Wani lokacin lokacin shuka shuke-shuke na cikin gida, ciyar da kifaye ko ziyartar gidan wanka yau da kullum, masu gidaje da gidaje sun hadu da rashin fahimta, sau da yawa tsalle, kamar ƙuma, kwari. A matsayinka na mulkin, irin waɗannan tarurruka suna shawo kanmu, akwai tunani game da mummunan cutar ga dukiya, ba ma maganar irin mummunan ƙeta ba. A yau zamu tattauna batun ruwan sama, da dalilai na bayyanar da hanyoyin da za a magance shi.
Abin da wutsiyar wutsiya yake kama da: bayanin
Hanyoyin horntail, aka kollembola ko podura, sun kasance cikin nau'i na kwari na arthropod. Wadannan ƙananan kwari ne daga 1 zuwa 17 mm cikin girman, wanda aka rarraba a kusan dukkanin yankuna, inda yanayi ya dace da su.
Masu wakiltar wannan aji sun fi son wuri mai tsabta: yankunan tafki, ciki har da gishiri, mosses da lichens, itatuwan bishiyoyi. Yawancin su sun dace su zame a kan ruwa, don haka ana iya ganin su a kan ganyen tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. 
Za ku kasance da amfani don karanta yadda za a kawar da tsummoki, da bishiyoyi da gado a gida a kansu.
Wasu daga cikinsu suna iya billa, godiya ga sashin jiki na musamman a ƙarƙashin ciki, wanda ake kira cokali mai yatsa. Collembola ya bambanta a tsarin jiki da launi.
Suna iya samun siffar da aka yi da siffar siffar siffar fure-fure, launin fari, launin toka, launin launin toka da launin ruwan kasa, sau da yawa jiki yana da ƙwayar ƙarfe, ƙirar hanyoyi ko ratsi. Abincin su yana kunshe da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, furotin mycelium, da kwayoyin da suka kasance a jikin kwayoyin halitta. Sau da yawa, samar da manyan yankuna, kwari suna cin ɓangaren ƙwayoyi na tsire-tsire.
Shin kuna sani? Negohvostka - daya daga cikin tsofaffin mazaunan duniya. Bisa ga binciken da masana kimiyya suka gudanar a karkashin jagorancin National Geographic Society of the United States, waɗannan kwari sun rayu fiye da miliyan 400 da suka wuce, lokacin da algae ke nunawa kawai da algae, mosses da fungi.
Dalilin
Babban dalilin dalili shine babban zafi, kuma musamman:
- fashe a cikin matakan taga;
- Gwanan famfo;
- danshi tattara a cikin rabuwa tsakanin fale-falen buraka;
- daɗaɗɗun sutura da kayan aiki a cikin matakan gyarawa;
- kafa mold a wurare tare da high zafi;
- Ƙarar tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire da rashin talauci na tukunya;
- yin amfani da takin gargajiya don tsire-tsire na cikin gida (bugewa, kayan kiwo, amfani da kofi);
- da bishiyoyin da suka fadi daga tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire;
- ruwa tattara a tukunyar tukunya;
- raw ƙasa kafin dasa shuki;
- a cikin yanayin aquarium, jinkirta tsabtatawa da maye gurbin ruwa;
- abincin ga mazaunan yankin aquarium, wanda aka warwatsa a tarnaƙi;
- juya tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire.
Yana da muhimmanci! Lafiya shi ne kyakkyawan yanayi na naman gwari da kwayoyin da suke samar da abincin abincin ruwa. Amma dole a nemi dalilin ba kawai a gidan ba. Sau da yawa yakan faru cewa kantin sayar da sayan ƙasa ko shuka ya rigaya ya zauna ta kwari. Sabili da haka, kana buƙatar duba da sayensu a hankali, disinfect da ƙasa, da kuma sake shuka shuka a ƙasa mai tsabta.
Yadda za a gane: bayyanar cututtuka na kamuwa da cuta
Kwayoyin cututtuka na kamuwa da cututtuka na gida suna bayyane ga ido marar ido: farin ciki a kan ƙasa, ƙananan kwari masu ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta masu rarrafe a wuri guda. Kwayoyi kamar misalin lissafi ne, kuma suna kama da katako da gashin-baki. Jiki yana kimanin 2 mm tsawo, launi yawanci fararen.
A kan ganyayyaki, su, bisa manufa, ba su da wani abu da za su yi, suna samun abinci a gefen ƙasa. Idan ka yi zurfi, za a iya gani akan tushen shuka. Tare da babban tarawa na kwari za a iya lura da lalacewar ganye, musamman ma wadanda ke da alaka da ƙasa.
Har ila yau, ƙwayoyin gida suna shafawa da launi, gizo-gizo mite, mealybug, whitefly, da nematode.
Nemo collembolus a cikin akwatin kifaye ba shi da wuyar gaske, yana da kyau in duba da tsire-tsire da ke zaune a ciki, da ganuwar tanki. Gilashin murmushi a bangon shine shafin yanar gizo na yaduwar kwayoyin kwayoyin cuta wanda abincin bishiyoyin suke so su ci.
Yin amfani da akwatin kifin aquarium yana inganta shi ne ta hanyar samar da kayan kifin aquarium: a yayin da yake aiki, ana ajiye kananan sprays akan farfajiyar da murfin kaya.
Da sauri da nimble, sau da yawa launin toka a launi, springtails shirya a cikin gidan wanka. Zaka iya samun su a ƙarƙashin rushewar rushewa, a cikin gwanon haɗin gwanon da aka yi da talauci, tarin gilashi, a ƙasa na wanka, da kuma inda duk inda ruwa yake samuwa da kuma wuraren da aka gina mold. 
Rashin lafiya da sakamakon
Cikakken kwari ba zai cutar da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ba ko tsire-tsire na kogi. Amma, idan aka haifar da haifuwa, wani ciwon kwari yana iya canzawa zuwa abinci. Da ciwon kai ga tushen tsarin, kwari sha ruwan 'ya'yan itace, cutar da mai tushe da kuma ganye na gida furanni. Fresh seedlings suna musamman shafi.
Don haɓaka wasu nau'o'in collembolles ba'a buƙatar haɗin duka abokan tarayya a cikin tsari ba. Ma'aikata sun sa wani nau'in kare shi ta hanyar m. Mace ta hadu da kansa, ta tuntuɓe a kan kwayoyin halitta, kuma domin yaron ya kama ido, an dasa dukkanin tashar gilashi mai haske tare da ruwa mai zurfi.
Hanyar hanyoyin gwagwarmaya
Gudanar da kwayar cutar a cikin matakai daban-daban: ganewa daga wurin su, tsabtataccen tsabta, amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban na halakar da manya da 'ya'yansu. 
Kayan tsaftacewa
Abu na farko da za a yi shi ne rage zafi a gidan. A lokacin dumi ya isa ya buɗe windows don iska mai iska. A lokacin sanyi ko sanyi, za ka iya amfani da magoya baya, kwandishan. Dole ne a duba dukkan sasanninta, sassan, wuraren da za a yi amfani da bututun, kuma sun bushe su. Tabbatar cire kayan gilashi idan akwai.
Don kada kayi amfani da masu tsabta na mildew don ku da dabbobinku, amfani da kayan girke-girke na mutãne:
- narke nau'i biyu na muhimmancin man man shayi a cikin ruwa 500 na ruwa, ya yi amfani da shi da kwalba mai laushi kuma ya bar tsawon sa'o'i 12;
- aiwatar da surface da ake so tare da cakuda ruwa, vinegar, hydrogen peroxide da acidic acid, yawanci - 4: 2: 2: 1. Cire farfajiya tare da zane da aka saka cikin ruwa;
- Zaka iya bi da fuskarka tare da ruwa mai sabulu. Soap, buga wani kwari, "tsaya" gabobin jikinsa na jiki, kuma, bisa ga haka, zai mutu.
Har ila yau, suna yaki tare da springtails ta amfani da turbaya taba, da tinctures na albasa ko tafarnuwa.
Dankali koto
Dankali na yau da kullum zai taimaka wajen warkar da kwaro daga furen tukwane. Dole ne a yanka shi zuwa sassa biyu kuma a shimfiɗa shi a ƙasa. Kullun ba za su rasa damar da za su tattara kusa da tushen wutar lantarki ba. Sa'an nan kuma akwai buƙatar kuyi aiki da sauri: rufe tarkon tare da kwarjin kwari kuma cirewa a hankali, kwashe dankali.
Gwaran ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa, ƙwaƙwalwa, bebe, leafy tsokadkas, idanu na zinariya, govils, Colorado beetles, thrips da leaf beetles kuma kawo mummunar cutar.
Wood ash
Wood ash, ba tare da shuke-shuke fertilizing, absorbs wuce haddi danshi a cikin ƙasa. An warwatse a kan dukan fuskar ƙasa tare da Layer na 1 cm. A wannan yanayin, ba a yi amfani da ruwa ba, kuma yawancin iska ya kai ga matakan al'ada.
Yana da muhimmanci! Launuka kamar azaliya, alokaziya, hydrangea, dieffenbachia, camellia irin wannan magani zai iya zama cutarwa. Don furanni da suka fi son acidic da dan kadan acidic ƙasa, yana da kyau a yi amfani da mustard foda.
Chemicals
Ana amfani da kwayoyin amfani sosai a kan tsire-tsire, amma zaka iya feshi wuraren da ka ga collembol:
- "Aktara" - 0.1 g na abu an narkar da shi a cikin lita na ruwa, ana amfani da samfurin a ƙasa a cikin tukunya da a kan ganyen shuka. Ayyukan na tsawon lokaci - har zuwa makonni shida;
- "Basudin karin" - abin da ke ciki na ampoule (rabi) an rushe shi a cikin ruwa a cikin dakin da zazzabi (4 l) kuma aka yada shi da wani fure. Sakamakon magani ya bayyana bayan 'yan sa'o'i kadan;
- "Regent" - an shayar da wani ruwan magani a cikin lita na ruwa kuma ya yadu wuraren da aka gano kwari, da ƙasa na tsire-tsire.
Hakanan zaka iya amfani da ƙwayar kwari don tsomawa da kuma gogewa daga wasu bindigogi, alal misali, Lambda Zone, Delta Zone, Get, ko aerosols wanda aka saba don amfani da kwari kwari a cikin yanayin ma'auni: Clean House, Kombat , "Raptor", "Armol" - ana iya amfani da su a kan springtails. 
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan akwai dabbobi a cikin ɗakin, ku karanta umarnin don amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi, to, zai iya zama lafiya gare ku, amma mai guba ga lambun ku.
Kariya da matakan tsaro
Yin rigakafi daga bayyanar kwari zai ceci duk lokacin da kuɗin da za su kawar da sakamakon bayan mamayewa.
Don gidan wanka
Frames na katako (idan samuwa) su ne mafi dacewa da abin da aka rufe da ruwa. Idan akwai taps ko pipes, masu haɗawa - matsalar tana bukatar gyarawa. Yi amfani da kowane nau'i na kwakwalwa da raguwa tare da suturta, musamman ga gidajen kasusuwan gidan wanka da shawa.
Don kula da yanayin zafi a cikin gidan wanka, zaka iya shigar da na'urar lantarki na towel. Sa'an nan condensate a kan ganuwar da sauran sassa zai ƙafe sauri, kuma ga naman gwari, ciki har da mold, babu wata dama. 
A lokacin tsaftacewa na ɗaki ko gida, dole a ba da hankali ga wanka gidan wanka: don shafe gurasar bushe na dumi da rigar, daga lokaci zuwa lokaci tare da kayan tsaftacewa, musamman maɗaurar takalma da maɗauran jingina.
Don akwatin kifaye
Madogarar kwayoyin da ke janye tsotsa, sune kwayoyin halitta wadanda ke bayyana a cikin ruwa mai rikitarwa, tsire-tsire-tsire. Saboda haka, akwatin kifaye yana buƙatar maye gurbin ruwa na yau da kullum, tsaftacewa gaba ɗaya: tsaftace tankin, abubuwa masu ado, tsire-tsire na ruwa a karkashin ruwa mai gudu, wanke ƙasa.
Yi amfani da hankali don fitar da kayan sarrafawa da tsararraki waɗanda ke cikin akwatin kifaye. Lokacin ciyar da kifaye da sauran halittun ruwa, ka tabbata cewa babu abincin da za a rage a bangarori na tanki. 
Don shuke-shuke gida
Tsarin doka na rashin kwari a cikin tukunyar fure-fure - yarda da aikin injiniya na aikin gona:
- mai kyau magudaniya sabõda haka, danshi ba stagnate;
- musamman rare amfani da takin gargajiya;
- kasawar calcination ko manganese disinfection;
- matsakaici watering.
- dace da cire kayan da aka lalata da kuma inflorescences;
- al'ada mai kyau;
- ƙaramin tukunya daidai da girman tushen tsarin;
- Dole ne shinge na kasar gona bayan watering - zai saturate shi da oxygen, furen da ake so, kuma bazai bari laima ta dade ba har dogon lokaci.
A ƙarshe: kawar da springtail ba shi da wuya kamar yadda zai iya zama, kuma za ka iya magance wannan matsalar ba tare da amfani da sunadarai ba idan ka sauka zuwa kasuwanci a lokaci.
Idan ka duba, to, kwari zai kawo cutar kawai ga shuka, sannan kuma - saboda rashin kulawar mu, ga sauran, kusanci da su, ban da rashin adawa ga jinsin arthropods, ba. Tsaftace gidanka mai tsabta, iska a cikin wuraren zama - kuma babu wata dalili don wutsiyar wutanku don nunawa.
