Zaɓin itace don lambun aiki ne, wani lokacin mawuyaci. Abin da zai zama mãkircin - 'ya'yan itace, coniferous ko deciduous? Don dasa bishiya ɗaya ko daji: yaya kama? Wannan zabin ba kawai bane sau ɗaya, ba don kakar ba. Kuma dasa biyu, bishiyoyi uku, ba da wadatar hanya: menene idan ba ku son haɗuwa da launi? Yana da wuya a yanke shawarar wane itace bishiyoyi don yin ado da lambun, amma ya dace a gwada, shi yasa aka rubuta labarin.
Yadda zaka zabi kyawawan bishiyoyi masu kyau na lambun
Ba kwa buƙatar ku damu, ya kamata ku raba itacen nan da nan don bayarwa ta launi, wanda kuke so:
- itatuwa tare da furanni ruwan hoda;
- bishiyoyi da jajayen ja;
- bishiyoyi da fararen furanni.
Dutse wanda daga bishiyar fure zai tsiro
Sunayen bishiyoyi masu ruwan fure
Babu ma'ana cikin kalubalanci - babban alama ta Crimea shine almonds. Itace mai ado, baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, zai dace sosai ga kowane yanki. Flowering fara tun kafin na farko ganye bayyana, sabili da haka, zai iya wahala daga maimaita spring frosts. Tushen tushen yana da haɓaka, mai ƙarfi, matakai masu ƙarfi sun sami damar yin danshi a zurfafan ƙasa. Bugu da ƙari, babu buƙatar share yankin don dasa - Tushen ya tsiro amintacce cikin ƙasa mai dutse da kan tsaunukan tuddai. Kowane mutum, har ma da fararen lambu, zai iya girma, amma dole ne a yi la’akari da lamari ɗaya. Idan manufar dasa itaciya itace don samun amfanin gona, ana buƙatar dasa shuki akalla kwafi 2-3 don guguwar.
Almond dasa
Albasa itace itaciya. Yana da ɗan gajeren akwati har zuwa 3 m, kambi mai faɗi tare da ganye na bakin ciki. Furanni, dangane da iri-iri, terry ne ko sauƙaƙan filaye biyar. Launinsu yana daga launin shuɗi mai ruwan hoda zuwa mai haske. Kuna iya tsara yadda kuke so, yawanci suna yin wannan daga shekara ta uku, sun yi haƙuri da kyau sosai.
Don bayani! Daga tsohuwar yaren Iran, ana fassara "almond" a matsayin "kyautar Allah mai tamani." An rarraba shi a cikin Assuriya, Fenikiya, Babila, Girkanci ta dā. Anyi amfani dashi azaman alamar allah yayin addu'ar, ana amfani da itace don yin ado da bagadan. An kafa rassan bishiyar a kusa da yara marasa lafiya don fitar da mugayen ruhohi.
Dasa kyawawa ne a kan karamin tudu, kamar yadda Tushen ba sa son wuce haddi. Rami na seedling game da rabin mitir a fadin kuma zurfin an bar shi gaba daya daga kasar, yana bacci tare da cakuda yashi, duniya tare da ganye da takin da kuma kara shebur biyu na itace ash. Dole ne a kiyaye tazara tsakanin thean seedlings kimanin 1.5-2 m. Bayan haka, kulawa ya ƙunshi ruwa na yau da kullun, kayan miya da kwance ƙasa a kewayen akwati zuwa zurfin 5-10 cm.
Wani itace mai ruwan fure-fure shine kyawawan kudu - Lankaran acacia. Tana da ganyayyaki masu taushi, masu kama da ganyen fern, furen fulawa mai ruwan hoda. Ya zo Rasha godiya ga matafiyi daga Konstantinoful F. del Albizzi, da ya karɓi sunaye da yawa lokaci guda:
- siliki acacia;
- Acacia Lenkoran;
- Albarkacin Lankaran;
- Acacia na Konstantinoful.
Itaciyar Acacia a fure
M tare da ƙanshinta mai ƙanshi da kyakkyawa, albitsia ba zai bar kowa ba da kulawa. Wanne maigidan zai iya yin watsi da wannan dama mai kama da wannan don yin ado gidan gona kamar daga labarin almara.
Kula! Acacia, kasancewa shuka ne mai zaki mai ban sha'awa, yana ba zuma dandano na musamman da ƙamshin fure.
A cikin yanayin da ya dace yana girma har zuwa 15 m a tsayi, siffar laima ta kai 7-8 m nisa, kuma zai ba da farin ciki ga masu mallakarsa a ƙarni. Kamar almonds, aikin yana da matukar son haske, sabili da haka ya kamata a zaɓi wurin a buɗe. Don dasa shuki, sayi babu wanda ya girmi shekara 4-5, tunda rikice-rikice na yiwuwa lokacin daidaitawa zuwa sabon wuri.
Yana da mahimmanci a tuna - tsire shine mai zurfi, dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa, ana buƙatar yin la'akari da peculiarities na yanayin sauyin yanayi. Ganin wurin da tushen tsarin yake kusa da farfajiya, ƙanana har ƙanƙan sanyi na iya lalata itace.
Dasa itaciya ana yin ta ne ta hanyar tsaba, tushen tushe ko tsiro. A kowane hali, kasar gona ya kamata a mai da zafi. Ya kamata a kula da nisa tsakanin tsaran seedlings a kalla m 2. Cakuda ƙasa yana da kyawawa: sassan biyu na peat da sassa uku na ƙasa tare da ganye ana haɗa su a cikin ɓangaren yashi. Ba a buƙatar zurfafa zurfafa ba, zuba kawai da ruwa mai ɗumi. Ana buƙatar ciyar da kawai daga shekara ta biyu kuma a cikin bazara kawai. Watering ne rare amma yalwatacce tare da dumi ruwa.
Don bayani! Baya ga darajar ado, bishiyoyi kuma suna da tasirin warkewa. Wannan ingantacciyar magani ce ta jama'a don maganin radiculitis, varicose veins, hanyoyin kumburi saboda girman abubuwan da ke tattare da mai da ma'adanai masu mahimmanci.
Bishiyoyi tare da furanni ja
Fahimta ba ta da godiya, kowa na da ra'ayin sa. Lokacin da hunturu sanyi, cike da kwanakin launin toka, da bazara mai dumi ta zo, akwai sha'awar ƙara launuka masu haske. Anan mutum bazai iya kasa faɗakar da kyakkyawan shuka ba - pomegranate.
Kyakkyawan bishiyar rumman
Pomegranate fure yana ɗaukar tsawon kakar: daga Afrilu zuwa Oktoba. Bayanin ma'adanai, acid da bitamin mai mahimmanci ga jiki zai ɗauki rabin shafi. A takaice, shago ne na halitta. Namo wannan al'adar tana da tushe mai zurfi a cikin tarihi. Ambaton shi ƙarni da yawa na gaba na apricot, peach, Quince, fig fig (fig).
Kula! Mutumin da ke cin rumman zai rabu da ƙiyayya da hassada. Don haka mutanen farko suka ce.
Fiye da ƙarni ɗaya za su yi girma su ji daɗin ido, har ma su bayar da rumman tare da irin waɗannan 'ya'yan itatuwa masu tamani, amma a matsayin biyan kuɗi don irin waɗannan kyaututtukan masu mahimmanci, inji yana buƙatar kulawa da hankali ga kansa:
- kwance ƙasa.
- ingantaccen ruwa;
- kayan miya na zamani;
- pruning ba dole ba harbe ba tare da ovaries.
Don samun amfanin gona, ana shuka 2-3 na nau'ikan iri daban-daban. Dasa bayan cuttings fara kai 'ya'yan itace a baya fiye da yada sauran hanyoyin (matakai, tsaba).
Tushen galibi suna kwance, ba zurfi a ƙasa kuma sun mamaye yanki sau biyu kamar babban ɓangaren samaniya. Babban yanayin don 'ya'yan itatuwa masu kyau sune zafi da haske. Dumi, wani lokacin bazara mai ɗumi, tare da damina mai lalacewa, za su ba 'ya'yan itacen damar samun ƙarfi da ɗanɗano. Ciyayi yana farawa kuma yana ƙarewa a matsakaita a kowace rana na 10 ° C; a 15-18 ° C, tsawon lokacin fure yake tashi, wanda zai ƙare har Oktoba.
Babu wasu buƙatu don ingancin ƙasa, amma ya kamata a yi la'akari da watering a hankali: Tushen da ke da lalacewa sosai na iya lalata shuka, da kuma rashin danshi zai shafi yawan da girman amfanin gona.
Bishiyoyi da fararen furanni
Magnolia ita ce sarauniyar lambu. Idan yankin ya bada dama, zaku iya shuka ire-ire iri daya. Wannan itace nau'in daji mai tsayi tare da manyan furanni waɗanda zasu fara fure tare da ƙanshin da ba a saba gani ba. Sabuntawa da haɓaka titin titi, an ɗaure shi ya zama girman girman mai girbi.
Don bayani! Masana ilimin archaeologists sun gano a cikin wani dutse wani fure wanda tsaba da furanninsa sunyi kama da furanni na Magnolia na zamani. Burbushin halittar ya koma kusan shekaru miliyan 18 (zamanin Mesozoic).
Magnolia
K. Linney ya ba da suna ga shuka don girmamawa ga darektan gandun Botanical A. Magnol. A gida a Amurka, wannan itaciyar itace laima saboda rassan ganye tare da laima da aka tattara a ƙarshen. Af, da yawa daga manyan-leaven magnolia ya dace sosai ga wannan kwatancen. Ko da a ƙarƙashin takardar guda ɗaya, amma kimanin mita a girman, zaku iya ɓoyewa daga ruwan sama kamar ƙarƙashin laima.
Babban girmaz
Ana aiwatar da dasa Magnolia a tsakiyar ko ma a ƙarshen Oktoba, lokacin da shuka yake a hutawa. Sannan 'Ya'yan 100% suna da tushe. Kasar bukatun:
- ba rigar;
- ba gishiri ba;
- ba yashi;
- ba tare da dutsen dutse ba.
Isasa ake buƙata tsaka tsaki ko kuma ɗan acidic, mai wadatar halitta ne. Girman ramin dasa ya kamata ya ninka tushen tsarin seedling. A kasan ramin, ana yin zaren magudanar ruwa, sannan an zuba yashi. Bayan dasawa, ana shayar da itacen sosai, an ɗora ciyawa na peat a kusa da akwati, an rufe komai da haushi na bishiyoyin bishiyoyi a saman. A cikin shekarar, baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, babu buƙatar samuwar tsari.
Wani fasali na Magnolia shine yana iya yin fure kafin ganye na farko ya bayyana. Bayan fure, ana bada shawara don cire furanni da ke bushe, yanke rassan da ba dole ba, sanyi-ciwan lokacin sanyi.
Kula! A cikin mahaifar magnolia, ana amfani da ƙanshin furanni azaman azhrodisiac.
Itatattun itatuwa
Sau da yawa a cikin zanen gidaje da aka yi amfani da tsaran itatuwa. Waɗannan na iya zama sababbun samfuran asali ko kuma nau'ikan tsire-tsire da aka sani. Darancin ƙasa mai laushi zai jagoranci abun da ke ciki tare da furanni, don inganta firam ɗin falo.
Fa'idodin ƙananan bishiyoyi a cikin shimfidar gida
Abu mafi mahimmanci shine haɗakar dacewa da girma da inganci. Itace, kuma yana ɗaukar sarari kaɗan. A kan karamin fili ƙasa, ƙaramin tsari na sararin samaniya yana haifar da yanki na musamman. Misali, karamin siririn siriri mai daukar hankali, wanda yake ɗaukar sarari sararin samaniya saboda kamanninsa, kallon gaba yana jituwa da yanayin Yaren Jafan.
Pyramidal, karkara da bishiyoyin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire da aka dasa a gefen titin zai haifar da ainihin fadar kewaye da keɓaɓɓiyar wuri mai faɗi.
Mahimmanci! Ya kamata a sanya bishiyoyi masu kyau da ciyawa waɗanda aka dasa don dasa shuki tare da layin da aka yi niyya gwargwadon pore da tsawon lokacinsu.
Muhimmin abu shine a dasa shuki iri iri a duk yankin. Wasu sun fi son yin gasa a cikin inuwa, yayin da wasu, akasin haka, ana jan su zuwa rana mai laushi. Ko da irin jarabawar samfuran mutum, duk suna buƙatar kulawa mai kyau, farawa daga dasa. Don zaɓar wani wuri, don shirya magudanar ruwa, takin, takin mai magani - duk wannan saboda daga baya kyakkyawan lambun perennial tare da fure ya ce wa mai girbi "na gode."
Bishiyoyi a cikin lambu
Bishiyoyi masu kyau na gandun daji
Zai fi sauƙi a zaɓi itace, saboda kusan kowane mutum na iya zama girma kamar ƙyamar ta hanyar samar da reshen itace, yayin da daji, ban da samuwar tantuna, shima yana bada launi.
Tebur da ke ƙasa ya bayyana wasu samfuran daji:
| Jerin sana'a | Tsarin al'ada na bayarwa |
| Masu Ginawa | siginar siginar; safofin hannu PPE na fuska da kunnuwa; wakilan rage yawan girgizawa |
| Direbobi | mittens; kwat da wando; takalmin aminci |
| Motsawa | karin magana; safofin hannu Jaket wando. |
| Ma'aikatan Talla | kerchiefs; safofin hannu rigar wanka |
| Ma'aikatan aikin gona | safofin hannu takalma mittens. |
| Ma'aikatan Wutan lantarki | safofin hannu na musamman; takalmin aminci; gashin kai; saman abinci; riguna na ciki na zafi na kayan wuta. |
Azalea
Wannan tebur kamar tebur mai zanen kaya ne. Kuna iya yin naku, inda za a ƙara waɗancan tsire-tsire waɗanda suke wa likitan magabaci. An bada shawara don ƙara ƙwayoyin sel tare da kwatancen fasalin daji, buƙatu don sarari da kulawa, da sauran ƙa'idodi daidai.
Yana da wahala ka riƙe sabon bayanai da yawa a kanka, amma kasancewa da tebur naka ko zane a gaban idanun ka yana da sauƙin ƙirƙirar shirin da kuma bayyana ra'ayoyinku cikin jituwa.
Don bayani! Slan ƙaramin faifai mai ruwa mai gudana da yayi kyau. Godiya ga kyakkyawan kyawunsa da yanayi mai kyau da aka bayar tsawon shekaru.
Wisteria
Irƙirar lambun zai taimaka ƙirƙirar shinge, ana iya amfani da shi azaman asalin gabaɗaya. Kuna iya cike duk sararin samaniya tare da tsire-tsire masu ƙauna-inuwa. Jasmin mai matsakaici mai kamshi, mai launi iri-iri na rhododendron mai fure a duk lokacin bazara tare da fashewar wani abu mai kyan gani na Thunberg barberry. Babu isasshen lokaci da wuri don bayyana kowane nau'i. Amma ban da bushes, cikin ladabi mai kyau, akwai wasu zaɓuɓɓuka don kayan ado na lambun: sanannen Crimean ya tashi, ɓarna da farin ciki, irin waɗannan daisies masu laushi. Furanni suna da kyau, amma ba kowane ɗan lambu yana da lokaci ba don kulawa da lambun, kuma yana da wuya a fahimci duk ƙwarewar sana'a daga karce. Tsire-tsire na wani tsari daban-daban za su kai ga ceto.
Yaxa ciyayi da bishiyoyi
Yawan nau'in nau'in lilacs, Quince na Jafananci, ba shi da mahimmanci, yaduwar wisteria liana, heather - fure mai girma, tsayi da yada samfuran, wanda ke ba da ƙarin abubuwan motsa jiki don tsinkaye. Amma ƙirƙirar asalin hoto yana da mahimmanci kamar mayar da hankali kan ƙananan bayanai.
Mahimmanci! Lokacin zabar tsire-tsire don rukunin yanar gizo, ya zama dole la'akari da halaye na mutum na bishiyoyi da tsirrai don waɗanda ke haɓaka da juna suna da bukatun kulawa iri ɗaya.
Aiwatar da dabarun dasa shuki don yin ado da sarari, gine-gine da kuma tsari abu ne mai wahala. Matsalar ya ta'allaka ne ba kawai a zabar wurin don sauka ba, har ma a zaɓar irin wannan nau'in kulawa da ake buƙata. Wasu tsire-tsire sun fi son ƙasa mai yashi, wasu suna matuƙar contraindicated, akwai masoya na ƙasa mai acidic, kuma wasu za su mutu kawai a ƙarƙashin irin wannan yanayin. Ba koyaushe ba ne riba don neman mafita da aka yi, kuma a ƙarshe, ba za ku iya samun komai ba.
Zane daga bushes da bishiyoyi
A cikin wannan labarin, an ba da shawarar zaɓuɓɓuka don lambu, dabarun gida na bazara, misalai na dasa da kuma kula da wasu nau'ikan tsire-tsire. Ba a la'akari da zaɓuɓɓukan da aka gabatar ba waɗanda kawai gaskiya ne, wannan hanya ce kawai don tura lambun mafarkin a hanyar da ta dace.
