Garnatin da ke cikin perannial geranium ne na tsire-tsire na fure daga dangin Geraniev. Wannan sanannen sanannen unpreentious da kuma m lambu shuka. Godiya ga furanni masu launuka masu launuka masu launuka masu tsayi da dogon furanni, da yawa daga cikin lambu suna amfani da wannan tsiron a cikin zanen fili. Wannan fure zai yi ado da kowane lambu ko yadi.
Tushen Lamb Geranium
Afirka ta Kudu na asalin geraniums ana ɗauka shine Afirka Ta Kudu. An gabatar da wannan fure zuwa Turai a karni na 17. A farkon karni na 18 ya zo Rasha, kuma a tsakiyar karni na 19 karni da yawa masana aristocrats sun fara shuka shi kamar tsirrai.
Blooms perennial tare da furanni na Lilac
Godiya ga kokarin shayarwa, fiye da nau'ikan nau'ikan geranium 400 da aka gasa; sun sha bamban da launi da kamannin furanni.
Hankali! Yawancin lambu da ba su da ilimi da kuma masoya fure suna kuskuren kiran shuka pelargonium lambu ko titi. Sunan ba daidai bane, kodayake pelargonium shima mallakar iyalin Geranium ne.
Bayani da Bayyanar
Geranium na lambu - ciyawa, hunturu-Hardy, ciyawa mai kyau, tsayin daka wanda ya bambanta daga 10 zuwa 125 santimita. Dajin yana riƙe kamanninsa da kyau kuma baya buƙatar ƙirƙirar sa. Ganyayyaki suna da siffar yankan karfi. Launin su, dangane da nau'in, azurfa ne, koren haske ko koren duhu. Ganyayyaki ƙanana biyu manya da ƙanana.
A perennial yana da na bakin ciki da kuma gaggautsa mai tushe, wanda za'a iya lalata shi ta hanyar iska mai ƙarfi ko ruwan sama mai ƙarfi.
Geranium buds suna kan mai tushe a yawancin fadi kuma ana tattara su sau da yawa a cikin inflorescences. Furanni masu sauki ne kuma sun ninka biyu. A matsakaici, girman furen ya kai 5 cm a diamita. Ana fenti wannnan launuka iri-iri. Akwai geranium na gargajiya da fararen, ruwan hoda, mai ruwan hoda-shuɗi ko shuɗi mai shuɗi, sannan kuma akwai nau'in fure mai ruwan fure.
Mahimmanci! Geranium na lambu zai iya girma ba tare da dasawa ba a wuri guda na dogon lokaci (har zuwa shekaru 10).
A shuka tolerates frosts da bushe weather Abin lura, yana da kyau jure cututtuka daban-daban. Itatuwan baya shan wahala game da ciyawa, yana rike da kyawun bayyanar koda lokacin dormancy, lokacinda baya fure.
M bushes fure
Iri da nau'ikan geraniums na lambun perennial
Mafi mashahuri a tsakanin lambu shine irin waɗannan nau'ikan geraniums na lambu.
Balkan
Yana da iko mai tsayi da tsayi. Girma, rhizomatous perannial geraniums na iya samar da ainihin lokacin farin ciki.
Furanni a cikin wannan nau'in suna da launi mai launin ja ko shunayya. Girman furanni ba su da girma sosai - a cikin jihar bude, su diamita ba su fi 3 santimita. Tsawon daji bai wuce santimita 30 ba. Lokacin furanni yana farawa a farkon watan Yuni kuma zai ɗauki tsawon wata guda.
Mafi shahararrun nau'ikan Balkan geranium sune: itace-kamar Insversen, Spessagt da Variegata.
Don bayani: masoyan furanni sunce Pelargonium ja Czakor ja baya da kyau.
Bambancin Balkan
Jini ja
Furanni na wannan nau'in suna da sauƙi kuma ninki biyu, cikin bayyanar suna da kama sosai da wardi na lambun. Geranium mai launin ja-kasa-kasa na iya yin tsiro mai ƙoshi kuma yana girma ba tare da dasawa sama da shekaru 10-12 ba. Lokacin girma, shuka yana da matukar buƙata kuma yana buƙatar bin duk ka'idodin kulawa.
Zai fi dacewa a shuka geranium sanguineum a cikin inuwa m, amma kuma za ta yi girma sosai a cikin wuraren rana, kawai sai a sha ruwa sau da yawa. Soilasa don dasa wannan nau'in ya kamata ya zama ɗan alkaline kaɗan ko tsaka tsaki.
Jini ja
Marsh
Yana da furanni masu matsakaici-launuka masu launin shuɗi, masu shinge da madaidaiciya mai tushe waɗanda ke girma zuwa tsawo na 70 santimita.
A daji ne sosai m kuma ba manya-manyan. Yana fara Bloom a watan Yuni.
Wamwan fari da furanni masu fure tare da furannin fure
Jojiyanci
Wannan nau'in geranium na daji an san shi da unpretentiousness a cikin kulawa, tsayayya da tsauraran zafin jiki da fari.
Furanni na wannan nau'in suna da launi mai launin shuɗi, yayin furanni suna rufe daji gaba ɗaya.
Furannin Georgia suna fure tare da furannin fure
Ba a fahimta
Wannan nau'in geranium ya shahara musamman tsakanin masu zanen wurare. Wannan tsire-tsire yana da kyau saboda ƙarami ne - daji ya girma zuwa 15 santimita a tsayi.
Furanni na wannan geranium sune lilac-ruwan hoda, ƙanana - ba fiye da santimita 3 ba. Leaf faranti na fure ana fentin launin shuɗi-shuɗi. Ana ci gaba da yawo daga farkon Yuli zuwa ƙarshen watan Agusta.
Itatuwan furanni a gonar
Creeping
Granium na murfin ƙasa yana da asalin bakin ciki da ganyayyaki da aka watsa tare da ƙananan petioles.
Furannin furanni masu launin shuɗi, suna da ƙanshi mai ban mamaki. A cikin girman furanni ba su wuce 3 santimita ba. Lokacin fure yana farawa a farkon watan Yuni kuma zai kasance har zuwa ƙarshen Satumba.
Wannan kallon da ke jan geranium yayi kyau sosai. Bayan sanyi na farko, ganyayyakin sun samo launin ruwan hoda mai haske kuma nan da nan zai bushe ya bushe.
Daga cikin dukkan nau'ikan geraniums na creeping, mafi shahararren shine lambun Patracia geranium, wanda furanni yawanci suna da launi mai launin shuɗi, yana da kyau sosai akan gadaje na fure da kuma tsaunukan tsaunuka, da kuma nau'in Zinare mai launin shuɗi - geranium mai launin shuɗi tare da launuka masu launin shuɗi.
Kushin daskarewa
Geranium a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi
Lokacin da aka haɗu da dasa shuki a cikin faren furanni da nunin faifai, furen yana tafiya da kyau tare da sauran furanni da tsirrai masu fure. Esirƙirar hoto na baya kuma yana goyan bayan sauran furanni masu nisan-gaba. Ana ɗaukar perannial geranium a matsayin tsirrai na duniya don gonar; kayan lambu da masu zanen fili mai faɗi suna son shi.
Don ƙirƙirar kyakkyawar ƙirar iyaka kusa da gado na fure ko hanyar lambu, geranium mai ban sha'awa ya dace. Don ƙirƙirar launuka masu launuka masu ban sha'awa a kan ciyawar lambun, yana da kyau a yi amfani da geraniums na kananan ƙananan fulawa, zai yi kama da yar iska. A gefen waje na shuka bishiyoyin bishiyoyi, geraniums masu jini-ja zasu yi kyau. Wannan kallon zai kalle shi a cikin lambun 'ya'yan itace.
Geranium na perennial a cikin lambu shine tsire-tsire mai mahimmanci, nau'ikansa da yawa suna ba da damar zaɓar cikakkiyar shuka ga kowane yanayi.
Shuka tayi hade da ban mamaki tare da wasu perennials da sauran "mazaunan" na gonar, cikakke ne ga makwabta:
- asters
- tsirrai
- wardi
- Mai watsa shiri da sauransu.
Informationarin bayani!Saboda nau'ikan inuwar geraniums, daidai da tsayi, wanda ya bambanta daga 10 zuwa 125 cm, geranium titin yana haɗuwa da tsire-tsire iri iri kuma ana iya amfani dashi don ƙirƙirar launuka masu yawa.
Dasawa bayan sayan a bude ƙasa
Bayan samo perannial lambu geraniums, dole ne a dasa shi daidai yadda ya kamata a cikin wani wurin zama na dindindin - a buɗe ƙasa. Don yin wannan, zaɓi wurin da ya dace kuma shirya ƙasar.
Dasa a cikin flowerbed
Zaɓin wurin da shirye-shiryen ƙasa
Geranium na lambu yana girma sosai a wurare masu kyau, amma kuma zai ji daɗin girma a wuraren da sauran bishiyoyi suka girgiza.
Geranium na waje ba shi da wasu buƙatu na musamman don abun da ke ciki na ƙasa - babban abin shi ne cewa yana da kyau-ruwa da kuma numfashi.
Dole ne a haƙa wurin saukowa kwanaki kafin a dasa. Wajibi ne don gabatar da peat, takin da wasu yashi a cikin ƙasa.
Saukowa
Tsarin dasa geraniums mataki-mataki:
- Ramin dasa shuki dole ne a haƙa 15-20 santimita zurfi fiye da tsawon Tushen seedling.
- Sanya laka da yumɓu mai yumɓu, ƙaramin dutse ko ƙananan duwatsu a ƙarshen rami na dasa shuki.
- Zuba wani yanki na cakuda abinci mai gina jiki a cikin hanyar zamewar shimfiɗa a kan magudanar magudanar ruwa.
- Sanya shuka a tsaye, yada tushen sosai a duk faɗin duniya.
- Yayyafa da lambun gona kuma a hankali rago ƙasa a kusa da tushe.
- Yana da kyau a shayar da daji, kuma a sami ciyawa a duniya.
- Lokacin dasa shuki matasa, yana da daraja aje nesa tsakanin bushes na aƙalla 40 santimita don tsayi iri kuma akalla 25 cm don ƙyalƙyali.
Mahimmanci!Bayan dasa, matasa seedlings dole ne a girgiza shi don da yawa kwanaki daga aiki tasiri na hasken rana da kuma shayar sosai.
Yaduwa da geraniums
Lambun Geranium yana haifar da sauƙin ta hanyar girma seedlings daga tsaba.
Noma
Shuka tsaba da girma seedlings mataki-mataki:
- Freshara sabon tsaba geranium ko siyan waɗanda aka shirya a shagon furen.
- Shuka a cikin tukunyar seedling cike da ƙasa mai gina jiki wadda ta ƙunshi peat da yashi.
- Zuba plantings kuma rufe tare da fim fim.
- Tabbatar da yawan zafin jiki na akalla +25 digiri da kuma lokacin shayarwa.
- Lokacin da seedlings suka bayyana, zazzabi dole ne a saukar da su zuwa + 20-22.
- Lokacin da ganye biyu ko uku na gaskiya suka bayyana, dole sai a dasa tsire-tsire cikin tukwane dabam.
- Saukowa akan titi zai yuwu ne kawai lokacin da fure take da ƙarfi kuma ta girma zuwa 10-15 cm a tsayi.
Kulawa
Duk da rashin kulawarsa, furen fure yana da annushuwa kuma ya yalwata, idan an biya shi mai kyau.
- Yanayin Watering
Ana shayar da perennial a kai a kai, kamar yadda saman ƙasa ke bushewa. Musamman matasa shuke-shuke da bukatar m ruwa.
A lokacin fari, yakamata a sha ruwa sosai (sau 2-3 a mako). Idan shuka tayi girma cikin hasken rana, kuma yayin ayyukanta ganyayyaki sun bushe sosai, bayan tsananin ruwa zasuyi saurin dawo da kamannin su.
- Manyan miya
Zai zama fa'idodin da babu tabbas idan kuna yin takin ƙasa a lokacin ciyawar. Don ingantaccen girma na daji da koren fure mai haske, ana yin suturar bazara tare da mullein ruwa ko dilim humus.
Kula!Don yalwatacce, da tsawon furanni, ana buƙatar takin zamani sau biyu a wata.
- Flowering perennial kula
Lokacin da shuka fure, cirewa na lokacin da aka shuka iri-iri ana yin su - wannan zai sa ya yiwu a fara sabon sabo. Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, ya wajaba a kwance ƙasa kuma a cire ciyayi.
Sau ɗaya a wata, yana da mahimmanci don aiwatar da rigakafin hana ƙwayoyin cuta tare da fungicides - wannan zai taimaka kare shuka daga cututtuka masu yiwuwa. Sau ɗaya a kowane mako biyu wajibi ne don canja Layer na ciyawa a kewayen bushes.
- Siffofin kulawa a hutawa
A lokacin dormant, m pruning na bushes ne da za'ayi - rawaya, ganye, bushe gefen harbe da kuma fashe mai tushe ana yanke. Wannan zai inganta daji kuma zai ba da gudummawa ga ƙarin ci gaba mai aiki.
Kula!A ƙarshen kaka, an kammala cikakke shinge na bushes.
Shirye-shiryen hunturu
Yawancin nau'ikan geraniums na lambu suna da juriya mai kyau na sanyi sabili da haka na iya hunturu a sauƙaƙe ba tare da ƙarin tsari na ɓangaren ƙasa ba. Koyaya, har yanzu ana buƙatar wasu matakan kulawa.
A cikin kaka, lokacin da daji ya bushe ya bushe, duk an cire tushe mai tushe da ganyayyaki. Don kare tushen daga daskararren daskarewa, ana amfani da mulching lokacin farin ciki ta amfani da abubuwan sarrafawa - takin lambu, sawdust, haushi bishiya, bishiyar Pine, da bushewar mullein.
Ta hanyar dasa geraniums na perennial a cikin lambu, zaka iya samun ingantacciyar unpreentious da fure mai kyau wanda ke da kyau ba wai don kansa kawai ba, har ma a hade tare da sauran tsirrai na lambu. Amfani da shi, zaku iya yin ado da kowane lambun fure, gidan gaba, lambun ko ɗakin rani.
