Thuja Khoseri wata itaciya ce mai kyau da masu zane-zanen fili suke amfani da ita don ƙirƙirar abubuwan lambu. Itataccen mai tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire ba ya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, yana tsayayya da tsananin sanyi a ƙasa, kusan ba ya buƙatar yin kwalliya, saboda tana riƙe da siffarta a duk matakan ci gaba.
Thuya Khozeri: bayanin da girma dabam
Khosery mai ɗaukar hoto - ƙaramin ciyayi mai yawa tare da allurar kore mai haske (launi da allura sun bambanta da lokacin, a cikin hunturu tsirrai na iya zama ja, launin ruwan kasa ko kore mai haske).
Thuya Khozeri
Madaidaiciya da lokacin farin ciki harbe mikawa daga tushen samar da mai kambi mai siffar zobe. Itace launin ruwan kasa-ja (a tsohuwar bishiyoyi - duhu mai duhu, an lullube da fasa), mai matukar daɗi. An sabunta allura sau 1 a cikin shekaru 3. Wannan ya faru da wasu ba su san shi ba. Tsawon allurai ya bambanta tsakanin mm mm.
Thuja bishiyar fure take. Furannin furanni suna da yawa, ƙananan, akwai kaɗan daga cikinsu kuma sun fi mai da hankali ga ɓangaren ɓangaren harbi. An rufe tsiron da aka bushe da kananan (1 cm tsawo) cones. Girman daji yana da ƙananan, tsayinsa ya wuce 50 zuwa 80-90 cm matsakaita.
Thuja yammacin Khosery yana girma a hankali, yana ƙaruwa sama da 5 cm a kowace shekara. Wannan yana ba ku damar damuwa game da tsarin kullun na wata na kambi.
Dasa kuma kula da thuja hoseri
Shuka baya yarda da zayyanawa, daskararren ƙasa da acidic, inuwa, sabili da haka:
- an dasa shi a wurare masu kyau na lambun;
- a lokaci guda, hasken wuce haddi na iya haifar da mutuwar shuka, an shuka shi mafi kyau a cikin inuwa m;
- tsirrai suna karewa daga daftarin da iska tare da taimakon sauran tsirrai, shinge;
- Tabbatar cewa bayan dusar ƙanƙara ta narke a ƙarƙashin thuja, ruwa bai tara;
- Kula da hankali ga ƙasa abun da ke ciki da mulching.
Hankali! Plantaukar shuka da ba ta dace ba na iya bushewa. A lokacin bazara, thawing an yanka dan kadan, yana cire rassan bushe da allurai yellowed.
Thuja Khozeri, shirye don kasa
Yadda ake shuka thuja hoseri
Mafi kyawun lokacin don dasa shuki a cikin daji shine filin kaka ko bazara. Duk abin ya dogara da yankin. A arewa, ana yin shuka sau da yawa a cikin bazara, a kudu - a cikin fall. A lokacin rani, ba za ku iya shuka ba - wataƙila daji yana bushewa.
A cikin yankin da aka zaɓa:
- tono rami, zurfin wanda ya kamata ya zama sau 1.5 fiye da tsawon Tushen (fiye da rabin mita fiye da tsawon Tushen);
- ramin ya cika da buhun ruwa guda 2, bari ya jiƙa.
Isarshen an rufe shi da magudanar ruwa (yumɓu mai yumɓu, kwakwalwan bulo, ana amfani da dutsen da dutse a cikin wannan ƙarfin), kuma an bar shi a wannan matsayin don dare. Kauri daga cikin magudanar magudanar ruwa shine 15-20 cm.
Mahimmanci! Thuja yana da inganci ga ingancin ƙasa, don dasa shuki amfani da cakuda peat, yashi da gonar lambu a cikin 1/1/2.
An shuka ciyawar a cikin wani rami da aka shirya kamar haka:
- sanya shi a tsakiyar ramin;
- daidaita tushen sa;
- rike da rassan, yi barci tare da ƙasa.
Tushen tushe an bar shi a farfajiya ba tare da binnewa ba (da kyau - 3 cm). Tsage ƙasa, zuba ƙasa a kusa da rami domin bangarorin tare da kewaye ke samu. Wannan zai adana wasu ruwan yayin ban ruwa. Nan da nan bayan an dasa, ƙasa a ƙarƙashinta ta zama ƙasa. A matsayinka na ciyawa na amfani da haushi ko kuma kwakwalwan itace.
Thuja yana shirye don hunturu
Yanayin Watering
Shayar a kai a kai. Mitar ban ruwa ya dogara da yawan zafin rana da lokacinsa.
A cikin yankuna masu yanayin yanayi, ana shayar da thuja bazara fiye da lokaci 1 a mako guda. Don daidaita tsarin tushen tare da danshi, ya isa ya zuba har lita 10 na ruwa ƙarƙashin gandun daji. A bu mai kyau a dauki ruwa don ban ruwa ba daga famfo ba, amma daga ganga, inda ya ke zaune da dumama har zuwa zafin jiki da ake so a lokacin. Ba a shayar da ruwan sanyi.
Mahimmanci! A lokutan bushewa, ana shayar da bushes nan da nan bayan ruwan sama ya bushe. Shayar da sanyin safiya, ko da yamma - bayan 18:00. An halatta kungiyar daskararre ban ruwa, yafa.
Manyan miya
Tun da yake matattarar tufan suna cikin mafi yawan lokuta ana shuka su daga tukwane da aka sayo a wuraren kiwo, shekaru 2 na farko bayan dasawa, bazai buƙatar taki ba. Bayan wannan lokacin, ana yin riguna na farko na daji.
Don yin wannan, yi amfani da:
- potassium;
- phosphorus;
- takin;
- humus.
Humus ko takin yayyafa ƙasa a ƙarƙashin bishiyar thuja, dole ne a yayyafa taki tare da kwalliyar Pine a saman. Wannan ya zama dole don kare takin daga ruwan sama da hasken rana. Lokacin amfani da takin mai magani na ruwa don conifers, yana da matuƙar mahimmanci a lura da sashi wanda mai ƙira ya bada shawarar. In ba haka ba, zaku iya ƙona tushen shuka.
Idan ya cancanta, ana ciyar da shuka sau biyu a shekara - a cikin bazara da kaka, amma ana ɗaukar riguna na bazara mafi mahimmanci, saboda yana ba da damar thuja ta warke da sauri bayan sanyi lokacin sanyi.
Tui saukowa
Siffofin kulawa ta bazara
A lokacin rani, yamma (Hoseri) ana shayar a kai a kai, yana lura da yanayin ƙasan ƙasa, lokaci-lokaci mulching da kwance.
An mai da hankali musamman ga yanayin daji bayan ruwan sama. Idan ruwa ya tara a cikin rami a ƙarƙashin gandun daji, an ja ƙaramin rafi tare da pperan mawaƙa don kayar da shi.
A watan Agusta, zaku iya tattara tsaba don dasa dasawa.
Ana shirya thuja Khosery don hunturu
Matasa arborvitae don tsari na hunturu, kariya daga dusar ƙanƙara da sanyi. Don yin wannan, a cikin kwanakin ƙarshe na Oktoba, idan dai ana tsammanin dusar ƙanƙara ta farko ba ta wuce tsakiyar tsakiyar Nuwamba ba, an rufe daji da manyan rassa masu kauri ko kuma katako don haka yayi kama da firam. Wani abin ƙyalle ko wata katuwar masana'anta da ta dace da iska an ja shi akan ta.
Dalilin ƙirƙirar tsari shine kuma don kariya daga lalacewar rassan ƙarƙashin nauyin dusar ƙanƙara kuma don kare tsire daga hasken rana. Rana ta hunturu ba ta cutar da ingancin allura.
Kiwo thuja hoseri
Thuja ana yada shi da tsaba da iri. Hanyar iri ba ta fi dacewa ba, yana da wuya a yi narke a gida daga zuriya.
Tsaba don dasa ana girbe shi a lokacin rani ko damina. Shuka a cikin akwati ko kuma nan da nan cikin ƙasa buɗe. Zurfin instillation shine 1 cm, nisa tsakanin tsaba a cikin akwati shine 5-7 cm, a cikin ƙasa buɗe - aƙalla 10-15 cm.
Sapling
Farfagandar ta yanke
A ƙarshen kaka, mai lambu zai iya shirya cuttings don dasa shuki matasa shuke-shuke. Don yin wannan, yanke rassan daga tsawon 15 cm daga bushes.Wannan an tsabtace katako na allura, an sanya twigs a gilashin ruwa. Ruwan zai rufe akalla 1-2 cm na sprig. Yana da kyau a yi yankewar oblique ko saka reshe a ɗauka.
Mahimmanci! Tushen farko yakamata ya bayyana bayan makonni 1-2. Da zaran wannan ya faru, an dasa twig a ƙasa. An zaɓi cakuda ƙasa iri ɗaya kamar na shuka mai girma (peat, yashi da ciyawar lambu).
Akwatin tare da seedling an rufe shi da fim ko gilashi, yana samar da yanayi na greenhouse. Sau ɗaya a rana, an cire murfi, kuma an fitar da seedling kuma a shayar, idan ya cancanta (lokacin da saman ƙasa ya bushe).
Ana iya maye gurbin ruwa ta hanyar fesar ruwa. Wannan zai rage haɗarin yin lalata kananan Tushen daga danshi mai danshi. Za a iya dasa bishiyar da ta kafe zuwa mazaunin dindindin tun da farkon bazara mai zuwa.
Me yasa thuja hoseri ta zama launin rawaya
Thuja Khosery ya koma launin rawaya:
- saboda rashin kulawa da kyau (yawan yawaitar ruwa, rashi, saukowa cikin inuwa ko, kuma, a rana);
- a cikin hunturu (rashin haske da zafi).
A ƙirar ƙasa
A ƙarshen batun, ana ɗaukar yellowing na allura a matsayin al'ada, babu abin da ake buƙatar yi. A lokacin bazara, allura mai launin rawaya ana yanke su ne kawai kuma sababbi masu launin kore suna bayyana a wurin su. Idan sanadin yellowness kuskure ne a barin, to zaka iya yin ƙoƙarin yin gyare-gyare ga hanyoyin da aka saba bi don magance thuja, alal misali, don iyakance shayarwa, dasa wani daji mai tsayi kusa da nan, yana rufe narkewa daga hasken rana kai tsaye.
Thuja Khoseri wani itace ne mai nauyin gaske wanda ke wakiltar itace a cikin siffar kusan ƙwallon ƙwallon. Abu ne mai sauki mu kula da shi, shuka ya jure fari da sanyi da kyau, tare da matsakaicin shayarwa yana girma a shafin sama da shekara guda, tare da samun nasarar hada shi da sauran tsirrai na lambu, wanda hakan zai baka damar kirkira kagaggun kwalliya a cikin tsarin zane mai shimfidar wuri.
