Furnishcin Polyonis wani itace ne mai ban sha'awa wanda aka samo shi a cikin bishiyoyi da dama da ke cikin Arewacin Hemisphere. Akwai kimanin nau'in nau'in nau'in fern, wanda ya bambanta da kayan ado kuma za'a iya amfani dasu a gonar lambu da kuma a gida.
Shin kuna sani? A Amurka, fern polynyadorny yana ƙarƙashin kariya, kuma a Rasha an lasafta shi a cikin Red Book.A cikin wannan labarin za mu dubi yadda za mu kula da fern a jere a gida.
Jagora: bayanin irin fern na cikin gida
Fern Multi-row yana da wadannan bayanin: Rhizome yana da haske, a kwance, yana nuna siffar girma guda, rassan kan rhizome suna girma cikin talauci.
Kusan kowane mutum ya gani kuma ya san abin da fern yake kama. Kwayoyin fern, suna samar da wani zane mai siffar rami, suna fita daga rhizome. An samo a kan kananan petioles, nuna, hanyar da aka rarraba. Ganye suna haske, duhu kore, tare da fararen gashi. A tsakiyar leaf a kan veins Sikakkar launin ruwan kasa.
Ko da a cikin hunturu, fern ganye kasancewa kullum kore. A cikin ƙananan ɓangaren ganye, a cikin ganimar spoanas girma, wanda aka samo a cikin ɗaya ko biyu layuka, wannan shi ne sunan jinsin fern.
Hakanan, wannan tsire-tsire tana girma a ƙasa, don haka tambaya tana tasowa: shin zai yiwu ya yi girma a gida? Bayan haka, zamu dubi yadda za muyi haka kuma wane yanayi ne ake buƙata don wannan.
Yanayi na girma da yawa-jere
A matsayin polynyadorny houseplant baya buƙatar kulawa sosai a cikin kulawa. Ko da koda aka sanya fern a cikin kusurwar kusurwar dakin, ba tare da hasken rana ba, zai yi girma sosai. Dole ne a sha ruwa a tsire-tsire, kuma kada ku ciyar ba sau da yawa. Gaba kuma, muna la'akari da yanayin da ake bukata domin bunkasa layi mai yawa.
Haskewa, zazzabi da zafi
Kafin ka dasa fern, kana buƙatar zabi wuri mai dacewa. A yanayi, duk ferns girma a cikin inuwa daga bishiyoyi, da kuma layuka da yawa ba banda. Idan ɗakin yana samuwa a cikin inuwa, injin zai ji dadi sosai.
Koda a cikin inuwa mai kyau wata daji zai yi girma, amma ba zai zama cikakken ado ba.
Yana da muhimmanci! A cikin hunturu, shuka, akasin haka, na iya rashin hasken rana, ana iya gyara wannan ta hanyar jagora fitila ga fern.A lokacin rani da kuma bazara, shuka yana jin dadi a zafin jiki na +20 ° C. Idan a cikin daki inda yawan layi ke tsiro, yawan zafin jiki ya fi +24 ° C, ya kamata a tsabtace shuka ta atomater. Rashin iska da iska mai bushe a kan polynyadorny yana shafar adversely. A cikin hunturu da kaka, ƙananan zafin jiki na fern zai zama akalla + 15 +16 ° C.
Matsanancin iska a cikin dakin inda tsire-tsire ya ƙunshi ya zama babban. Idan yana da bushe sosai, polyniyadorny zai iya fara aiki, don haka yana da muhimmanci a san yadda za a kula da shi a wannan yanayin. Abu ne mai sauƙi: kana buƙatar yada yadu sau biyu a rana tare da rabuwa..
Idan kana buƙatar cire turɓaya daga ganyen fern, zaka iya yin haka tare da shawa, yayin da ruwa ya kamata ya zama rauni. Dole ne a rufe ƙasa ta shuka tare da kunshin don hana ruwa daga samun can.
Dama da ƙasa da ake bukata don dasa shuki
Kasar gona don dasa shuki ferns ya zama dan kadan acidic. Manufar zai zama cakuda peat, takarda, turf ƙasa, yashi da humus. Ya kamata kasar gona ta kasance mai lalacewa da sako-sako. 
Dama don dasa shuki ya fi kyau a zabi matsakaicin matsakaici, don haka tushen tsarin shuka zai iya girma ba tare da matsaloli ba. Lokacin zabar tukunya, za a ba da fifiko ga waɗanda inda ruwa ba zai damu ba. In ba haka ba, ƙwayar a cikin gida na iya mutuwa ko rashin lafiya. Idan ka lura launin ruwan kasa ko launin ruwan kasa a kan ganyayyaki, yana nufin cewa ƙasa na shuka ya yi yawa sosai.
Yadda za a dasa shuki mai yawa-jere: lambun kiwo
Kafin dasa, kana buƙatar gano yadda ferns irin. A gida, akwai hanyoyi da yawa: haifuwa ta spores, rarraba daji, da kuma rhizomatous cuttings. Bayan fasalin jigon jigilar, tabbatar da tabbatar da kulawa da matakin mafi kyau na ƙasa don kada ƙasa ta bushe.
Dasa fern rassan rabo
Shuka rassan daji - Wannan abu ne mai dacewa kuma mai araha na ferns. Domin duk abin da ya ci nasara, matasan ƙananan matasa sun fi dacewa. Ya kamata a yi hankali sosai kuma lokacin da rabu da ƙwaƙwalwa daga ɗayan balaga ba zai lalata fern ba. 
Dole ne a tabbatar cewa adadin ƙasa ta kasance cikin tukunya kamar yadda yake. Don haɓaka nasara, shuke-shuke da tsire-tsire suna buƙatar samar da iska mara kyau, har zuwa 75%, in ba haka ba iska ta bushe ba kuma ƙasa zata zama mummunan ƙwayoyi.
Yalwata haifuwa da cututtukan rhizomes
Rigar da dakin polynomovnik rhiznimichnymi cuttings - Wannan ita ce hanyar da ta fi dacewa wadda ba ta buƙatar mai yawa kokarin. Don wannan hanya, yi amfani da kananan kananan yara waɗanda ke kusa da babban daji.
Ya kamata a raba su da hankali tare da karamin ɓangaren rhizome kuma a saka a tukunya. Bayan haka, yaro yana bukatan yanayi na yanki. Da wannan haifuwa, ba dukkanin tsire-tsire suna da tushe ba, amma wannan shine hanya mafi sauri kuma mafi dacewa.
Spore yaduwa
Mutane da yawa sun ji game da wannan hanya, kamar yadda a cikin daji, ƙwayoyi suna ta da ƙwayoyi. Duk da haka, saboda yanayi na gida shi ne tsari mai tsawo da kuma jin dadi. Ko ma masu shuka masu fama da wahala sunyi amfani da wannan hanya don yaduwa, saboda ba shi da amfani. Don ƙaddamar da layuka masu yawa, yana da kyau a yi amfani da hanyoyin da aka sama, musamman idan kun kasance mai fararen furanni.
Ayyukan kula da ferns a gida
Kwancen jinsin yana da tsire-tsire marasa amfani, saboda haka dasa shuki da kula da shi a gida ba zai dauki lokaci mai yawa ba. Don tsire-tsire ya zama lafiya da kyau, ya isa ya bi shawarwari mai sauki. Idan an yi dasa shuki daidai, babban ɓangaren kulawa zai zama dacewa a dace.
Yaya sau da yawa zuwa ruwa mai yawa-jere
A poliorodnik sosai likes yanayin m m, sabili da haka kasar gona don ci gaba al'ada na fern ya kamata a kullum zama m. A lokacin rani da kuma bazara ruwa da shuka ya zama dole bayan saman ƙasa ya bushe.
Autumn da hunturu watering ya kamata a yi daya ko kwana biyu bayan bushewa a saman ƙasa. Ana amfani da ruwa sosai a yawan zafin jiki, rabu. Rashin ƙasa mai yalwace zai iya haifar da mutuwar shuka.
Dressing polnogoryadnik
Organic da kuma ma'adinai da takin mai magani ana amfani da shi don karin ciyarwa. Wannan ya kamata a yi daga watan Mayu zuwa Agusta, kowane mako biyu. Zai fi kyau a dauki wani ɓangare na taki a cikin rabin adadin da aka nuna a cikin umarnin. A cikin hunturu da kaka, inji bata buƙatar wani ƙarin ciyarwa.
Home fern dashi
Daga cikin batutuwa na yadda za a kula da ƙwaƙwalwar cikin gida, wani wuri na musamman yana shagaltar da tsirrai. Ana buƙatar idan tukunyar da aka dasa shi ya riga ya ƙayi kaɗan. Kasar gona mafi kyau shine zaɓan wanda yake da yashi, peat, ganye da kuma humus. Irin wannan cakuda za'a iya samuwa a sayarwa.
Shin kuna sani? Kwararrun masu shuka furanni sun ce yana da kyau don dasa dakin daki a cikin bazara, sa'annan zai dauki tushe, bazai yi rashin lafiya ba, kuma kula da shi a gida an rage zuwa mafi ƙarancin.Don dasawa da tukunya ana buƙatar matsakaicin matsakaici, m zurfin da fadi. Kafin zuwan ƙasa cikin ciki, kasan ya kamata a cika da malalewa. Domin kada ya cutar da tsarin tushen, tobin ya fi dacewa a hankali, ba tare da girgiza ƙasa ba daga tushen.
Babban mawuyacin matsalolin bunkasa yawan jinsi a gida
Ko da yake cike da tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire masu girma, zai iya zama matsala tare da kulawa mara kyau. Idan ganyayyaki na fern sunyi rawaya kuma suna tsayar da girma sosaiyana nufin cewa iska a cikin dakin inda polynyadnik ke samuwa ya bushe sosai.
Lokacin da aka fallasa zuwa hasken rana kai tsaye a kan shuka ganye ya zama laushi, ƙwaƙwalwa da ƙure. Za'a iya kara bayyanar da gidan gida ta hanyar daftarin aiki, ƙananan zafin jiki, watering da shuka ba tare da rabu da ruwa ba.
Bar za ta iya bushe, juya launin rawaya, kora kuma har ma a kashe. Garkuwar garkuwa da garkuwa da garkuwa ne sanannun kwari wanda zai iya shafar ferns.
Yana da muhimmanci! Zaka iya gano kwaro idan ka lura da alamar launin ruwan kasa a kan ganye.Don sarrafa shuke-shuke amfani da magunguna na musamman "Actellic". Kula da layuka da yawa ya kamata sau 3 tare da wani lokaci na kwanaki 7-10.
Fensin furanni na gida zai iya zama kyakkyawan shuka na cikin gida, kuma ko kiyaye shi a gida yana da maka.
