Sabuwar dankalin turawa "Grenada": bayanin irin iri-iri, hotuna da tsarin namo

A cikin rukunin Rasha, dankalin turawa "Grenada" wani nau'i ne mai banbanci. An kawar da shi daga cututtuka daban-daban. Yi dacewa da gabatarwar takin gargajiya. Yana da kyau manyan 'ya'yan itatuwa. Daidaita don dafa abinci daban-daban.

A cikin wannan labarin za mu dubi manyan halaye na dankalin turawa iri-iri Grenada da bayar da shawarwari don namo.

Asali da rarraba

Ganyada "dankali" - daya daga cikin sababbin iri da suka bayyana kwanan nan. Cultivated a Tarayyar Turai. A shekara ta 2015, 'yan shayarwa Jamus suka cinye shi..

A halin yanzu, kudaden suna neman bincike da takaddun shaida na jihar. A Rasha, za a rika yin rajista a cikin shekaru biyu na 2017. Tsara a kasar yana da ragu sosai.

Yawancin ambaliyar ruwa sun faɗo a kan Jamus, Ostiraliya, Holland, Faransa da Italiya. Bambancin dake fuskantar yanayin mummunan yanayi. Mayu jure wa fari, fari, ƙanƙara. An bada shawarar don girma a cikin ƙasa.

Dankali "Grenada": bayanin iri-iri

Bushes na matsakaici tsawo, isa 40-60 cm Amma a kan girman da bushes yanayin yanayi, aikace-aikace na kayan ado mafi kyau da kuma irin tasirin ƙasa. A ƙasa mara kyau, tsayi na tsire-tsire bai wuce 35 cm ba.

Ɗaya daga cikin siffofin daji 10-14 tubers. Sakamakon yana da manyan 'ya'yan itatuwa mai haske mai haske. Idanu suna da kankanin, ko'ina a fili. Jiki yana da launi mai laushi-amber. Yanayin sitaci ya bambanta tsakanin 10-17%.

Hotuna

Halaye

Da iri-iri yana da dandano na musamman. Wani muhimmin halayyar dankalin turawa "Grenada" - an dandana dandalinta a maki 4.8 daga cikin 5. A iri-iri ya dace don dafa daban-daban yi jita-jita. Za a iya dafa shi dankali, da gasasshen nama, dafa, da ruwa da kuma cikin injin na lantarki.

Ana amfani da iri-iri a cikin gidajen cin abinci. Ya dace da dafa abinci, pies, salads, na farko da na biyu. Bayan magani mai zafi, tsarin tubers ya kasance kama.

Za a iya amfani da dankali da rawanci don yin ruwan 'ya'yan itace. Ya ƙunshi yawan adadin bitamin da abubuwan da ake bukata da jikin mutum. Rahotanni da aka ba da shawarar don amfani azaman abincin abincin abincin da abincin yara.

"Grenada" yana nufin matsakaici iri-iri. 95-100 days wuce daga farko harbe zuwa fasaha ripeness. A wurare masu sanyi, ana iya yin girbi ne kawai a kwanaki 110. Girbi fara a ƙarshen Agusta - farkon watan Satumba. A yawan amfanin ƙasa dankali ne high. Tare da daya hectare zaka iya zuwa har 700. Kasuwancin kasuwanci yana da yawa.

Teburin da ke ƙasa ya nuna don kwatanta yawan amfanin gonar dankali tare da sharuɗɗa iri-iri:

Da iri-iri ya dace da sufuri a nesa. Yana da kyakkyawan matsayi mai kyau. A cikin shaguna kayan lambu Yana da watanni 6-7.

Tare da ajiya mai tsawo dandano bazai rasa. Idan akwai lalacewar injiniya, rashin talauci mara kyau ko dafa abinci, dankali bazai canza launi ba.

Kafin ajiye tubers a cikin ajiya a cikin shaguna na kayan sanyi mai sanyi, masu shawartar lambu sun bayar da shawarar rubutun su tare da "Maxim", 0.2 ml na miyagun ƙwayoyi suna diluted a lita 1 na ruwa.

Saboda wannan hanya, rayuwar rai ta karu. Bayan spraying, tubers suna kiyaye su a cikin ainihin tsari har zuwa watanni 6-7. Lalacewar bayan hunturu ba kasa da 3% ba.

A cikin teburin da ke ƙasa, don kwatanta, mun ba da bayani game da irin wadannan halaye na sauran nau'in dankalin turawa kamar yadda ake yin tuber kasuwanci da kuma kiyaye inganci:

Kara karantawa game da yawan zafin jiki na dankali da matsaloli masu wuya.

Kuma game da yadda za a adana asalinsu a cikin hunturu, a cikin ɗakin da a cikin cellar, a kan baranda da kuma cikin kwalaye, a cikin firiji da kuma nau'in ɓoye.

Fasali na girma

An shirya sa don saukowa a cikin ƙasa. A cikin yankuna masu sanyi, ana iya dasa gonaki a kowane irin greenhouses. Shuka da aka shuka a farkon watan Mayu. Shawarar saukowa: 35x70 cm Babu fiye da 47,000 bushes ya kamata a sanya a 1 hectare. Shuka zurfin kada ya wuce 8-10 cm.

Ya kamata a dasa kayan abu bayan ciyawa da ciyawa, legumes da hatsi. Yanayin da aka zaɓa dole ne kasance lafiya.

Ba a yarda a dasa dankali a kusa da ruwa. In ba haka ba, tushen tsarin ba zai iya cigaba da bunkasa ba, kuma 'ya'yan itatuwa zasu fara farawa. Daban-daban iri-iri daidai da amsa ga gabatarwar takin gargajiya. Zai iya amfani ma'adinai, nitrogen ko potash da takin mai magani. Tare da gabatarwar gaskiya ya ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa.

Kara karantawa game da yadda za a ciyar da tsire-tsire, lokacin da yadda za a yi amfani da taki, yadda za a yi shi lokacin dasa shuki da kuma abin da feedings shine mafi kyau.

Ana yin watering sau 1-2 a mako.Babu karuwa a watering da ake bukata a yanayin zafikamar yadda "Grenada" yana nufin iri-iri iri. Ruwa da bushes ya kasance a dakin da zazzabi.

Ana la'akari Hilling wani muhimmin mataki. A lokacin girma kakar Girgizar da aka yi a kalla sau biyu. Na farko an yi tare da girma na bushes 15-17 cm, na biyu - kafin flowering.

Zuwa ga tushe na shuka ya kamata a samu podgresti ƙasa tsakanin layuka. Wannan hanya ba ta bari bushes su fadi, kare su daga yanayin. Dangane da tsaunuka, ɓoyayyen ƙasa yana bayyana a manyan lambobi. Zaka iya yin aikin ko dai ta hannu ko yin amfani da tarawa na baya. Don sarrafa weeds shine don amfani da mulching.

Cututtuka da kwari

Ga manoma, wannan iri-iri yana da alamar gaske. Yana da maganin wasu cututtuka. Duk da haka, akwai cututtuka wanda yana da saukin kamuwa. Saboda haka Dole ne a gudanar da jiyya guda biyu kafin germination da kuma jita-jita na jere-jita-jita bayan germination.

Karanta kuma game da cututtuka irin na Solanaceae, irin su verticillis, marigayi blight, scab, dankalin turawa.

Amma ga kwari, Colorado dankalin turawa, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayoyi da larvae, ƙwayoyin dankalin turawa, bears da kuma wireworms yawanci barazana dankalin turawa. Don magance su, yi amfani da hanyoyi masu yawa game da abin da za ka iya karanta a cikin shafukan shafinmu:

1. Yadda za a rabu da waya a cikin gonar.
2. Abin da za a yi don hanawa da kuma ƙin dankalin turawa: part 1 da sashi 2.
3. Muna yaki tare da Medvedka tare da taimakon hanyoyin mutane da shirye-shirye na masana'antu.
4. Muna rabu da dankalin turawa na Colorado da amfani da magunguna da kuma ilmin sunadarai:
   • Aktara.
   • Mai girma.
   • Corado.
   • Regent

Dankali iri-iri "Grenada" ne high-samar da gwaggwabar riba iri-iri. Yana da kyakkyawar gabatarwa da kuma kiyaye inganci. Za a iya hawa zuwa nesa. An yi amfani da shi a cikin gidajen cin abinci. Tsayayya da wasu cututtuka. Cultivated a Tarayyar Turai.

A kan yadda ake kare filayenku daga cututtuka da kwari, ga bidiyo:

Kowane mutum ya san cewa akwai hanyoyi masu ban sha'awa don shuka dankali. Mun shirya mai yawa bayanai masu amfani a gare ku akan wannan batu. Karanta duk game da fasahar zamani na Dutch, game da girma iri iri, game da samun amfanin gona mai kyau ba tare da weeding da hilling. Kuma game da irin wadannan hanyoyin: a karkashin bambaro, cikin jaka, a cikin ganga, a cikin kwalaye, daga tsaba.

Har ila yau, muna ba ku wasu nau'in dankali da wasu nau'ikan sha'ani: