Mutanen mazaunan Latin Amurka tropics - Gloxinia da yardar kaina shayar vegetatively. Za'a iya samun sababbin tsire-tsire daga tushe, leaf tare da tushe, sassa na ganye, da kuma a wasu nau'in - ko daga peduncle. Bugu da ƙari, haɓakar gloxinia ta rarraba tuber da tsaba, wanda za'a iya samuwa ta hanyar pollination a cikin yanayin ɗakin ko saya.
Tsaba
Don girma Gloxinia daga tsaba a gida, ana bukatar lokacin flowering don pollinate wani tsire-tsire na itace, ta amfani da goga mai laushi. Idan magudi ya ci nasara, bayan shafewar lambun da aka kafa kwayar kore, wanda a cikin kimanin watanni uku ya juya a cikin akwati mai bushe.
Ƙananan ƙananan tsaba ba su da kyau a ciki, an samo su a wurare da dama. Germination na ci gaba da shekaru biyu zuwa uku.
A sayarwa akwai tsaba na iri daban-daban gloxinia fursunoni, don sauƙi na shuka da farkon germination, a cikin harsashi granules.
Shuka Gloxinia tsaba a watan Janairu, Fabrairu, Maris a kan surface na ruwan sanyi mai yalwa (takarda ƙasa da yashi) kuma ya rufe da filastik kunsa.
Air, moisturize kuma ci gaba a cikin wani haske dumi wuri (mafi kyau duka zazzabi - 24-26 ºС). Harbe bayyana game da a cikin makonni biyu.
Idan an shuka shuki, ana saran an shuka ana zaune a mataki na cotyledon ganye, a nesa da 2 cm daga juna.
Lokacin da aka kafa daya ko biyu nau'i na ganye na gaskiya, matasa za su iya cirewa daga tsarin "greenhouse" da kuma dasa su a kananan tukunyar "cactus" don ci gaba.
Sabbin shuke-shuke da aka samo daga tsaba Bloom game da bayan watanni bakwai.
Cutin layi
Girbin stalk daga manyanda kyau ci gaba ganye daga cikin ƙananan wuri: a yanka wani ganye tare da tushe na 1 cm. Fiye karamin petioleta wannan babban tubercle kafa daga gare ta.
Yanke ganye zasu iya pre-implantta hanyar jingina cikin ruwa kawai petiole Yayin da aka rage evaporation na ruwa. An kafa asalinsu a cikin makonni biyu, bayan haka an dasa shukin leaf a cikin haske, ƙasa mai laushi.
Zaka iya nan da nan kewaye da ruwa, zuwa ƙasa leaf cutting a cikin ƙasa Mix, ƙaddamar da shi a cikin wani gauraye foda. A wannan yanayin, an rufe shi da wani fim na filastik, mai tsabta, tsaftacewa da kuma kiyaye shi a zafin jiki ba kasa da 22ºС ba. A matsayin mai mulkin Tushen suna kafa cikin makonni 2-3kuma to Bloom sakamakon sakamakon gloxinia iya a wannan shekarar.
Tare da taimakon takarda
Tsarin tsire-tsire mai mahimmanci zai iya sake dawowa a lokuta da yawa daga takarda.
Don samun sabuwar gloxinia ta hanyar wannan, raba tsakanin babban ganye, daraja da maƙarƙashiyar kaifi a ko'ina cikin mafi girma veins daga kasa, sanya wannan gefe a kan ƙasa mai tsabta, danna kuma rufe shi da fim din filastik.
Tare da hydration na yau da kullum. iska da kuma yawan zafin jiki na 22-25ºY a wurare na incisions kafa asalinsu, sa'an nan kuma nodules na shuke-shuke masu zaman kansu na gaba.
Haka kuma iya yanke takarda a cikin kashi 2-3, sanya su a cikin ƙasa mai haske ƙasa da cakuda kafe a cikin wani filastik hothouse a daidai zazzabi.
Peduncle
Wasu nau'in jinsin gloxinium sun samu nasarar haifar da peduncle. Ya yanke bayan furen ya ƙare da ƙananan cikin ruwa zuwa zurfin 1-1.5 cm. A lokaci guda, peduncle bai kamata ya taɓa ganuwar jirgin ba. Ana kara ruwa a matsayin dole. A cikin wata guda, an kafa tushen da nodules, bayan haka an dasa Gwamna Gloxinia don girma.
Gwangwani
A yayin da siffofin shuke-shuken suke da yawa gefen harbesu yanke kuma kafe da kamar leaf cuttings - Na farko a cikin ruwa, ko kuma nan da nan a cikin wani wuri mai haske. Gloxinia yana da tushe a wannan shekara.
Tuber rarraba
Idan tuber ya kafa da yawa harbeya yanke zuwa guda sabõda haka, kowane ɓangaren yana da nasa gudun hijira. Sanya sassa tare da murfin gawayi, aka kwashe kwanaki 3-4 kuma dasa su a cikin kwantena.
Yanayi na ci gaba da cin nasarar matasa a gida
Sabbin shuke-shuke, musamman wadanda aka samo daga tsaba, a farkon hunturu na iya girma ba tare da lokacin hutu ba. A wannan yanayin, kana buƙatar kula da cikakken abun ciki mai dadi da yanayin haske mafi kyau tare da ƙarin haske.
Duk da haka, wannan tafarkin abun ciki shine banda ga tsarin sararin samaniya wanda dukan gloxinia na da lokaci na ci gaban aiki ganye da kuma yawan flowering daga watan Maris zuwa Oktobacanzawa tare da lokaci hutawa ba tare da ganye da asalinsu ba cikin watanni 3-4.
A lokacin sauran lokuta, tuber gloxinia ya kasance cikin wuri mai duhu tare da zafin jiki ba kasa da digiri 10 ba.
Bayan farkawa - sprouts da ke faruwa a watan Janairu-Maris-Maris, an dasa tuber a cikin wani wuri mai haske, mai yalwa da mai gina jiki, a cikin wani wuri mai haske ba tare da hasken rana mai haske ba kuma a shayar da shayar a gefen tukunya domin ƙasa ta jike, amma ruwa ba stagnated.
Jirgin da ke kewaye da tsire-tsire yana shafe shi a kai a kai ko kuma an sanya shi da tukunya na gloxinia a kan tire tare da pebbles.
A lokacin raya girma, abinci na mako-mako, ƙwayoyin takin gargajiya tare da takin mai magani (mafi yawan nitrogen, potassium da phosphorus daidai). A ƙarshen kaka, lokacin da na ƙarshe ya juya launin rawaya da kuma bushe, an dakatar da ruwa kuma aka cire tubers don ajiya.
Saboda haka, samfurori samfurori sun zama samfurori masu girma waɗanda zasu iya samar da sababbin ƙwayoyin tsire-tsire.
Dalilai masu mahimmanci na wurare masu zafi - gloxinia, samuwa duk suna samuwa ga tsire-tsire kuma, a karkashin yanayin dacewa da kyau, ƙaddamar da samfurin samfurori masu kyau da furanni mai girma da manyan tubers.
Hotuna
Nan gaba za ku ga hoto na kiwo Gloxinia:
Abubuwan amfani
Da ke ƙasa akwai jerin abubuwan da zasu iya amfani da ku:
- Shuka Gloxinia
- Gloxinia Bloom
- Cututtuka da kwari Gloxinia
- Yadda za'a kula da Gloxinia a cikin hunturu
- Nau'in Gloxinia
