Blackcurrant ba kawai dadi sosai ba, har ma da Berry sosai, don haka yawancin lambu suna neman wuri don da yawa bushes akan rukuninsu. Kuma a cikin yankuna masu yanayin yanayi, ana haɗa shi cikin jerin "albarkatun shuka amfanin gona." Amma kowane daji yana da lokacin amfaninsa. Idan a lokaci guda kana so ka kiyaye iri-iri, dole ne ka sayi sabbin seedlings ko ka dau itace daga tsohuwar shuka. Babu wani abu mai rikitarwa a cikin tsarin shuka ita kanta; ana iya yin ta koda malamin gona mai novice.
Shin zai yiwu a dasa baƙar fata a cikin bazara
Mafi kyawun lokacin don dasa shuki na baki shine a al'adarce ƙarshen bazara ko farkon damina. A cikin yankuna masu dumin yanayi mai sauƙin yanayin, wannan lokacin ya wuce har zuwa farkon Oktoba. Dole ne a lissafta lokaci domin akalla watanni biyu su kasance kafin sanyi na farko. A lokacin dasa shuki, shuka yana sarrafawa don daidaita da sabon yanayin rayuwa, a lokacin hunturu ƙasar da ke kusa da tushen ta zama denser, a cikin bazara da suka fara girma, da sauri daji ya sami ƙaramin taro.
Autumn dasa ana ganin fin so saboda a cikin bazara currant bushes fara girma sosai a farkon, forming leafy buds. Yawancin lokaci wannan yana faruwa a cikin shekaru goma na uku na Afrilu ko a farkon watan Mayu, saboda haka zaka iya kasancewa cikin lokaci. Idan ganye na ganye akan rassan ya juya zuwa kaifi na fure mai kaifi, har yanzu yana yiwuwa a dasa baƙar fata currants, tare da ganyen buɗe - ya riga ya zama wanda ba a ke so. Irin waɗannan bushes sun fi wuya a jure damuwa da ke tattare da canza yanayin muhalli.
Lokacin samarwa na daji na blackcurrant shine shekaru 8-10, mafi kyawun su Ina so in ci gaba da shafin
Koyaya, dasa shuki shine kawai zaɓi don yankuna tare da ruwan sanyi mai sanyi. A wannan yanayin, akwai hadarin gaske na daskarewa daga matattarar matasa. A lokaci guda, ana shuka shuka currant seedlings waɗanda suka sayi faduwar da ta gabata. Yawancin lambu suna yin siyayya a wannan lokacin, saboda kewayon yana da fadi. Zaku iya siyan seedlingsa seedlingsan iri iri da scaran mara kankantar Irin waɗannan tsire-tsire suna haƙa saboda su hunturu, ya wuce latti don dasa su. A ƙarshen lokacin hunturu, tabbas sun yanke dukkanin rassan da ke akwai ta kashi biyu bisa uku don hana haɓakar koda.
A cikin bazara, ana shuka currants da wuri-wuri. Kawai jira kawai don dusar ƙanƙara ta faɗo kuma ƙasa ta narke gaba ɗaya (zuwa zurfin kusan 20 cm). Ainihin lokacin na iya bambanta daga yanki. A cikin yankuna masu yanayin yanayi, dole ne ka jira har tsakiyar Afrilu ko ma har zuwa farkon Mayu. Daga cikin alamun mutane, abin dogara shine farkon farkon fure na dandelions.
Ana shirin dasa bushes
Shiri don dasa blackcurrant yana farawa tare da zaɓi na wurin da ya dace. Kamar sauran albarkatun gona da yawa, tana ƙaunar zafi da hasken rana. Saboda haka, ga daji, sun sami fili mai faɗi, shimfiɗaɗɗiya ko wuri kusa da saman tudu mai laushi. Ba za ku iya dasa shi ba a cikin ƙananan - a cikin bazara akwai dogon ruwa mai narkewa, a lokacin rani - iska mai laushi. A wani tazarar daga bushes, yana da kyau a sami wata katanga ta zahiri ko ta mutum wacce zata iya basu kariya daga arewa, tana kare su daga iska mai sanyi.
Ana shuka daskararren launin fata inda yake samun isasshen zafi da hasken rana, in ba haka ba ana iya sa ran girbin mai yawa, tumatir masu ɗaci zasu ɗanɗano m
Blackcurrant yawanci ba a yin la'akari da ingancin ƙasa. Iyakar abin da banda shine silty mai nauyi, clayey, ƙasa peaty. Kodayake baƙar fata ta al'ada al'ada ce ta ƙauna (a cikin yanayi yakan fi girma girma tare da bankunan koguna), bashi da ikon wanzu a cikin fadama. Gabaɗaya, abu ne wanda ba a ke so don ruwan ƙasa ya kusanci ƙasa mai kusanci da 1 m.
Idan babu wani wuri don daji, ɗaukacin ma'adinan, wanda aka fitar daga rami na dasawa, dole ne a haɗe shi da daidai daidai na sandar kogin m ko kuma gina shinge mai tsayi da aƙalla 0.5 m. Amma ƙarshen zaɓin baya bada garantin cin nasara. Lokacin da sauka "a kan tudu", Tushen ba shi da cikakken kariya. Ko da dumama ba garantin da shuka za ta yi ba, musamman idan damuna ta yi zafi kuma ba dusar ƙanƙara ba.
An haƙa ramin rami ne kwanaki 12-15 kafin sauka. Ya isa sosai 60-65 cm a diamita da rabin mita zurfin zurfi. Digon ci gaba baya ma'ana, tushen tsarin blackcurrant na sama ne, da wuya ya shiga cikin ƙasa sama da 40-45 cm.
An shirya rami na saukar da rami don dasa shuki a gaba saboda ƙasa ta shirya, sassauya zuwa sati biyu sun isa
Za a sanya saman ƙasa na ƙasa daga ramin (15-20 cm na turf na ƙasa) an sanya shi daban. An haɗu da takin mai magani - lita 15 na taki ko humus, 200 g na superphosphate mai sauƙi da 120-140 g na potassium sulfate. Ana iya maye gurbin takin mai ƙasa tare da lita biyu na itace ash. Fresh taki da kuma kayan miya da ke kunshe da sinadarin nitrogen a cikin bazara ba a gabatar da su ba - na farko na iya ƙone tushen, na biyu kuma yana ta da hanzarin haɓakar kore, wanda “tushen mai saurin lalacewa” ba su da damar “ciyar”. Har yanzu ba zaku iya amfani da takin mai magani ba tare da sinadarin chlorine, misali, potassium chloride. Wannan al'ada ta microelement ba ta son.
Wood ash - tushen asalin potassium da phosphorus, ingantaccen taki ne na halitta
Kamar yawancin Berry bushes, blackcurrant fi son dan kadan alkaline ƙasa. Saboda haka, alamomin acidity na ƙasa yana buƙatar ƙaddara a gaba. Idan sun fada a waje da kewayon 5.0-7.0, dolomite gari, lemun tsami, lemun tsami ko ƙwayayen ƙwai (350-500 g) ana ƙara su a madadin.
Garin Dolomite shine ɗayan deoxidants na yau da kullun don taimakawa rage acidity na ƙasa.
An zuba cakuda da aka gama a cikin ramin saukowa, cike shi da kashi uku. Don kada ƙasa ta lalace, an rufe ramin da wasu kayan kare ruwa, alal misali, takardar allo.
Humus yana taimakawa sosai haɓaka takin ƙasa
Lokacin dasa shuki da dama bushes na blackcurrant a lokaci guda, nisa tsakanin su an ƙaddara ta kan bayanin iri-iri. Zasu iya zama mai ƙarfi da haɓaka ko, maimako, m. A matsayinka na mai mulki, a mafi yawan lokuta, 60-70 cm tsakanin m bushes da 1.8-2 m tsakanin layuka na saukake isa. Dankin shuka yana buƙatar yanki kusan daidai da diamita na kambi don abinci mai gina jiki. A bu mai kyau a sanya bushes a cikin tsarin dubawa - saboda haka dukkan su sun isa rana.
Zabin Seedling
Dole ne a sayi Saplings a cikin wuraren ɗorawa na musamman ko aƙalla daga masu gonar masu zaman kansu amintattu. Siyayya a bikin gona ko daga hannu babban haɗari ne. Ba shi yiwuwa a tabbatar da cewa daji da aka sayo zai zama iri-iri na dama, kuma gabaɗaya abin baƙar fata ne. Yana da kyau cewa gandun daji su kasance a yanki iri ɗaya kamar yadda ake yin lambun, ko zuwa arewa. Irin waɗannan tsire-tsire sun riga sun saba da sauyin yanayi a wannan yankin.
Seedlingsaya daga cikin shekaru-black ko shekaru biyu blackcurrant seedlings dauki tushen mafi kyau. Tsarin shuka wanda aka saba dashi a wannan zamani ya kafa rassa 3-5 ga cm 15 cm kuma tsattsarkan tsarin tushe 20 cm ko sama da haka. A cikin irin waɗannan seedlings, buds fara farawa daga tushe daga cikin harbe, bushes sun fi "lush", wanda tabbatacce yana tasiri mai zuwa fruiting nan gaba.
Lokacin zabar blackcurrant seedling, babban hankali ya kamata a biya wa jihar asalinsu
Duk rassan da kuma tushen kyawawan tsire-tsire masu lanƙwasa, amma kada ku karye. Haushi a kan harbe ya zama na roba, ba wrinkled kuma ba bawo, har ma a launi, ba tare da aibobi da burbushi kama da rot. Itace a ƙarƙashinsa fari mai launin shuɗi, ba launin shuɗi.
Zai fi kyau sayi seedlingscurrant seedlings a cikin tukunya (tare da tsarin rufe tushen). In ba haka ba, duk tsawon lokacin da zai shiga cikin ƙasa lallai ne ya kasance koyaushe a rinka ɗaukarsa a kiyaye shi daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Bugu da kari, tsire-tsire da aka dasa tare da dunƙule na dunƙule suna ɗaukar tushe cikin sauri da kyau a cikin sabon wuri.
Blackcurrant seedlings tare da rufaffiyar tushen tsarin jure wa dasa mafi kyau da kuma kai tushen da sauri sauri
Hanyar saukarwa da umarnin mataki-mataki-mataki
Babu wani abu mai rikitarwa a cikin dasa shuki seedlings da ƙananan baƙar fata currant. Ko da malamin gona mai novice zai jimre wa wannan hanya.
Dasa shuka
Mafi kyawun lokacin don dasa shuki na baki shine farkon ranar dumi. Bushes dasa a cikin zafi, duk da yawan watering, da wuya kai tushen da sauri.
Kimanin kwana ɗaya kafin dasa shuki, ya kamata a bincika tushen buɗe ƙwayar blackcurrant. Idan sun bushe a sarari, an yanke su kamar na uku kuma sun tsoma cikin ruwa a zazzabi a daki na tsawon awanni 12-15. Kuna iya maye gurbin shi da ruwan hoda mai ƙushin ruwan lemo na ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa na dindindin - don kamuwa da cuta ko mai rauni (3-5 a kowace lita na ruwa) na kowane biostimulator - don dacewa da sabon yanayin zama. Ya dace, misali, Epin, Kornevin, heteroauxin. Mafi zaɓi mai araha shine succinic acid (Allunan 2-3 a kowace lita na ruwa).
Kornevin shine ɗayan shahararrun ƙwayoyin halittu masu rai waɗanda ke haɓaka rigakafin shuka kuma suna taimaka muku dacewa da sabon yanayin ku da sauri.
Sannan Tushen an nutsar da su a cikin cakuda ciyawar saniya da yumɓu mai yumɓu. Encyarin daidaitaccen dafaffen yayi kama da lokacin farin ciki. Don bushe shi, an bar 'ya'yan itacen a rana don awoyi da yawa.
Hanyar saukowa kanta tayi kamar haka:
- Daga ƙasa mai da aka haɗe tare da takin mai magani, an kafa babban tudu na 20-25 cm a ƙasan ramin dasawa a tsakiyar.Ya kamata a shayar da shi a ɗan lokaci kuma a jira har ruwan ya sha.
- An sanya seedling a saman wannan mound a wani kusurwa na kimanin 45º zuwa ƙasa ƙasa (shugabanci ba shi da mahimmanci). Wannan yana ƙarfafa saurin ci gaban sabbin Tushen a kaikaice kuma bayyanar ƙarin harbe-harbe. Daga cikin bushes ɗin da aka kafa tsaye, ana kafa tsire-tsire "daidaitaccen" tare da fewan rassa. Zamaninsu na zamani ba mai tsawo bane, yawan amfaninsu ya ragu. Tabbatar cewa tabbata cewa an shimfida dukkanin tushen zuwa “tuddai” na tuddai. Wadanda suke tanƙwara sama ko kuma manne wa tarnaƙi, kuna buƙatar daidaita madaidaiciya. Blackcurrant seedlings tare da rufaffiyar tsarin ana cire daga tukunya domin da kadan ne sosai lalata earthen dunƙule.
- A hankali, a cikin ƙaramin rabo, ramin yana rufe ƙasa, ta amfani da ƙasa da aka tono, wanda ya kasance ba'a bayyana ba. Lokaci-lokaci, da seedlings suna girgiza kuma a hankali tamped tare da substrate da hannuwanku don guje wa bayyanar iska "Aljihuna". A cikin aiwatarwa, sanya idanu kan tushen wuyansa. Lokacin da rami ya cika da wucin gadi, ya kamata ya zama 5-6 cm ƙasa da matakin ƙasa. Haka doka ta kasance ga mutanen da ke dasa bishiyoyin blackcurrant bushes - ana shuka su cikin zurfi fiye da yadda suka girma. Zai fi dacewa a yi wannan tare - ɗayan ya riƙe daji a matsayin da ake buƙata, ɗayan yana zuba mai da kuma haɗa shi.
Lokacin dasa, ana sanya seedlingscurrant seedlings a wani kusurwa - wannan yana ƙarfafa samuwar sababbin Tushen da harbe
- Cika ramin kusan rabin, ana shayar da seedling, yana ciyar da lita 5-7 na ruwa. Wani ruwa yana gudana, yana barci har ƙarshensa kuma yana haɗa ƙasa da ƙafarku. Suna tattake shi daidai, suna sa ƙafa da yatsun zuwa seedling. Na biyu ruwa shine lita 20-25 na ruwa. An zuba shi a cikin tsummoki na shekara da ke kewaye da seedling. An kafa na farko a nesa na 20-25 cm daga gare ta, ƙari ɗaya ko biyu - tare da tazara tazara tsakanin su.
A lokacin da watering a blackcurrant seedling, ruwa yana zuba ba kai tsaye a karkashin tushen (don haka kamar yadda ba su wanke tafi da ƙasa daga gare su), amma a cikin annular grooves
- Bayan jira har sai ruwan ya sha, ƙasa tana mulmula, tana ƙirƙirar farin ciki cm cm cm 6. Don wannan, peat crumbs, ciyawar da aka yanke, takin ko humus ya dace. Ba a so a yi amfani da bambaro - mice galibi suna zaune a ciki. Sawdust zai fi amfani da rotted - sabo ne acidify ƙasa.
Ciyawa a ƙarƙashin bishiyar blackcurrant yana taimakawa riƙe danshi a cikin ƙasa kuma yana adana lokaci akan weeding
- Kowane reshe yana yanke, yana barin ganye na ganye na 2-4 (kusan sulusin tsawon). Dole wuka, almakashi ko danshin shears da aka yi amfani dashi don wannan ya zama a kaifi da tsabta. Yanke sassa na harbe za a iya soaked na sa'o'i da yawa a cikin wani bayani na kowane tushen stimulant da kuma dasa a cikin m m inuwa, an rufe shi da yanke filastik kwalabe. Da alama cewa sun samo asali ya isa sosai.
Yin datti bayan dasa shuki yana taimaka wajan dasa ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta don "maida hankali" akan samuwar Tushen tushe
- Bayan kwanaki 18-20 bayan dasa shuki, ana ciyar da su, suna amfani da 15 g na takin mai magani na nitrogen a ƙarƙashin daji a cikin bushe bushe ko a cikin mafita (a cikin 5 l na ruwa). Urea, ammonium sulfate, ammonium nitrate za'a iya amfani dashi.
Blackcurrant seedling ana shuka shi ta wannan hanyar
Gardenerswararrun lambu lokacin dasa shuki kowane bishiyar daji ko itacen 'ya'yan itace suna ba da shawarar saka kowane irin takalmi a ƙasan ramin dasa shuki. A farkon kallo, irin wannan shawarar yana da ban mamaki sosai, amma aikatawa yana nuna cewa irin waɗannan bushes ɗin suna ɗaukar tushe cikin sauri da kyau. Wataƙila wannan ya faru ne sabili da ƙanshin mutumin da ya kange moles da beraye, yana hana su lalata da kuma lalata asalinsu.
Bidiyo: yadda ake shuka blackcurrant seedlings daidai
Yankan
Farfadowa daga blackcurrant ta hanyar cutarwa idan aka kwatanta shi da dasa sabbin shuki wata hanya ce mai amfani ga lambu. Da fari dai, zaku iya tabbata da ingancin kayan shuka. A bushes Ta haka ne samu cikakken gado da varietal halaye na uwa shuka. Dangane da haka, dandano, girman berries, sauran mahimman ma'aunin an san su a gaba. Abu na biyu, daga ɗayan daji zaka iya samun kyauta kyauta ba ɗaya ba, don ƙirar 4-5.
Bushesasashen blackcurrant bushes daga abin da ake ɗauka ya kamata ya zama cikakkiyar lafiya, ana iya yiwa alama a gaba, faɗuwar ƙarshe
Zai fi kyau kada a shirya kayan dasawa a gaba, amma don a yanka ganyen a farkon bazara, a haɗa wannan hanya tare da pruning na gaba. A wannan yanayin, ba lallai ne ka yi tunanin yadda zaka ajiye su ba lokacin hunturu.
Kawai cikakkun lafiyayyun bushes an zaɓi su azaman "masu ba da taimako". Shank - wani ɓangaren harbi 15-18 cm tsayi kuma 6-7 mm lokacin farin ciki. An yi imani da cewa tsawon shi, mafi kyawun yana ɗaukar tushe kuma yana haɓaka (wannan ya dogara da adadin abubuwan gina jiki da ke ciki), amma fiye da 20 cm ya riga ya yi yawa. Themauki su daga ƙananan baya ko tsakiyar ɓangaren harbin. Gwaji ya nuna cewa fiɗa ba su da tushe sosai.
An yanke yankan Blackcurrant bisa ga wasu ka'idodi
Yanke su da wuka mai kaifi, sanitized ko almakashi. Sashin madaidaiciya babba yana kasancewa daga 1-1.5 cm sama da ƙodan da ya gabata, an sanya ƙananan a wani kusurwa na 45-50º. Mafi kyau duka lokacin girbi cuttings shine farkon farkon watan Maris, lokacin da haɓakar haɓakar haɓuwa ba ta juya zuwa “koren mashaya” ba, amma yanzu sun fara ƙaruwa, suna buɗe “idanu”.
An shirya maɓuɓɓugar ƙarƙashin maƙeran a cikin fall. Mafi kyawun zurfin shine 20-25 cm. Ana zuba cakuda humus da takin da aka tumɓuke a ƙasan (1: 1). Isasshen lita 10 a kowace m². An dasa yankan da zaran ƙasa ta toshe cikakken zurfin maɓuɓɓugar. A wetter da substrate, da mafi za su kai tushen.
Hanyar da kanta tayi kama da haka:
- Sassauki ƙasa da kyau a cikin tare mahara. Ya kamata a shayar da ƙasa ta bushe kuma a yarda ta sha danshi.
- Yayyafa ƙananan ƙananan daga tushe tare da kowane tushen mai saurin motsa jiki (Kornevin, Zircon).
- A nesa daga 20-35 cm (wannan ya dogara da yada yaduwar daji da kuma yadda girma yake da ita), sanya yankan a cikin tsarin kwalliyar a kusurwar 45-50º zuwa saman duniya. An binne su a cikin ƙasa ta hanyar 3-4 cm 3. Kodan 2-3 ne kawai aka rage a saman, ƙaramin - sama da ma'adinan kanta.
Bishiyar Blackcurrant, kamar seedlings, ana shuka su a wani kusurwa don taɓar da kafa tushe
- Matsakaici zuba peran, cinye 5-7 na ruwa na ruwa warmed har zuwa zazzabi daki a kowace m². Lokacin da ruwan ya tuna, mulch the "akwatin akwati" tare da peat ɓawon burodi ko takin, samar da wani Layer 2.5-3 cm lokacin farin ciki .. ciyawa, wanda ke taimakawa wajen kiyaye danshi a cikin ƙasa, za'a iya maye gurbin shi da fim ɗin baƙar fata mai baƙar fata, yana yin ramuka don itace a ciki. Ba wai kawai yana da irin waɗannan kaddarorin ba, har ma yana hana bayyanar ciyawa.
- Idan akwai haɗarin sanyi dawowar bazara, wanda a cikin yawancin ƙasar Rasha ba ta cikin talakawa ba, an yanke filawar ta hanyar rufe da gilashin filastik ko ta tsaftace maɓuɓɓugar tare da kowane kayan rufewa wanda yake wuce iska (lutrasil, agril, spanbond).
- A lokacin bazara, kullum kula da kasar gona a cikin wani dan kadan m jihar, bayan kowace watering, sassauta shi da sako fitar da weeds. Game da sau ɗaya a kowace rana sau 15-20 zaka iya shayar da tsiron tare da jiko na ciyawar saniya, ƙwanƙwasa tsuntsu, ganye mai narkewa ko ganyen Dandelion.
A ƙasa a gado tare da kafe blackcurrant cuttings dole ne a kullum kiyaye a cikin wani dan kadan m jihar
- Ta hanyar kaka, ƙananan bushes ya kamata su fara daga cuttings. An ware su saboda haka suna tsira daga hunturu a amince, kuma daga bazara mai zuwa ana dasa su zuwa wuri mai ɗorewa, da kuma .an seedlings. Tun da peranin ba su bambanta da girman ba, ana iya rufe su da akwatunan kwali, an cika su da shavings, bambaro, ƙananan kayan labarai. A lokacin kaka, dole ne a sake sabunta ciyawar mulch, ta kawo kauri zuwa 5-6 cm.
Blackcurrant cuttings inganta da sauri, na gaba fada irin wannan bushes za a iya riga a dasa shi zuwa m wuri
Idan mai gonar ya rasa lokacin don samun lignified cuttings, zaka iya amfani da kore. Wannan shi ne saman wani sabon samari, wanda aka yanke a wurin da sashin da aka gyara ya shiga cikin koren kore. A wannan sashin, reshe yana aiki da kyau, amma idan kun yi shi ba da izini ba, har yanzu yana karye. Ana girbe kayan girbi a ƙarshen Mayu, zai fi dacewa a cikin yanayin girgije ko da sanyin safiya.
Ganyen kore, ba kamar lignified ba - wannan shine saman ɗaukar hoto
Kyakkyawan tsawon kyawon kore shine 9-14 cm.Wai ya kamata akwai ganyen 3-5 a kai. Canarshen ɗaya ko biyu za'a iya cirewa, yana barin rabin ko ɗaya petiole. Daga ƙasa, ana yin yanki guda a nesa na 5-7 mm daga ƙananan ƙwayar, daga sama - kai tsaye sama da takarda na ƙarshe. Dukansu dole ne su kasance madaidaiciya.
Dasa koren kore na blackcurrant yana da wasu abubuwa
An shimfidar tushen tsiran a cikin wani zane mai bushe, sannan a saka jakar filastik. Wannan hanya ce ta wajibi, koda kuwa an shirya sauka a cikin 'yan awanni kawai.
Hanyar ya ɗan bambanta da shawarar da aka ba da don raɗaɗɗan gooyoyi:
- Na tsawon awanni 20 zuwa 20, jiƙa tushe (ƙananan 1.5-2 cm) na yankan a cikin maganin heteroauxin ko indoline-butyric acid (1 g ko 5 g, bi da bi, a 10 l na ruwan zafin jiki na ɗakin). Daga sama, kwandon da ke tare da su an rufe shi da mayafin datti, wanda, yayin da yake bushewa, aka fesa shi daga bindigar feshin.
- A cikin takin ko greenhouse, tono zurfin maɓuɓɓuga mai zurfi na cm cm 10-15. Zuba kogin kogin mai tsabta ko cakuda shi da ƙamshi na peat daidai gwargwado zuwa gindin, ƙirƙirar ɓoyayyen ƙasa mai cm 4 cm.
- A nesa na 8-10 cm daga juna, dasa shuki, rage zurfin ƙananan ƙasa a cikin ƙasa ta hanyar cm 2-3. An barsu cm cm tsakanin layuka .. An dasa su a tsaye.
- Rufe cuttings daga hasken rana kai tsaye tare da twigs ko rigar taushi. Kuna iya fesa gilashin ruwan koren kore a cikin wannan wuri tare da turmi mai lemun tsami daga ciki.
- Don makonni 2.5-3.5, fesa ganyen tare da ruwan dumi sau 3-4 kowace rana. Da zaran sabon ganye fara bayyana, canzawa zuwa matsakaici na yau da kullun. Kowane kwanaki 15-20, takin tare da takin mai magani na nitrogen.
- Next bazara, dasa iri a cikin ramuka a cikin iska bude. A lokacin bazara ana iya tura su zuwa wani wuri na dindindin.
Myuƙar kore kore tare da tushen sa ƙaruwa yana ƙaruwa damar da za su samu tushe
Bidiyo: tushen bushewa
Yaduwa ta hanyar farawa
Yin haifuwa ta hanyar sanya filayen yana ba ku damar cutar da daji tare da pruning. A cikin kaka, tsire-tsire tare da nasu tushen tsarin tushen da aka rabu da shi. Mafi kyawun lokacin don fara aiwatar da shi shine tsakiyar Afrilu (har sai furanni sun buɗe).
Samun sabon tsire-tsire na blackcurrant daga keɓaɓɓiyar hanya hanya ce da take ɗaukar mafi girman lokaci da ƙoƙari
Hanyar ta dace da yaduwar kowane nau'i na currant, amma a cikin baki Tushen da aka haɓaka sun bayyana a lokacin kakar, cikin fararen fata da ja wanda zai iya jira shekaru 2-3. A matsakaici, ana samun seedlings 4-6 daga kowane shoot.
- Sanya wasu rassa shekara 2-3, yana danganta su da kasa a wurare da yawa tare da wayoyin waya mai kauri a cikin harafin U ko talakawa masu askin gashi. Yana da kyau a tono tsagi 5-6 cm zurfi a ƙarƙashin su, cika shi tare da cakuda ƙamshi na peat, humus da takin da aka juya, ɗauka daidai gwargwado.
A matsayinka na mai mulkin, harbi mai launin fata wanda aka makala a ƙasa lokacin bazara yana bada cikakken mai yiwuwa na 4-6
- Danshi da ɗanɗano a cikin maɓuɓɓugar. Lokacin da ruwa ya tuna, rufe ɗaukar tare da ƙasa mai abinci mai gina jiki ba tare da haɗa shi ba. Kodayake akwai ra'ayi daban-daban game da wannan batun - wasu yan lambu sun bada shawarar barin tsagi har sai farkon harbe a tsaye ya bayyana sannan kawai sai yayyafa tushen asalinsu. Yanke saman reshen saboda sandunan 6-8 cm daga ƙasa.
- Carearin kulawa da keɓewa sun haɗa da shayarwa na yau da kullun, weeding da kwance ƙasa. Tushen harbe, ya kai tsawon 8-10 cm, an yayyafa shi da wani yanki mai ƙasa mai laushi (2-3 cm). Lokacin da suka girma da adadin iri ɗaya, ana maimaita hanya, suna kawo tsawo na "ƙugu" zuwa 7-10 cm.
- A cikin shekaru goma na biyu na Satumba, yanke kwance a kwance kwance tare da masu kare sirri. An cire kananan tsire-tsire daga ƙasa kuma an bincika su. Waɗanda tushensu ke isasshen ci gaba za a iya tura su zuwa mazaunin dindindin. Ragowar suna haƙa sake don hunturu, suna yanke duk rassan da rabi, kuma a cikin bazara ana shuka su don girma a daidai kamar su shuka. A cikin lokacin kaka ana canza su zuwa wurin dindindin.
Wasu bushes kafa daga blackcurrant layering za'a iya dasa shi a cikin dindindin wuri a cikin fall
Bidiyo: yaduwar baƙar fata ta hanyar farawa
Blackcurrant an dauki shi a matsayin mai adalci unpreentious amfanin gona a cikin kulawa. Wannan kuma ya shafi yan itace da tsiro, wanda, a matsayin mai mulkin, ɗauki tushe a cikin sabon wuri ba tare da matsaloli ba kuma tsayayyar 'ya'yan itace bayan dasawa. Sabbin bushes da sauri suna ba da tushe kuma ana ɗaukar su cikin girma. Koyaya, akwai wasu ƙa'idodi waɗanda dole ne ku san kanku da gaba kuma ku mance da su, musamman lokacin yaduwar daji mai mahimmanci tare da manyan berries mai ɗorewa ko lokacin dasa shuki iri na ƙarancin iri.
