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Shuka amfanin gona

Yadda za a yi amfani da "Trichoderma veride", babban amfani da rashin amfani da samfurin halitta

Kowane lambu ko lambu na neman samar da tsire-tsire tare da duk abin da ya kamata don ci gabanta da rayuwarta. Yin amfani da mahimman launi don lissafa ban ruwa da kuma kayan abinci, ba koyaushe yana iya fahimtar abin da tsire-tsire ba a yanzu. Ma'aikatar sunadarai ta bi da wannan aiki kuma ta haifar da kwayoyi, irin su Trichoderma Veride, wanda tare da taimakon mycorrhiza (symbiosis na tushen shuka da naman gwari) sun iya karewa daga cututtuka kuma sun cika rashin wani abu a cikin seedling.

"Trichoderma Veride": bayanin irin miyagun ƙwayoyi

Wannan samfurin halittu tare da taimakon kananan fungi wanda ke da amfani ga amfanin gonar lambu, kare shuke-shuke daga pathogens na daban-daban pathogens. Amfani domin:

  • kayan lambu;
  • 'ya'yan itace da amfanin gona na Berry;
  • furanni.
"Trichoderma Veride" yana da lafiya ga mutane, dabbobi masu shayarwa, ƙudan zuma, kifi, bayan amfani da cucumbers, tumatir, strawberries da wasu albarkatun gona, ba a tattara a cikin ƙasa da tsire-tsire ba. Shin ba zai tasiri dandano da tsire-tsire ba kuma ya bar wani wari.

Shin kuna sani? Dankali da jure wa yanki tare da kankana, kabeji, masara, Peas, wake, horseradish, eggplants, albasa, karas, letas, dill. Amma kusa da kabewa, tumatir, cucumbers, sunflowers, raspberries, cherries, apples and celery shi ne mafi alhẽri ba shuka.

Mai aiki mai aiki da ka'idojin aikin miyagun ƙwayoyi

Babban magungunan miyagun ƙwayoyi shi ne burin-mycelial na naman gwari na nau'i mai suna Trichoderma viride daga sashen Ascomycota, iyali Hypocreaceae. Kyakkyawan sakamako a kan shuka yana da kayan da ya bayyana a tsarin metabolism. Duk da yake ci gaba, naman gwari ya haifar da maganin maganin maganin cututtuka da dama wanda zai haifar da tasiri ga phytopathogens, da kuma abubuwan da aka gano wanda ya shafi rinjayar shuka.

Da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Trichoderma tabbatar" yana shafar tsire-tsire kamar haka:

  1. Ƙananan enzymes da abubuwa masu halitta da ke hana aikin da ke da mahimmanci na microorganisms, da kuma hana su haifuwa.
  2. Karshe carbon.
  3. Yana ƙin ƙasa tare da nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium mahadi samu daga kwayoyin barbashi.
  4. Yana inganta rigakafi na aikin lambu, yana da sakamako mai kyau akan ci gaba da jure cutar.

"Trichoderma Veride": umarnin don amfani

Doses na maganin "Trichoderma veideau" don kowane al'adu an tsara shi a cikin umarnin don amfani. Wajibi ne don shirya bayani kawai kafin jinin. Don yin wannan, yi tsinkayar yawan adadin miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin wani adadin ruwa, yayin da ke motsawa kullum, ƙara ruwa sosai don ka kawo karshen lita 10 na bayani.

Yana da muhimmanci! Hanyar magani na iri an zabi dangane da cutar, wanda dole ne a magance shi.

Noma da shuka

Yaushe, a wane mataki, don amfani da "Trichoderma Veride", kowa ya yanke hukunci a kai-tsaye, amma masu fama da kwarewa-lambu sun bada shawarar farawa don rinjayar miyagun ƙwayoyi a kan tsire-tsire a nan gaba idan sun kasance a mataki na tsaba ko seedlings. Ga wannan:

  1. A tsakar rana na dasa, sanya tsaba a minti 5 a cikin bayani daga wakili (2%).
  2. Kafin a sanya shi a cikin ƙasa mai bude, ana tsoma tsire-tsire a cikin mai magana da ke kunshe da ƙasa da humus (2: 1), 5 g na shiri da lita 5 na ruwa.
  3. Kafin fara dasawa, sanya bayani ko foda a kai tsaye a cikin rijiyoyin ko raguna.

Yana da muhimmanci! An haramta yin bayani game da miyagun ƙwayoyi akan ruwan da aka yi da ruwa.

Tsire-tsire-tsire

Ana shuka su da maganin tare da "Trichoderma Veride" da zarar ganga biyu na ganuwa suka bayyana, kuma mai kirki ya ce Trichodermine zai hana ci gaban pathogens. Yi maimaita hanya kowace kwanaki 14-21.

Ya kamata a sarrafa tsire-tsire da safe ko bayan faɗuwar rana, yanayin ya kamata ya bushe da rashin ƙarfi. Kyau mafi kyau shi ne lokacin da ruwan sama ya riga ya wuce, amma har yanzu yana da duhu, kuma yawan zafin jiki yana da digiri 18 da sama.

Tsarin magani zai iya bambanta dangane da tsananin cutar kuma ya isa sau 4-5 a kowane kwana 7.

Watering "Trichoderma Veride"

Zaka iya ƙara "Trichoderm Veride" don watering kowane gonar lambu a cikin kudi na 100 ml da 10-15 l ko 30 g na irin adadin ruwa. Kyakkyawan amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi yana kaiwa zuwa karuwa a yawan amfanin ƙasa ta 20-30%.

Amfanin amfani da samfurin halittu "Trichoderma Veride"

Akwai dalilai masu yawa don samun:

  • rashin lahani ga mutane, dabbobin da kwari da suka shafi shuke-shuke;
  • aminci ga yanayi;
  • ba ya tarawa a sassa na kayan lambu ko kayan amfanin gona;
  • da kyau yana rinjayar yawan amfanin ƙasa, adana inganci da ingancin 'ya'yan itatuwa;
  • za a iya amfani dasu tare da wasu kwayoyi masu yawa;
  • tasirinsa ba ya dogara ne akan irin ƙasa;
  • rage girman dan adam;
  • sakamakon yana kimanin wata daya.

Shin kuna sani? M watering kamar radishes, letas, Dill, kabeji, cucumbers, zucchini da kabewa. Beets, karas, radishes da tumatir fi son matsakaici danshi.

Matakan tsaro lokacin aiki tare da miyagun ƙwayoyi

Kamar yadda sauran kwayoyi, don Trichoderma tabbatar, dole ne ku bi wasu dokoki yayin aiki tare da shi:

  1. A yayin aiki na tsire-tsire a kowane mataki, ya kamata ka yi amfani da tufafi na musamman da safofin hannu.
  2. Bayan kammala aikin, fuska da hannayenka ya kamata a wanke a karkashin matsa lamba tare da sabulu.
  3. Tankuna da aka shirya maganin, an kashe su.

Yanayin kariya da rayuwar rayuwa

An ajiye samfurin kunshe a wuri mai sanyi. Ana iya adana maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi a zafin jiki na + 4-6 ° C fiye da kwanaki 60.

Miyagun ƙwayoyi suna riƙe da dukiyarsa har tsawon watanni 24 daga ranar samarwa a zafin jiki daga -30 zuwa +25 ° C. Bayan wannan lokacin, ana haramta amfani da "Trichoderm veride".

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