashi don tumatir seedlings waɗanda suke 1-2 watanni.

Daga bidiyo za ku koyi yadda za a yi riguna tare da yisti don girbi mai kyau:

Epin

Wannan miyagun ƙwayoyi ne mai zanewa na girma na seedlings, shi ne irin irin shuka hormone. Abinda yake aiki shine bayani na iyaliprassinolide a cikin barasa na 0.025 g / l., Yana dauke da shamfu, wanda ya ba kumfa, don inganta "kayan itace" mai amfani ga launi. Babban manufar Appin - ƙarfafa kariya daga tumatir, bayar da gudummawa ga m rooting na seedlings.

Epin yana ƙarfafa kariya daga shuka (sanyi, fari, cututtuka, kwari), amma ba ya takin ta.

Ana iya amfani da wannan miyagun ƙwayoyi a kowane mataki na girma na shuka: zasu iya sarrafa tsaba, fesa seedlings, sannan kuma - a lokacin flowering da fruiting. A lokacin da aka shirya bayani mai laushi, bi umarni sosai. A matsayinka na al'ada, ana tsintar da ganimar abu a cikin ruwa mai tsabta kuma an adana shi har tsawon sa'o'i 24. Don seedlings na lokaci "2 - 4 leaflet" rabon amfani ne 1 ampoule da lita 1 na ruwa, yayin da pic 3 saukad da ta 100 ml na ruwa.

Beer

Maganin ruwa mai kyau yana dauke da kyakkyawan yanayin bunkasa kwayar halitta. Ana amfani dashi mafi sau da yawa a cikin lokacin bayyanar ganye na farko. Ya fi dacewa don ciyar da giya "mai rai" (1 l na 10 l na ruwa), yana guje wa ƙananan ganye na tsire-tsire. Kwayoyin da suke girma a wannan hanya zasu fi karfi, mafi tsayayya ga cututtuka, zai zama da sauƙi don jimre dauka da kuma dasawa.

Abin da kuma yadda za a ciyar da seedlings a kan windowsill a gida?

Seedlings tumatir a kan windowsill kuma bukatar ciyar. Wani irin taki don ciyarwa a wannan yanayin? Masana kimiyya masu kwarewa sunyi magana game da amfanin taki tare da shirye-shirye na duniya: an haɗa dintsi na itace ash tare da lita 10 na ruwa, da kuma cakuda 3 na mullein ko An kashe mutum a wuri ɗaya. Bayan an haɗuwa sosai, ƙara wannan dakatarwa zuwa tushen asalin. Ƙari game da amfani da ash don ciyar da tumatir seedlings a gida, karanta a nan.

A lokacin da girma seedlings a kan windowsill, na farko dress dressing bada shawarar bayan bayyanar 2-3 ganyen ganye, na biyu da na uku - a cikin 10-12 days, na karshe kwanaki 5-7 kafin dasa a ƙasa.

Lokacin zabar maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi don ciyar da ku ya kamata a shiryu ta hanyar bayyanar shuka. Sakamakon yiwuwar kasawar wasu abubuwa na ma'adinai an ambata a sama, kuma zai taimaka wajen cika su:

• Korovyak tare da kasawa na nitrogen (1 l da 10 l na ruwa). An shayar da shuka mai tsami tare da lita 0.5 na bayani, kuma a rage yawan kashi na kashi.
• Calcium nitrate (20 g da 10 l na ruwa) zai taimaka wajen rama saboda rashin kaji baya ga mutanen da aka ambata sun ambata.
• Matsanancin rashi zai taimaka wajen kawar da kwayar cutar tare da 0, 25% bayani na ferrous sulphate.
• Shin kananan tumatir ba su da tushe? Wannan hasara ta kawar da karfin superphosphate. 20 tbsp. Ana zuba gurasar lita 3 na ruwan zãfi, ana kawo akwati zuwa wuri mai dadi na rana. An shafe lita 150 daga cikin ruwan da aka samu a cikin lita 10 na ruwa, yayin da yake ƙara 20 ml na kowane nitrogenous taki (duba nau'in phosphate takin mai magani don tumatir a cikin wannan labarin).
• Potassium sulfate (15 g da 10 l na ruwa) yana da muhimmanci a lokacin da akwai kasawa da potassium.
• Rashin jan ƙarfe zai taimaka wajen ramawa ga bayani na jan karfe sulfate (1 - 2 g da lita 10 na ruwa).
• Idan ka soke 5 g na acid acid a cikin lita 10 na ruwa, zaka iya rabu da rashin boron.
• 1. hl magnesium nitrate a cikin lita 10 na ruwa neutralizes da bayyanar cututtuka halayyar rashin wannan alama alama.

Abin da za a kara wa stalks da aka plump?

Yaya za a ciyar da kwayoyin ba tare da sunadarai ba, don haka mai tushe ya ragu? Tambaya irin wannan tambaya ne mai tambayoyi masu yawa. Bugu da ƙari ga dukan hanyoyin da aka ambata, masu tsokawar agronomists zasu iya gaya maka abin da takin mai magani ke samarwa: kowane makonni biyu ya kamata a ciyar da kayan yajin iodine. 5-6 saukad da na aidin narke a cikin lita 10 na ruwa, kana buƙatar ƙara ruwa a karkashin tushen, kauce wa lambar sadarwa tare da ganye, ba sau ɗaya ba sau ɗaya a mako. Zai zama isa don samar da tushe daya da ganye daya a cikin wannan hanyar. Don aikace-aikacen foliar, sau 1 nau'in iodine yawanci an haxa shi da lita 2 na ruwan dumi da gilashin 0.5 na magani.

Kada ka manta game da kwayoyi da aka sayar a ɗakunan fasaha na musamman waɗanda suke duniya: sun haɗu da dukkan abubuwa masu ma'adinai, da na gina jiki da ma kayan aikin da ake bukata don seedlings tumatir.

Mafi shahararrun su a kasuwar gida shine Nitrofoska, Vermicofe, Kristalon. An nuna jima'i da gwamnati a cikin umarnin.

Dangane dalla-dalla game da siffofin ƙirar ƙare, da wadata da kuma kaya na amfani da su, mun fada a cikin wannan labarin.

Dokokin kulawa na gari

1. Kula da zafin jiki. Yanayin zafi mai tsanani da yawa kuma suna da cutarwa ga seedlings. Kyakkyawan zafin jiki shine + 20 - + 25 a cikin rana da + 18 a daren.
2. Haskewa Tsawon lokacin hasken rana don seedlings kada ta kasance ƙasa da rani. Lokacin da dasa shuki seedlings a watan Fabrairun, dole ne ka tuna cewa dole ne ka saya kayan aiki na musamman. Zai iya ba da haske daban-daban - wannan wata mahimmanci ne na girma seedlings a matakai daban-daban. Dukkanin nuances akan wannan batu an saita su cikin umarnin don fitilar.
3. An yi amfani da nutsewa a mataki na "1 -2 litattafan gaskiya". Da "tsofaffin" sapling, mafi wuya zai rayu wannan tsari. Bayan da ba za a shayar da seedlings ba don tsawon kwanaki 5 zuwa 6, don haka tsire-tsire zai iya ɗauka.
4. "Hardening" seedlings. Domin makonni 1 - 2 kafin dasa shuki seedlings a cikin ƙasa, kana buƙatar bude windows wanda za'a sanya kwalaye tare da tumatir gaba kamar sa'o'i kadan. A hankali, ya kamata a kara yawan lokacin "samun iska" zuwa sa'o'i 6 zuwa 8, kuma tsawon kwanaki 3 zuwa 5, ana amfani da tankuna a cikin sararin samaniya a cikin kwanciyar hankali, yanayin rashin iska.

Watering

Tumatir - al'ada ce da ke buƙatar gyare-gyare a duk, ciki har da lokacin watering. Babu buƙatar overdry ko zuba seedlings, ya isa cewa kasar gona ne ko da yaushe dan kadan m. Kafin fitowar seedlings daga tumatir tumatir, ana nuna ruwan saman ƙasa daga wani mai sprayer, bayan bayyanar 2 - 3 ganye a kan harbe, don tayar da ci gaba da tushen tsarin, watering daga ƙasa (a cikin kwanon rufi) ana aikata. Dole a rabu da ruwan ko kuma tace, ba kasa da +20 C.

Noma na tumatir seedlings ne mai troublesome, amma a lokaci guda, godiya: dandanawa m da kuma dadi tumatir daga gonar, kowa zai yi farin ciki cewa wadannan 'ya'yan itatuwa ne gaba daya aikinsa. Kuma irin wannan takin mai magani don tumatir da hanyoyi na amfani da su tabbas zai samar da mazaunin rani da kuma masu aikin gona da kwarewa da kuma girbi.