'Ya'yan itaciya masu launin shuɗi-rawaya-mai daɗin cakulan Homestead rawaya, cike da ƙoshin mai daɗi da nama mai laushi, buɗe fruitan itacen da Berry Wadannan igiyoyi suna sanadin girbin girke-girke kuma suna da wasu halaye da yawa waɗanda dole ne a yi la’akari da su yayin girma.
Tarihin kirkirar wasu riesariesan marmari daban-daban
An samo launin rawaya mai ban sha'awa a cikin 90s na karni na ƙarshe ta ma'aikata na Cibiyar Nazarin Kwayoyi ta Russianasa da Sea ofan Tsarin ruitaruitan mai suna I.V. Michurina. Zano da shuka a cikin 1998 a cikin yankin tsakiyar Black Earth. Iyayen iyaye sune Leningrad Red da Golden Loshitskaya.
An ba da shawarar yin wannan ceri mai zaki a cikin ɓangarorin:
- Belgorod;
- Voronezh;
- Kursk;
- Lipetsk;
- Oryol;
- Tambov.
An yi nasarar sarrafa iri-iri cikin Ukraine.
Bayanin da halayen cherries
Bishiyoyi suna girma da sauri, idan kun rasa lokacin samuwar, zasu iya shimfiɗa har zuwa 4 m. A kambi ne mai siffar zobe, da kyau ganye, yana da sparse tier Branching.
Ciki mai launin rawaya mai haske yana da halin girma
Ganyen ganye yana da girma da kuma concave, zagaye-conical a sifa, gefensa ya yi serite. An tattara manyan furanni a cikin inflorescences of 3 guda.
'Ya'yan itacen suna zagaye: tsawo - 2 cm, diamita - 2.1 cm. Yawan nauyin Berry guda 5.5 g. Launin shiga tsakani yana da launin rawaya, fuskar 'ya'yan itace mai laushi. Pulwanƙwasa yana daɗaɗa, ɗan daɗaɗɗa, tare da ɗanɗano mai dadi da sourness. Ruwan ruwan 'ya'yan itace bashi da launi. Kashi na da kyau; yana mamaye 8.5% na jimlar nauyin itacen; yana cikin sauƙin raba. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari suna tsayayya da fashewa a cikin ruwan sama.
Berriesaukan launin rawaya na gida suna da tsayayye ga fatattaka a cikin ruwan sama
A iri-iri ne farkon cikakke, an girbe berries a watan Yuni. Cherry Yellowback ya bambanta da sauran nau'in ta hanyar haihuwa, wanda aka nuna ta juriya na itace, harbe da kuma huhu zuwa sanyi. Hakanan furannin furanni ana kwatanta su da babban jure yanayin sanyi. Duk wannan yana haifar da yawan amfanin ƙasa iri.
Amfanin girbi na berries mai laushi Homestead ya isa ga kowa
Wannan ceri yana da ɗan ragi kaɗan: ba itace bishiyar sauri ba. Na farko berries na iya jira kawai bayan shekaru 6 dasa. Amma babu makawa akwai matsaloli tare da aiwatar da girbi mai yawa. Ko da batun tattara bayanai na kan lokaci, ba za a iya kiyaye shi cikakke ba, tunda ba za a iya safarar ko adana furannin da ke da kyau ba. An yi nufin amfanin tebur ne kawai.
Bidiyo: Gidan Rawaya Yellow
Shuka gida mai zaki
Don waɗannan bishiyoyi, an zaɓi wuraren da suka fi haske, an kiyaye su daga dushewar iska ta arewa zuwa gine-gine. Yana da mahimmanci ruwan karkashin kasa ya wanzu zurfin sama da 2-2.5 m daga saman duniya. Nisa daga bishiyoyi makwabta kada ta kasance kusa da 3-4 m.
A wani lokaci, zari sun yi wasa da ba'a da kirkira game da samuwar rukunin yanar gizo na. Ba tare da tunanin cewa kyawawan dabbobin, ƙanƙanan ƙwaya na cherries da plums ba da daɗewa ba za su girma zuwa kyawawan maza, Na shuka kyawawan iri a nesa na 1.5-2 m. Amma yanzu ya kamata ku tono bishiyoyi ta hanyar guda tare da babban dunƙule na ƙasa kuma ku mika su ga abokai. Yawan kashe kuzari da ƙarfi yana ƙaruwa sosai, kuma begen cewa za su ɗauki tushe cikin sabon wuri ba gaskiya ba ne.
An sayi 'ya'yan' ya'yan itace a cikin manyan wuraren lambun daga masu ba da amintattu. Ya kamata su kasance shekara ɗaya ko biyu, tare da rayayyun kodan da tsarin ingantaccen tsarin lafiya. Ya kamata a fi dacewa ga seedlings tare da tushen tsarin rufewa (a cikin kwantena). Sun fi dacewa da sufuri, ba su da rauni da bushewa, kuma sun sauƙaƙa shuka.
Don dasa seedling tare da bude tushen tsarin:
- Haƙa rami mai zurfi na 40-50 cm, cm cm a diamita .. Ana tattara babban filastik na ƙasa daban, ƙananan yadudduka da yumbu sun rabu kuma an cire su daga wurin.
Zurfin ramin saitin don cherries ya zama 40-50 cm
- Ana zubar da tsakin dutse tsakuwa a ƙasan ramin don magudanar ruwa da lalata ƙasa.
Za a shimfiɗa daskararren dutse a ƙarshen ramin
- Idan acidity na ƙasa a wurin yana da girma sosai, ana ƙara kilogiram 3-5 na dolomite a cikin rami ɗaya, an gauraye shi da kansar da takin ko humus daidai.
- Wani ɓangare na cakuda ƙasa an zuba shi tare da nunin faifai, ana sanya itace a kai, a hankali yada tushen.
- Sun haƙa gungume ƙasa daga gefen kwandon ɗin kuma suka ɗaure itace da igiya.
- Sanya sauran ƙasar.
- Sun tattake ƙasa har ya zama babu wani abin voids, kafaɗa bangarorin ramin ban ruwa. Tushen wuyan seedling ya kamata ya tashi 5-6 cm sama da matakin ƙasa.
- Ruwa rami mai yawa, zuba ruwa a kalla 2-3.
- Lokacin da ruwa ya tuna, yankin gangar jikin yana daɗaɗa tare da humus ko ciyawa da aka yanke sabo don danshi ba ya ƙafe da sauri.
Tsarin duniya na dasa shuki
Cherry a cikin kwantena ya fi sauƙi shuka. An shirya ramin a wata hanya, bayan haka:
- Haɗin ƙasa wanda ya ƙunshi gari na dolomite, ƙasa da humus ana zuba shi akan rubbin, kusan tsayin 15-20 cm.
- Bayan haka, ana sanya akwati tare da seedling a tsakiyar ramin don tantance tsawo na wuya. Idan ya cancanta, an yayyafa ƙasa. Sapling tare da kwantena ya zauna a tsakiyar ramin, kuma an zubar da ƙasa a kusa, dan ƙara matsawa.
- Sannan a hankali suna cire gefan kwandon, cire shi, fitar da ciyawar ba tare da lalata laima ba, sannan su sauke shi cikin ramin da ya rage bayan akwati. Lalacewa ga tushen tare da irin wannan tsiron yana da ƙarancin girma.
Dasa seedling a cikin kwandon an yi shi ba tare da zurfafa ba, fashe tare da ƙasa
Duk sauran ayyuka don gyaran fegi, shara, da dai sauransu iri daya ne. Ba a buƙatar ƙarin takin mai ma'adinai ba, kamar yadda abubuwa masu ƙari ke ba da abinci mai gina jiki.
Siffofin haɓaka iri da ƙananan kulawa
Nan da nan bayan dasa, an yanke tukunyar tsakiya, yana barin madaidaiciyar 60-65 cm cm. A cikin shekaru masu zuwa, haɓaka shekara-shekara ke gajarta ta uku kuma ana cire harbe da ke ciki. Goyi bayan tier irin kambi kafa tare da hana tsawo.
Kamar yadda cherries ke girma, dole ne a yanke launin rawaya don canza launin
Idan kun cika ramin dasa tare da takin zamani (alal misali, superphosphate da itacen ash), to a shekaru 2 masu zuwa bishiyoyi ba zasu buƙatar ƙarin takin ba.
Watering ne da za'ayi kamar yadda kasar gona coma ta bushe. An gabatar da ruwa sosai lokacin fure da samuwar ovary. Hakanan yakamata ku cika satattun bishiyoyi da yalwa da danshi bayan girbi kuma kafin lokacin sanyi. Wannan lokacin yawanci yakan fadi ne a tsakiyar watan Oktoba, kusan wata daya kafin farkon yanayin sanyi.
Gabaɗaya, wannan nau'in shine sanyi-Hardy, amma don kare shuke-shuke daga sanyi rami da kunar rana a jiki, ana bada shawara ga farar fata farar fata da kwarangwal a ƙarshen kaka da maimaita magani a farkon bazara.
Farin fari a damuna da bazara zai kare itacen daga kunar rana a jiki.
Cutar da kwari
Daɗin ceri mai zaki yana da matuƙar tsayayya da cututtuka da kwari. Ba ya buƙatar matakan musamman na rigakafi da magani, ba ya buƙatar pollinators, saboda haka an ba da shawarar yin namo a cikin gida mai zaman kansa. Babban matsalar noma ta wannan iri shine rashin iya cikakken amfanin sakamakon amfanin gona. Idan itacen ba a kafa shi daidai ba, yana iyakance haɓakar sa, to ba da daɗewa ba zai yiwu ya sami berries. Don haka za su zama ganima ga tsuntsaye. Karka rufe babban kambi da tarko.
Idan tsayin itacen ya iyakance cikin lokaci, to zai yuwu ku jefa wajan tsuntsu a kan ceri
Akwai lambuna na sha a cikin lambuna. Don wasu dalilai, a baya an yi tunanin cewa tsuntsayen suna cinye berries don share ƙishirwarsu. Amma lura sun nuna cewa koda akwai masu shaye-shaye a kan makircin, 'yan fashin da ke da fata sun fi son berries mai zaki. Wataƙila ya cancanci barin wasu berriesan itacen berries zuwa sparrows da tsuntsaye, muna fatan cewa saiyan tsuntsayen bayan cherries zasu mai da idanunsu ga kwari.
Nasiha
... Gidan gida - da wuri, da wuri, mai narkewa, mai laushi. Rashin daidaituwa - girbi mai yawa daga itace, ba mai ɗaukarwa ...
Sergey
//www.sadiba.com.ua/forum/showthread.php?p=245084
... Game da sanyi a lokacin bazara, iri daga baya na iya saurin fada a karkashin sanyi, ba ta dogara da mu ba, Uwar Yanayi ke sarrafa ta, babban abu shine cewa kuna da winters masu saukin kai, kuma zaku iya samun nasarar noma gidaje a arewacin kasar. Iyakar abin da kawai na Homestead yana da tsayi, amma zaka iya yin gwagwarmaya tare da pruning, amma kuma rashin jigilar kaya, saboda naman sa mai taushi ne kuma mai laushi.
ceri
//www.sadiba.com.ua/forum/showthread.php?p=245084
Zan ɗan yi rubutu kadan game da ƙwallan ƙuruciyata 5 na iri daban-daban. Shekaru 3-4 da haihuwa duk daya ne. Kowace shekara suna daskarewa sama da matakin dusar kankara na 60-70 cm. Kodayake wasu daga cikin kodan suna da rai kuma sama da matakin. A wannan shekara zan rufe gaba daya a cikin manyan bangarori. Zan gwada abin da yake bayarwa. 2 daga cikin cherries 5 da aka dasa cikin bazara. Akwai 'yan furanni. A yanki yanki 50 (Leningradskaya baƙar fata). A ɗayan (Iput) guda 10. Sun yi banbanci na sati-sati, amma tunda furanni ya cika kwana 10, akwai ranakun da furanni ya ƙetare ya zama mai yiwuwa ya ɗauko ɗan kwalin auduga ya yi ƙoƙarin yin aiki a matsayin kudan zuma ... flowersauren fure 3-4 da alama sun fara cika taro, amma da sauri nan da nan ma ya fadi ... Ba zan yanke shawara ba. Ina so in yi imani da irin wannan dalilin don gazawa - cewa kawai cherries har yanzu suna ƙarami don shelar har ma da dama berries. Ban gane ba sauran dalilai ... Kuma, Ina fata, ragowar bushes 3 zasu shiga cikin fure - Homestead rawaya, Farkon ruwan hoda da Kyauta ga Eagle ...
Yanina S.
//forum.vinograd7.ru/viewtopic.php?p=461407
Ga gida na ... Yana bada 'ya'ya a kusan kowace shekara, la'akari da cewa muna da arewa, ina tsammanin zai ji daɗi sosai a wasu yankuna ma. 'Ya'yan itacen suna da ƙarfi, babba, mai daɗi, ƙaramin dutse. Bayan tarin, ana iya ajiye su a cikin firiji na ɗan lokaci. Balagagge ya isa. Abu daya, amma tsuntsaye suna son ta sosai!
Svetlana
//forum.cvetnichki.com.ua/viewtopic.php?f=9&t=682
Idan ka bi shawarwarin mai samo asali na yankin namo, da cultivar Cherry rawaya, ba tare da haifar da matsala mai yawa ba, zai gabatar da farkon berries kuma yayi ado da lambun.
