Kayan kwalliyar pear: yadda zaka taimaki itace, kar ka rusa shi

Tun da pruning muhimmin mataki ne na aikin gona na kulawa da pear, mai lambu yana buƙatar sanin ainihin lokacin da jerin aiwatarwarsa. Don kula da kambi a cikin madaidaicin tsari, ana iya aiwatar da hanyar kusan a kowane lokaci na shekara, duk da haka, wasu fasalulluka sun dogara da zaɓin kakar.

Tabbatattun lokutan kwalliyar pear

Akwai nau'ikan bishiyoyi masu yankuna iri iri, gami da pears. Ana aiwatar da kowane ɗayansu akan lokaci.

Tebur: iri da sharuɗɗan kwalliyar pear

Ya danganta da lokacin, wannan ko wancan nau'in girki yana gudana.

Spring pruning pears

Yawancin nau'ikan pruning ana yin su a farkon bazara. Don ƙarin ƙayyade lokacin mafi kyau duka, ana yin abubuwa biyu cikin la'akari: yanayin yanayi da yanayin itacen:

• A lokacin girka, ya kamata a bar matsanancin sanyi a baya, amma wannan baya nuna cewa basu yarda da komai ba. Wannan shine lokacin da bazara ba ta cika ɗauka ba, kuma ba a cire ragowar yanayin zafi zuwa -10 ... -15 ° C. Amma ba za su ƙara zama tsawon lokaci ba kuma ba za su sami sakamako masu illa ga lafiyar itacen ba. Exactarin tabbatattun sharuɗɗa sun dogara da yankin - a Siberiya zai iya zama farkon farkon har ma da ƙarshen Afrilu, a cikin layin tsakiyar - ƙarshen Maris - farkon Afrilu, kuma an yarda da yin riga-kafi a yankuna na kudanci a watan Fabrairu.
• Abu ne wanda ba a ke so ga bishiya ta farka da girma a lokacin yin aikin. A irin waɗannan lokuta, raunin da aka jiƙa a kan shuka zai wuce ruwan 'ya'yan itace da warke. Wannan zai raunana itacen, yana iya haifar dashi da cutar gummosis (gum zai gudana daga gangar jikin da rassan). Zai fi kyau jure wa dawo da frosts fiye da marigayi pruning. An fara amfani da ruwan inabin ne ta kumburin da kodan. A wannan lokacin, ana iya yin pruning har yanzu, amma idan ganyen farko ya fara bayyana, an rasa lokacin.
  

  Idan pruning ba daidai bane, gummosis na iya bayyana akan pear.

My gida is located a cikin yankin na Lugansk. Wannan shine gabashin Ukraine, don haka yanayin a nan daidai yake da yanayin Central Russia. A ranar 26 ga Maris, na yanyan itace 'ya'yan itace, gami da pears biyu. Yanayin iska a lokacin rana shine +5 ° C, da dare -5 ° C. Dangane da yanayin yanayin, sanyi har yanzu yana yuwu, amma ba su da tsoro. Dole ne in faɗi cewa na kusan makara tare da lokacin girkin, kamar yadda buds a jikin itacen ya riga ya fara juyawa kaɗan. Kamata ya yi in yi wannan makonni biyu 2 da suka gabata. Amma ya kwarara ruwan a wannan lokacin bai fara ba, don haka ina fatan komai zai yi kyau. Na yi tsabtace tsabtace cikin Nuwamba, Ina tsammanin wannan shine mafi kyawun lokacin don Gabas ta Tsakiya da gabashin Ukraine.

Bidiyo: daskarewar pear a bazara

Autumn pruning pears

A cikin bazara, nau'in guda biyu ne kawai ake yin su - tsabta. Suna yin wannan a ƙarshen Oktoba ko farkon Nuwamba, lokacin da pear ke cikin yanayin hutawa. A wannan lokacin, ana cire bushe, ya lalace kuma ba shi da lafiya, wanda daga nan ake ƙona su.

Pear pruning a lokacin rani

A cikin farkon rabin bazara, a lokacin lokacin haɓaka matasa na harbe, ana tallafawa pruning na pear. Ana kiranta don haka burinta shine tabbatar da tsayayyen itace mai tsayi. Don wannan, ana amfani da hanyar tsabar kudi. Ya ƙunshi gaɓar da ƙaramin matasa da kore har zuwa cm 5-10. Irin wannan aiki mai sauƙi yana tsoratar da bayyanar ƙarin rassa masu rassa akan harbe - itinga ofan itacen pear yana faruwa a kansu. Mafi sau da yawa, ana dage farawa akan 'ya'yan itace akan annulus (gajerun harbe tare da bunƙasa da suka shuɗe) da mashi (gajeren harbe, matsewa zuwa ga biri da ƙare a koda).

Harin hunturu pear

Ba a ba da shawarar yin hujin hunturu na pear, tunda raunin itacen yana rage zafin lokacin sanyi. Zai fi dacewa a jira har sai lokacin bazara kuma tare da dasa shuki, wanda a wancan lokacin aka aje shi a cikin ɗakuna ko a binne a ƙasa.

Kalanda na Lunar

Wasu yan lambu suna bin kalanda lokacin da suke yin aikin gona. A wannan yanayin, ban da hanyoyin da aka nuna don ƙayyadadden lokacin cropping, dole ne kuyi la'akari da matakan watar. Yawancin lokaci sukanyi ƙoƙarin kada su yanke a cikin lokacin tashin wata, saboda a wannan lokacin ana juyar da ruwan 'ya'yan itace zuwa sama, raunukan da aka yiwa rassan suna warkar da cutar.

Tebur: Kalanda na girke bishiyar watannin shekara ta 2018

Dukkanin manyan pear shine yake aikatawa a farkon bazara. Sabili da haka, ɗan lambu ya kamata ya tsara su a gaba, shirya kayan aikin da kayan aikin da suke bukata. Ingantacciyar hanyar da ta dace da wannan matakin kula da itace itace babbar hanyar samun yawan amfanin gona.