Itaciyar fure ta fure-mai ƙaunar rana ce wacce take girma kore duk shekara. Ana amfani dashi don gyara shimfidar wuri, girma a cikin gidajen kora da gidaje. Furen ya shahara saboda ƙanshi mai daɗi da kyawawan furanni. Sunan na biyu na shuka shine "laurel ruwan hoda."
Oleander fure na cikin gida
Oleander nerium oleander ɗan itacen daji ne mai ɗaukar hoto tare da kyakkyawan bayyanar. Wakilin dangin Kurtov ne. Sunan Latin shine "nerion", wanda aka fassara a matsayin "rigar." A cikin yankuna masu dumi, ƙwayar cuta, saboda nau'ikan siffofi da launuka iri-iri, ya zama sanannen tsire na kayan ado don ƙirar ƙasa.
Oleander a yanayi
Akwai manyan nau'ikan uku na oleander. A gida, talakawa shine mafi karancin lokaci. Kyakkyawan fure mai kyau yayi daidai wajan gida. Tsarin shuka mai tsayi zai iya kaiwa mita biyu a tsayi, yana ɗaukar siffar itace. Ya kamata a tsara girman haɓakar ɗakin ɗakin ɗakin ɗakin ɗumbin gefuna.
An yaba Oleander tare da kaddarorin da ba'a sani ba don tsabtace kuzarin gidan, kawar da mummunan halaye da inganta haɓaka aiki. Hujjar cewa shuka tsabtace iska ta cikin gida daga cutarwa abubuwa ne da aka tabbatar da kimiyya.
Olean ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta mai guba, mai haɗari ko a'a, ba wanda ya san tabbas. An sani cewa ana samun guba a cikin tushen, fure, ganye. Yana da kyau a wanke hannuwanka sosai bayan kulawa da daji kuma sanya safofin hannu don datsa. Wadannan matakan sun isa don kare.
Room oleander
Abin sani kawai lokacin cin abinci na tsire-tsire na ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta na iya bayyanar alamun bayyanar guba na gaske. Sabili da haka, shuka bai dace da ɗakunan da yara da dabbobi ke zaune ba.
Ganyen daji na amfani da kayan albarkatun kasa don kera magunguna don cututtukan cututtukan zuciya. Daga tsire-tsire masu narkewa suna samar da mayukan shafawa da maganin shafawa don cututtukan fata.
Mahimmanci! Kuma saboda ƙanshi mai ƙarfi, ba za a iya sa ciyawar fure a cikin ɗakin kwanciya ba. Wannan na iya haifar da rashin bacci da ciwon kai.
Asali da bayyanar
Wurin haifan ɗan tsiro mai ƙyalli yana ɗauka shine ɗaukacin yanayin yanayin ƙasa mai lalacewa daga Portugal zuwa China. A matsayin ɗan itacen ora na fure, oleander ya shahara sosai a ƙasashen da ke cikin Bahar Rum, a Algeria da kuma kudu maso gabashin Asiya. Tsirrai masu ƙaunar rana tare da suna mai jituwa da furanni masu ƙanshi sun fi son ƙaunatattun lambu.
Perennial oleander yana tartsatsi a bakin Tekun Bahar Maliya. A cikin bude ƙasa a cikin wani yanayi mai sauƙin yanayi, zai iya yin girma kamar itaciya har zuwa 4 m. Wasu lokuta bushes suna samar da dukkanin dunƙulen farin ciki, suna fitar da ƙanshin ban mamaki.
Gudun ruwa
Oleander yana ƙaunar yankunan da ke da cike da wukake. A cikin inuwa, daji ya fara ji rauni har ma ya ƙi yin fure.
Shuka yana da kyawawan furanni tare da furanni biyar, ana fentin su cikin fararen launuka, lemu mai launi, ruwan hoda An samo su ɗaya a lokaci ɗaya ko a tattara a cikin inflorescences kuma ana kafa su a cikin bazara. Sun shahara saboda ƙanshi mai daɗin ƙarfi. Furanni masu sauki ne kuma sun ninka biyu. Zanen gado kunkuntar, mai santsi, ko kore ko kuma aka bambance ta da tsaka-tsaki.
Jinsuna da iri
Blooming oleander mesmerizes tare da kyakkyawa da ƙanshi. Masu hutu a wuraren shakatawa na Crimea na dogon lokaci suna tuna warin. A cikin turare da yawa, ana tsammani bayanan nerium oleander.
Informationarin bayani. Kyakkyawan fure ya zama alama ta birnin Yalta.
Masu shayarwa sun danganta wasu kyawawan launuka iri-iri da furanni daban-daban da launuka daban-daban.
Fari
Yana da manyan furanni, mai sauƙi ko sau biyu, waɗanda aka tattara a cikin inflorescences corymbose. White oleander yana da tsananin warin caramel. Suna son su bunkasa shi a cikin ginin ofis.
Furen fure
An yi imani cewa shuka yana cire mummunan yanayi kuma yana inganta aikin.
Koren launin ruwan hoda
Fure-furen furanni suna kama da kananan smalla withan da ke da kamshi mai daɗi. Terry oleander mai ruwan hoda mai kwalliya tare da kyawunsa, fure har zuwa ƙarshen kaka. Ta hanyar gyara ana ba da mafi kyawun tsari.
Koren launin ruwan hoda
Rawaya
Manyan furanni masu haske rawaya sun yi kama da karrarawa. Wannan itace fari fari mai haƙuri. Yana jure wa haske frosts, dace da girma a baranda. A cikin yanayi mai dumin sanyi, a cikin kwantena, ɗan rawaya mai ƙyalli mai daɗin adon wurin.
Furen fure
Tauraruwar azaba
Ya kasance don fitattun nau'ikan. 'Ya'yan itacen suna da gwal na zinare da gefuna.
Scarlett
Wannan kuma yana daya daga cikin fitattun fitattun nau'ikan. Budungiyar ta haɗo launuka masu launin fari da rasberi.
Bahaushe
Zai iya girma har zuwa 4 m ba ga tsayi. Yana da lush inflorescences na tsefese tsari. Furanni suna da yawa: ja, ruwan hoda, rawaya, fari tare da kamshi mai daɗi. Yana fure har zuwa ƙarshen kaka.
M
Wannan nau'in ya haɗu zuwa cm 50. Ya shahara saboda ƙanshi mai ban sha'awa.
Informationarin bayani. Oleander shine fure na farko da ya fara fure a cikin kasashen Hiroshima wadanda suka kamu da cutar. Ga Jafananci, wannan ya zama ainihin mu'ujiza.
Dasa fure a cikin tukunya
Don girma oleander, kuna buƙatar kulawa da ƙasa mai dacewa da tukwane na fure na wani girman.
Ilasa don oleander
A ƙasa domin shuka an girbe daga Turf ƙasar, ganye, humus, peat, yashi a cikin wani rabo na 2: 1: 1: 1: 1. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da ƙasa mai ɗan acidic ko ƙasa ta sayi fure don furanni. Yana da mahimmanci kula da kyakkyawan magudanar ruwa.
Girman tukunya
Shuka ya girma cikin hanzari, don haka damar seedlings ya zama mai fili, aƙalla lita 6-7. Kowace shekara biyu, ana dasa gangariyar a cikin babban akwati. Dangane da jihar tushen tsarin, zaka iya sanin ko shuka tana da sabon tukunya.
Dasa cikin tukwane
Volumeaukar ganga don shuka ta girma ya kai lita 40.
Kiwo oleander
Shuka tayi yaduwa ta hanyar yanka, tsaba da sanyaya. Hanyoyi guda biyu na farko sune suka fi yawa.
Yankan
Zai fi sauƙi don yaduwar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta tare da dabino waɗanda aka bari bayan an gama shi. An yanke su har tsawon cm 15. Bangarori don kariya daga lalata lallai ne a bi da su da gawayi da aka bushe da bushe. Hakanan ana zubar da gawayi a cikin ƙasa da aka shirya don tushen. Bayan saukowa cikin ƙasa, an yayyafa tushen wuka da yashi domin kar a bayyana. Ya kamata a sa tukunyar a cikin wurin da ake da lit-lit, ba a so a gauraya ƙasa.
Rooting cuttings
Idan ana bukatar toshe tushen ruwa, to, sai a lalata ruwan da gawayi. A cikin ruwa, asalin farko ya bayyana da sauri, bayan kimanin wata guda. Sa'an nan ana dasa cuttings a cikin tukwane tare da cakuda ƙasa wadda aka riga aka shirya. Farfasa da cuttings a cikin haske, dakin dumi.
Noma
Girma nerium oleander daga tsaba shine mafi caccakar hanyar haihuwa. Ba duk tsaba suna da kyawawan tsiro ba, tsari yana buƙatar takamaiman zafin jiki da haske. Bugu da kari, da seedlings iya rasa su varietal halaye.
Sabbin tsaba da aka dauko kafin dasa shuki suna soaked na rabin sa'a a cikin wani rauni bayani na potassium permanganate ko fungicide. Bayan haka, ana sa su a cikin maganin Heteroauxin ko Zircon na awa daya. Shirya cakuda earthen don ƙaramin tsiro kuma shuka iri da aka bi.
Don ƙananan ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, kulawa ya kamata ya fi dacewa;
- hasken fitilar wucin gadi;
- airing dakin;
- ingantaccen yawan zafin jiki da iska mara nauyi;
- na yau da kullum ruwa.
Kula! Tsaba kyankyasar sati biyu. Bayan bayyanar ganye 4-5, ana shuka tsirarwar nerium oleander a cikin kwantena daban.
Kulawar Oleander
Kula da tsiro ba babbar matsala bane. Lokacin kiyaye oleander kamar fure mai fure a cikin ɗaki mai haske mai duhu kuma bin ƙa'idodi na sauƙi na kulawa, zaku iya samun kyakkyawan shuka mai ƙarfi.
Kulawar gida Oleander, ƙa'idodi na yau da kullun:
- Juyawa Matasa tsire-tsire sun fi dacewa a sake dasa su a kowace shekara, tsofaffin tsoffin kowane shekaru biyu zuwa uku. A lokaci guda, tsoffin Tushen suna gajarta kuma an rage girman ƙurar lakar. Wannan zai bayar da gudummawa ga fure mai aminci. Sabon tukunya ya kamata ya fi girma girma fiye da tsohon, amma ba yayi yawa ba. Manyan oleanders ba sa yin juyi, amma canza saman. Wani rufin magudanar ruwa na tsakuwa, yumɓu da aka faɗaɗa da ƙananan pebbles an zuba a gindin tukunyar. Sannan an shayar da shuka sosai. Lokacin bazara shine mafi kyawun lokacin don dasawa.
- Yin girki na yau da kullun. Wannan muhimmin bangare ne na kulawar oleander. Bayan duk, furanni suna bayyana ne kawai a harbe na shekarar da ta gabata. Sabili da haka, bayan fure, pruning wajibi ne. Yana samar da tsari da daidaitaccen tsari. Ya kamata a yanke rassan zuwa rabi ko 2/3 na tsawon tsawon. Hakanan cire cire ciyawar ganye a karkashin fure na fure, wanda ke rage ci gaban daji. Yankin kaka na yau da kullun yana ba da gudummawa ga fure mai yawa da samuwar kyakkyawan kyan ado.
- Walƙiya abune da ake buƙata don bunkasa daji mai ɗorewa. Tare da rashin hasken rana, oleander fara rauni, juya rawaya, ganyayyaki, dakatar da fure. Gidajen da windows zuwa arewa basu dace da gidan talla ba. A cikin hunturu, hasken wucin gadi ba ya hana shuka.
- Zazzabi A lokacin rani, ya kamata ka kula da zazzabi na 20 ̊ zuwa 28 ̊С, gwargwadon iko. A cikin hunturu, mafi kyawun tsarin zafin jiki shine 10-15 ̊С.
- Cututtuka da kwari na oleander talakawa. Mafi na kowa sune scabbard, gizo-gizo mite, mealybug, aphid. Cutar mutum ɗaya ita ce cutar daji da naman alade.
Mahimmanci! Yanke rassan da harbe ba za a ƙone su ba, kamar yadda ake saki abubuwa masu guba yayin kone-kone.
Yanayin Watering
Oleander yana haƙuri da rashin danshi sosai, amma yana haɓaka ƙasa da ruwa fiye da tare da ruwa na yau da kullun. A cikin bazara da bazara, ana shayar da furanni sau da yawa kuma yalwatacce, musamman idan babba. Kuna iya saka idanu da yawan ruwa ta bushewar saman. A cikin hunturu, shara yana matsakaici kuma yana raguwa tare da rage yawan zafin jiki. Rage ruwa tare da ruwan sanyi ba da shawarar ba. Ruwa ya kamata ya ɗan ɗanɗaɗa fiye da iska na cikin gida, da kwanciyar hankali.
Manyan miya
Don kayan miya, ana amfani da takin gargajiya don tsire-tsire na cikin gida. A lokacin haɓakar bazara-bazara, ana amfani da takin gargajiya kowane sati biyu. Oleander yana son kwayoyin halitta, wanda aka kara lokacin da aka fitar da shuka a sararin sama a bazara. Top miya ne da za'ayi awa daya bayan ruwa.
A lokacin furanni
A lokacin fure, ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta tana buƙatar zazzabi aƙalla 20 ° C. Matsayi a cikin sabon iska, wanda aka kiyaye shi daga yanayin, zai zama mafi kyau. Ana iya haƙa tukunya da shuka a kusa da tafki na wucin gadi inda furen zai ji dadi sosai.
Lokacin tashi
Idan daji mai fure yana cikin ɗakin, wajibi ne don bar iska ta zama sau da yawa. Ƙanshi mai danshi na iya shafar lafiyar mutanen da suke zaune a ɗakin. Lokaci na fure yana wuce zuwa watanni biyar.
Yayin hutawa
Lokacin hutawa a oleander yana daga Nuwamba zuwa ƙarshen Fabrairu. Yana da mahimmanci a wannan lokacin don samar da shuka da zazzabi na 8 ̊ zuwa 15 ̊С, rage yawan ban ruwa, kuma soke ciyar. A wannan lokacin, ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta za ta tara ƙarfi kuma a shirye ta ci gaba da girma da fure a cikin lokacin dumi. Idan shuka ya yi hibernates a cikin ɗaki tare da dumama na tsakiya, inda akwai yawan zafin jiki da iska mai bushewa, to akwai buƙatar yayyafa shi da ruwan sanyi.
Shirye-shiryen hunturu
A cikin yankuna masu dumi inda ciyawa ke tsiro a cikin ƙasa buɗe, an rufe shuka gaba ɗaya tare da fim don hunturu. Karin daskararren ya fi dacewa ya rufe. A gida, kula da tsarin zafin jiki da laima mai mahimmanci.
Idan kun bi duk shawarwarin da yanayi mai kyau, daji na iya yin girma zuwa 2 a tsayi kuma suna murna tare da toho har zuwa ƙarshen kaka.
