Hibiscus ko Sinawa sun tashi - sha'awar kayan adon gida

Da yawa sunji cewa akwai wani fure mai fure da ake kira "fure fure", amma mafi yawan basu da masaniyar cewa wannan shine daya daga cikin shahararrun nau'ikan hibiscus da ke tsiro a cikin yanayin kudu a kai tsaye akan tituna na birni, kuma a yankuna na arewacin an dade ana samun nasarar yin shuka a cikin tukunyar fure ta fure .

Halin al'ada

Roseaunar ƙauna - wadda ake kira mazaunan tsibirin tsibirin Hawaii na hibiscus. Furannin wannan tsiron ana iya samun su sau da yawa a cikin gashin 'yan mata, inda suke tabbatar da ingancin kudu tare da inuwa mai laushi na rashin sanin yakamata. Wannan shuka ita ce ta gidan malvaceae kuma ana horar da shi azaman ƙaramin itace a cikin tukunyar filawa ta cikin gida, da kuma ɗan dawa na talakawa a cikin lambu ko kuma greenhouse.

Furen Hibiscus ya buge da kyawun ta

Hibiscus ya bayyana a cikin lambunan botanical na Turai a karni na 13. A yau ana iya haɗuwa da shi a cikin ƙasashe da yawa: Thailand, Misira, China, da kuma a Sudan da kuma tsibiran Ceylon da Java.

Furen kasar Sin wani tsiro ne mai cike da koren ganye wanda yake da kananzir da ganyayyaki mai sauyawa, yawanci yakan fadi ne a lokacin tashin hankali. Inflorescences abu ne mai cike da kima kuma, ya danganta da iri-iri, ana rarrabe shi da launi mai kyau da kuma buɗewar furannin. 'Ya'yan itacen hibiscus suna kama da akwati, suna watse cikin lobes biyar. Abubuwan suna daɗaɗa ɗan kwalin tare da muraff, amma a wasu nau'ikan al'adu sun gaza.

Ana iya danganta Hibiscus a cikin ɗarurruka na yara, shekarun sa kuma yana kusan shekaru 20.

Itace Hibiscus a cikin lambun

Wannan al'ada tana ba da kanta cikakkiyar dacewa ga samuwar daji kuma, tare da kulawa mai kyau, zai iya kaiwa mita uku a tsayi.

Ruwan tsire-tsire suna da dandano na acidic, ruwan 'ya'yan itace kuma yana ɗauke da acid na Organic, anthocyanins, pectin da hibiscic acid, wanda ke sa abin sha daga tsire mai amfani kuma mai sanyaya rai. Bactericidal, hemostatic, choleretic da diuretic Properties suna sanya wannan abin shan magani.

Tebur: Kula da Shuka lokaci-lokaci

Haka nan yanayin tsare-tsare kuma ya dace da Fatsia. Informationarin bayani game da wannan shuka: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/fatsiya-uxod-za-yaponskoj-krasavicej-v-domashnix-usloviyax.html

Iri da nau'ikan wardi na kasar Sin

Tsakanin nau'ikan nau'ikan hibiscus, akwai shahararrun shahararrun da za a iya girma a cikin wani gida mai zaman kansu:

1. Harshen Hibiscus - na iya isa mita hudu a tsayi, yana girma da sauri, yana bukatar yanayi mai yawa. Furen kasar Sin yana da hoto sosai kuma tare da rashin hasken wuta kusan ba ya yin fure. Furanni a diamita har zuwa cm 12, sun ninka biyu. Ana shirya abin sha na tonic tare da sakamako na warkarwa daga wannan nau'in.
2. Syria Hibiscus ko Sirrin fure, ciyayi mai kama da mara kyau. An noma shi a fili da kuma furannin gidaje ko greenhouses. Lokacin dasawa, kawai an maye gurbin topsoil. Yana son haske da zafi, yana da ire-ire iri.
3. Hibiscus ya watse - furannin fure na wannan nau'in suna dissected kuma sun dage farawa, kuma pistil ya shahara sosai, wanda yake yin wannan nau'in halittu masu matukar kyau. Desaƙƙarfan launin ja da ruwan lemo; kula kamar chinese ya tashi.
4. Hibiscus Sudan saba da duk wanda yake son shayi hibiscus. Wannan nau'in ana kiransa rosella ko kuma fure na Sudan. Diamita na fure 10 cm ne, launin yana ja. Za'a iya cinye tsiron gaba ɗaya, ban da asalinsu.
5. Matasan Hibiscus ko ciyawa da aka bred a cikin USSR, a Tashkent ta tsallaka ruwan hoda, ja da holly hibiscus. Yana fasallu masu girman furanni (kusan 27 cm a diamita). Ganyen yayi kama da maple ganye a siffar, suna da launin shuɗi. Zai iya yin hunturu a cikin ƙasa buɗe tare da dumama cikin lokacin sanyi.
6. Hibiscus mai sanyaya - mai suna bayan Daniel Cooper, wanda ya kawo shi Ingila. Daban-daban variegated, a karkashin haske mai haske foliage juya ruwan hoda. Furanni masu fure mai tsayi, babba, mai launuka daban-daban, canza launi daga tukwicin kwalliyar zuwa ainihin toho. A iri na da karfi rigakafi.
7. Rawaya Hibiscus - iri-iri tare da gungumen itace. Yana blooms profusely kuma a kai a kai. A inflorescence wuya, mai haske rawaya tare da Scarlet streaks. Yana da nau'ikan 15.

Hoton hoto: don haka hibiscus daban-daban

Bidiyo: yadda lebura mai siffar bakin hibiscus ke fure a cikin Isra'ila

Kula da tukunyar fure a gida

Da farko dai, ya kamata ku koya cewa hibiscus shine tsire-tsire tare da asalin kudu, sabili da haka yana da mahimmanci don ƙirƙirar yanayi inda zai kasance mai dumi da haske. A kan taga ta kudu ko kusa da ita, furen kanta shine wuri, kodayake tsire-tsire tsinkayen penumbra ne na yau da kullun. Babban abu shine a zabi yanayin hasken da ya dace a gare shi, tunda tare da rashin hasken hibiscus ya daina yin fure.

Wurin da ake cike da lit da-ruwan ma ya dace da haɓaka mimosa. Ana samun ƙarin bayani game da ka'idodin kulawa da gida a cikin kayan: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/mimoza-styidlivaya-uhod-v-domashnih-usloviyah.html

Lura: idan shuka kuka girma a cikin inuwa, kada ku yi hanzari don fitar da shi a rana, hibiscus zai sami ƙonewar ganye mai zafi. Accustomize da shuka zuwa hasken rana a hankali, a hankali motsi fure kusa da taga.

Blooming hibiscus a kan lightill windowsill

Yanayin zafin jiki na yanayi ya kamata ya sauya tsakanin 20 ° -22 ° C, tunda Sinawa sun tashi tsaye cikin tsananin zafin rana da sanyin dare. Sabili da haka, bai kamata ku buɗe taga da dare ba, kuma a kan rana mai zafi, kare fure daga matsanancin zafi ta hanyar iska da fesawa.

Saukowa da dasawa

Soilasa don fure na kasar Sin ya kasance mai haske, abinci mai gina jiki da kusancin tsaka tsaki. Abun da ya dace shine cakuda turɓaya, ganye da ƙasa humus tare da yashi (4: 3: 1: 1) ko wani ɓangare na yashi da humus hade da sassan biyu na ƙasa lambun al'ada. Ya kamata a ƙara gawayi da ƙasa.

Tushen Hibiscus ba ya jure da danshi na danshi a cikin tukunya, don haka inji yana buƙatar samar da magudanar ruwa domin magudana ruwa. Don yin wannan, zaku iya zuba Layer daga yumɓu mai yumɓu ko ƙananan pebbles a kan tukunyar tukunyar tare da Layer of 4 cm.

Bidiyo: rashin jituwa na hibiscus

Yana da kyau a watsa karamin hibiscus sau ɗaya a shekara, canza tukunya na ƙarar guda ɗaya zuwa ƙarfin da ya fi girma. Amma farawa daga shekaru uku, ana bukatar gusar da tarbiyar shekara-shekara, kuma ana iya dasa furewar kasar Sin sau daya a cikin shekaru uku zuwa hudu. Wannan al'ada tana da saurin girma, saboda haka tana buƙatar zaɓar tukunya da ta dace, tunda hibiscus baya son cunkoso, idan kuwa fure ta cika, hakan zai sassauta ci gabanta.

Bidiyo: dasa dasa hibiscus a cikin babban tukunya (kwarewar mutum)

Watering da kuma kayan miya a cikin gida

Hibiscus kawai yana buƙatar yanayi mai laima, don haka kuna buƙatar ruwa da fesa shi a kai a kai:

tare dakunnen iska baya bada gudummawa ga fure kwata-kwata, tunda buds tana bukatar danshi budewa. Haka kuma, bushewa zai tsokani ganye bushewa da kwarowar kwari.. Faɗin cewa furanni ba za su buɗe a cikin yanayin bushe ba yana nufin cewa suna buƙatar fesawa. Bayan wannan hanya, ciyawar tayi mai laushi zata lalace kuma toho zai faɗi. Ya kamata a shirya foliage don shawa, kuma buds za su sami danshi, wanda zai ƙaura daga saman takardar. Kusa da shuka, Hakanan zaka iya sanya kwantena tare da ruwa don shayar da iska.

Hibiscus yana son ruwan dumi da kariya

Lura: kwantena na ruwa don ƙara matakin zafi a kusa da hibiscus ya kamata ya kasance kusa da kai tsaye. Ba za ku iya sanya tukunyar filawa a cikin tire ba.

Idan sadarwa ta yau da kullun tare da bindiga mai feshin baya iya haifar da lalata ganyen, to, bay, musamman tare da ruwan sanyi, zai rushe tushen. Kuna buƙatar shayar da ruwan sha na kasar Sin sau da yawa kuma yalwatacce, amma kowane ruwa mai zuwa ya kamata ya faru ne kawai bayan saman saman ƙasa ya bushe da kimanin cm 5. Ruwa don ban ruwa ya kamata ya zazzage a zazzabi a ɗakin.

A cikin bazara, ana ciyar da hibiscus tare da takin mai magani wanda ke dauke da potassium da phosphorus, wannan zai taimaka ga girma da fure. Duk sauran abubuwan da aka gano ya kamata a kara su a cikin lokacin aiki na ci gaba sau ɗaya a kowane makonni 2-3, ban da nitrogen, ya kamata a guji ciyar da hibiscus.

Yadda ake yin fure hibiscus

Idan hibiscus bai yi fure ba, to ya isa kawai maye gurbin ƙasa a tukunya kuma ƙara haɓakar haske. Saboda haka, haɓakar matasa harbe yana daɗaɗawa, wanda akan kafa buds. Yin girki na yau da kullun yana ba da gudummawa ga yawancin furannin roan kasar China.

a cikin mara kyau mara kyau, hibiscus baya fure

Sau da yawa a cikin kaka, ba a fara dumama dumu na dogon lokaci ba, kuma tuni ya fara sanyi a waje. Hibiscus yana jin wannan bambancin zafin jiki, musamman idan lokacin bazara ya zama zafi, kuma yana samar da rayayyun kuzari. Ta yin amfani da wannan fasalin shuka, za ka iya inganta furewar kasar Sin don fure mai ban mamaki.

Akwai wani sirrin tsoratarwa, wanda kakaninmu suka yi amfani da shi. Lokacin da aka dasa shuka a cikin ƙasa tare da tukunya inda fure ke tsiro, ana saka itace ko kuma sliver a ɗan ɗan nesa daga akwati. Wannan na iya zama kamar abin da ba zai yarda da shi ba, amma masu noman fure suna da'awar cewa wannan hanyar tana yin fure da hibiscus ba kawai a kai a kai ba, har ma da tsayawa, fure kowace rana.

hibiscus na iya tayar da fure koda a tsakiyar hunturu

Lokacin da shuka ta zauna a cikin tukunyar da tayi girma da yawa, da farko zata fara girma a ciki, tana yin fure, kuma a lokacin ne kawai zata sami lokaci da kuzari don fure. Iyawar fure yakamata tayi daidai da kambin shuka. Gaskiya ne, idan kun dasa hibiscus a cikin ƙasa mai daɗi, to, zai cika babban tukunya da tushen sa da sauri.

Cikakken tsari mai dacewa da dacewa kuma yana ba da gudummawa ga furewar hibiscus. Don yin wannan, ya isa don amfani da cirewa daga superphosphate ko takaddun hadaddun daga shagon fure tare da keɓaɓɓen abun da ke ciki don tayar da fure sau ɗaya kowace kwana 20 a cikin ƙasa mai laima.

Kuma kada kuyi amfani da fure duk shekara. Wani ɗan gajeren hutu a cikin hunturu zai ba mu damar sake shiga yanayin aiki mai girma a cikin bazara kuma don Allah da furanni masu yawa.

Bidiyo: Terry yellow hibiscus bloomed

Lokacin hutawa

Hibiscus zai iya zama mai natsuwa a lokacin hunturu, ya kasance mai aiki har ma da tsinkaye tsawon lokacin har zuwa lokacin bazara a zazzabi a ɗakin. Ya isa ya samar masa da ingantaccen haske da yanayin iska. Amma don kyakkyawan lafiya da haɓaka da suka dace, hibiscus ya kamata ya huta daga Nuwamba zuwa Fabrairu. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar sake shirya shi a cikin inuwa mai sanyi kuma rage ruwa.

Don hunturu, ana iya cire hibiscus mai zurfi a cikin ɗakin, nesa da batir

Theara yawan ban ruwa ɗaya bai kamata a rage shi ba, amma yakamata a ƙara ƙaruwa. Kuna iya kewaya da busasshen Layer. Da zarar ya bushe zuwa zurfin 5 cm, wannan yana nufin cewa zaku iya shayar da shuka a rana ta uku. Ana shuka tsiro a wannan lokacin kawai idan iska ta bushe sosai, amma galibi bashi da ƙima, kuma ba lallai bane a ciyar dashi da komai.

Yankin hutu mafi kyau na fure na kasar Sin don sanya sabon fure yakai 15 ° C. Idan zafin jiki ya fi girma, to hibiscus ba zai yi "barci ba" kuma zai haɓaka, don haka yana buƙatar abinci mai gina jiki. Ba zai sami isasshen haske da ruwa ba, zai fara rauni kuma, a ƙarshe, za ya bushe. Mafi ƙarancin zafin jiki shine 13-14 ° C, lokacin da yawan zafin jiki ya faɗi ƙasa, fure zata fara daskarewa da rauni. Watering hibiscus yalwa a ƙarancin yanayin zafi, da manoma ke tafiyar da haɗarin lalata tushen shuka.

A watan Fabrairu, fure na kasar Sin ya riga ya shirya don farkawa, don haka ana iya dan dan motsa shi zuwa ga haske da zafin jiki na abin da ake ciki, kuma a lokaci guda ban ruwa ya karu. Bayan 'yan makonni bayan karbuwa ta ƙarshe na shuka zuwa sabon yanayi, ya kamata a ciyar da takin potassium-phosphorus.

Kafin tashi bacci, zaku iya yanke hibiscus, wannan zai kara sanya jigilar kaya.

Me ya sa pruning

Kafa pruning zuwa hibiscus ya zama dole, yana tsokanar shuka zuwa launi mai yawa. Bugu da kari, idan ba ku datse asalin kasar Sin ba, to dajin zai zama karsashi mai wahala da mara nauyi. Yana yiwuwa a yanke shuka ba wai kawai a cikin bazara ba, har ma a kowane lokaci, lura da ka'idodi. Idan, alal misali, an yanke daji sosai a cikin Mayu, to, fure ba zai iya jira ba. Za ku iya datsa waɗannan rassan da suka ragu.

Bayan kowace fure, ya kamata ku tsunkule tukwici daga cikin rassan, kuma hibiscus zai dauki harbe a kaikaice, wanda akan yi fure kuma zai zama.

Kudin pruning na hibiscus

Ya juya ga cewa kowane reshe mara kaciya shine fure daya da ba'a gama ba da kuma damar da aka rasa don sha'awan ta. Harbe a layi ɗaya da gangar jikin ana kiransa "fi", dole ne a yanke su da farko, kamar rassan da suka girma a kambi. Lignified harbe girma a layi daya zuwa babban rassan ana shawarar da za a trimmed. Don duba, ana amfani da ganyen da ke fuskantar waje: kowane tsayi ya rage da kashi ɗaya bisa uku akan irin wannan ganye.

Zai yuwu samar da daji gwargwadon wurin da ake kulawa dashi: ya fi dacewa a shuka karamin bishiya a kan kunkuntar windowsill, kuma yafi jin daɗin ganin daji mai faɗaɗawa a farfajiyar falo. Zai yi wuya a iya overdo shi a cikin pruning hibiscus, wannan al'ada da sauri ke tsiro kore taro, kuma foliage zama lush da lokacin farin ciki.

Bidiyo: muna jagoranci "marafet"

Bidiyo: Girma

Yadda ake dasa hibiscus

Ana iya dasa hibiscus shekara-shekara, tunda ba ta da lokacin hutu da kuma lokacin hutu. Yana da kyau a yi wannan lokacin da wata ya kasance a cikin lokacin haɓaka, saboda ruwan lemon a cikin wannan lokacin yana fita daga tushe zuwa mai tushe.

Akwai hanyoyi da yawa na grafting, kuma mafi araha shine cikin rarrabuwar:

1. Don alurar riga kafi kuna buƙatar lafiya mai tushe da kafe - jari da hibiscus kanta - a scion. Kauri daga duka rassan dole ne yayi daidai.
2. Ana yin rigakafin ne da hannayen tsabta da kayan aikin da ke amfani da giya. A tushen, saman da ganye yana datsa kuma a tsakiyar tsakiyar akwati ana yin abin da ya zame a tsaye ta 1 cm.
   

   Hibiscus scion gangar jikin

3. Yankakken hibiscus mai dimbin yawa yana kaifi a ƙarshen tare da zare kuma an saka shi cikin darajar scion.
   

   Don yin allurar rigakafin hibiscus, scion ɗin ya ɓaci kuma jariran ya kaɗa

   Ba'a ba da shawarar a dakata a nan ba, don kada a bushe yankan.
4. Filin rigakafin yana nannade da zaren don saurin sauri.
   

   Wurin rigakafin an ɗaure shi da zaren

5. An lullube hibiscus da aka zana tare da jaka mai ma'ana kuma an sanya shi a ƙarƙashin fitilar.
6. Ana bincika maganin a kai a kai kuma a iska.
   

   Yana kama da wurin yin rigakafi bayan warkarwa

   Wata daya daga baya, idan tushen shuka ya ɗauki tushe, sannu a hankali an daidaita hibiscus da yanayin girma, amma ba a cire zaren ba har sai watanni shida. Bayan an cire shi, an girka shafin grafting tare da lambun var.

Me hibiscus yake tsoronsa?

Tsire-tsire na cikin gida sun fi fama da kwari ko cututtuka, sabanin takwarorinsu a cikin ƙasa, kamar yadda suke cikin sararin samaniya da sannu ko kuma daga baya fada ƙarƙashin zazzabi, ƙwanƙwasa, daftarin sanyi ko sanyi. Yayinda a cikin iska ke buɗe ma'aunin muhalli ana tsara shi ta hanyar dabi'a, a cikin ganuwar huɗu mu kanmu mun kirkiro yanayi don tsare kuma sau da yawa muna yin kuskure. Don samun damar bayar da taimako na lokaci-lokaci ga tsire-tsire mara lafiya, ya zama dole a sami damar sanin alamomin da hibiscus ke nuna alama game da yanayin da bai dace ba, kuma a san ta wace hanya zaku iya gyara yanayin.

Tebur: Batutuwa da Abubuwan Kulawa

Taskar Hotunan hoto: Rikicin Hibiscus na gama gari

Tebur: cututtukan Hibiscus da kwari

Hoton Hoto: Wanene ke Barazanar Rosean China?

Kiwo

Chineseasar Sinanci na cikin gida yana yaduwa ta hanyoyi biyu: ƙwaya da dabbobin. Hanya ta farko ita ce cin lokaci kuma tana samuwa ne kawai ga masu shayarwa ko kuma lambu mai haƙuri tare da penchant don ayyukan ƙwararru, amma raba daji tare da yankuna ba kawai mai sauƙi bane, har ma mai daɗi, tunda duk halayen al'adu na ɗabi'a ana adana su a cikin ɓarawon kuma ƙwayar shuka ta youngan itace tuni a farkon shekara ta ci gaba.

Farfagandar ta yanke

Mafi yawan lokuta ana yanka Hibiscus bayan daddawa.

Twan sandunan an sanya su a cikin jirgin ruwa da ruwa, kamar a cikin gilashin fure. Ya kamata a zaɓi akwati daga gilashin duhu kuma ya fi kyau idan zai yuwu a rufe shi da rassan, kamar fila, kuma m, alal misali, gilashin gilashi. Danshi a kusa da yatsun zai ƙaru kuma da alama za su yi tushe, kuma wannan zai faru ne ranar 25 ko 30th.

Hibiscus shank yana shirye don ɗauka a cikin ƙasa

Bayan bayyanar Tushen, an canja kayan zuwa ƙasa na peat tare da ƙari da yashi.

Sphagnum moss da aka kara a cikin ƙasa shima zai sami fa'ida a kan tushen jijiyar itace. Kafin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa, ya wajaba don cirewa daga kowane reshe duk ganye, sai don manyan biyun.

Bayan watanni shida, an yanke ganyen a cikin kananan tsirrai kuma kowane ana iya dasa shi cikin tukunya daban domin watanni 12 masu zuwa.

Tushen hibiscus yana harbi furanni a farkon shekararsa

Tsarin iri

Ana shuka tsaba tsakanin ƙarshen Janairu da farkon Maris.

Kafin yin shuka, suna narke a cikin maganin Epin na tsawon awanni 12-14 sannan kawai sai suka yadu a kan daskararren cakuda yashi da peat. Daga sama, an yayyafa tsaba tare da wannan abun da santimita da rabi kuma rufe akwati tare da amfanin gona tare da gilashi ko an rufe shi da fim don daidaita yanayin yanayi.

Akwatin iri na Hibiscus

Zazzabi a cikin yankin na shuka iri ne dole ne a kiyaye shi akai-akai, wanda bai wuce 25 ° C-27 ° C ba, amma duk da tsarin aikin kore, wannan karamin-greenhouse yana buƙatar samun iska a kai a kai don guje wa bayyanar naman gwari. Yayin wanka na iska, ana duba danshi ta ƙasa kuma an fesa shi idan ya cancanta. Domin kada ya haifar da damuwa a cikin seedlings ta bambance-bambancen zafin jiki, ruwan da ke cikin bindiga ya kamata ya ɗan ɗanɗano fiye da zafin jiki na ɗakin.

Lokacin da tsire-tsire suka samar da ganye na gaskiya na biyu, ana iya gicciye su cikin ƙananan kwantena.

Seedlings na hibiscus daga tsaba

Hibiscus girma daga zuriya zai yi fure ne kawai a shekara ta biyu ko ta uku.

Bidiyo: girma hibiscus daga tsaba

Bidiyo: yin shuka hibiscus a cikin ruwan zãfi

Bidiyo: dasawa bayan seeding tare da ruwan zãfi

Bidiyo: shuka iri don shuka ba tare da ƙasa ba

Hibiscus ya dace da masoyan furanni na cikin gida wadanda suka gwammace yanayin rashin fassara. Roseaƙƙarfan fure na Sinawa na iya jure rashin sauƙi mai sauƙi mai sauƙi na haske, da canje-canje na zazzabi, har ma da takaddama mai yaudara ko lokacin gajere. Godiya ga wannan yanayin na rashin tsari, ana gabatar da hibiscus a cikin manyan dakuna, ofisoshi, manyan dakunan zama har ma da hanyoyin manyan cibiyoyi.