Dogon lokacin da ba shi da kyau Kalanchoe Blossfeld (Kalanchoe blossfeldiana), tana nufin Tolstiankov - wani abokin abokantaka na dogon lokaci.
Amma karuwar sha'awa ga irin wannan nau'in ya faru tun 1980, lokacin da 'yan kabilar Denmark da Yaren mutanen Holland suka sami kananan bishiyoyi masu furewa.
Nasara nasara da aka tura don ƙirƙirar wasu magunguna masu ban sha'awa. Akwai iri da furanni biyu daban-daban shades: daga fari da ruwan hoda, zuwa ja da violet.
Akwai kofe iri-iri da wakilai daga bicolor furanni.
Tsarin Kulawa
Kalanchoe Blossfeld ba ya buƙatar kowane na musamman kula a gida. Bukatun ƙasa na wannan furen, kamar sauran masu tsaka-tsakin suna ƙananan.
Ground Dole ne a ɗauki wani haske wanda ya ƙunshi yashi ko perlite, peat ko humus da soddy ƙasa, wanda aka dauka a daidai hannun jari. A kasan tukunya kana buƙatar sanya mai kyau magina.
Top dressing ciyar da shekara zagaye kuma hada su da ban ruwa. Kawo musu sau ɗaya a kowane mako 2 a cikin rani kuma sau ɗaya kowace mako 3-4 a cikin hunturu.
Idan Kalanchoe tasowa da kuma furen al'ada, ya isa ya ƙayyade taki mai tsabta ga masu maye gurbin dauke da abubuwa masu alama.
Ƙarawar rauni na flower buds yana nuna rashin phosphate salts, rashin ci gaba da kayan aiki na ganye - rashin karancin abinci mai gina jiki.
Air iska ba zai shafi fure ba sosai, ko da yake haɗari mai haɗari yana cutar da shi.
Lokacin da zafi ya fi 80%, zamewa yana bayyana akan ganye da buds, zasu iya mutuwa. Dry iska Kalanchoe yayi haƙuri sosai. Tsarin shudura mai haske yana buƙatar kawai lokaci-lokaci.
Mafi yawan zafin jiki na kiyayewa na Kalanchoe Blossfeld shine 17-20 a lokacin sanyi da kuma kimanin 25 a lokacin rani. Marasawan zai zama zafi mai zafi tare da yanayin zafi kusan 30: shuka zai canza su ba tare da cutar ba, amma zasu rasa ƙarfi.
Cooling ba shi da mahimmanci, amma dole ne mu guji yanayin zafi a kasa da 4-6: irin waɗannan yanayi ba zai iya tsira daga Madagascar ba.
Yanayin haske mafi muhimmanci ga Kalanchoe. Hakika, furen zai yi girma a kowane haske da tsawon rana, amma furancin yana daura da waɗannan yanayi.
A cikin hunturu, a yayin lokacin flowering, shuka yana bukatar haske mai haske.
Matsayi cikakke - Ta Kudu taga. A lokacin hasken haske ya zama dole kuma Kalanchoe ya sake komawa zuwa taga ta yamma ko gabas. Muhimmanci kuma tsawon lokacin hasken wuta. Alamar don budding wani ɗan gajeren lokaci ne.
Ana shirya don yayi furanni a Kalanchoe ya fara bayan tsawon yini ya zama ƙasa da sa'o'i 12. Don ƙarfafa furanni, wajibi ne don rage tsawon lokacin hasken wuta.
A karshen wannan, a watan Satumba, an rufe furen tare da takalma mai mahimmanci, yana samar da rana mai haske a gare shi tare da tsawon lokaci 9-10. A irin wannan yanayi, zai yi girma a lokacin Kirsimeti da Sabuwar Shekara, wanda ya sa ya zama kyauta mai ban sha'awa ga bukukuwa.
Pruning samarwa bayan shuka ya rushe.
Peduncle a yanka a matsayin ƙananan wuri zuwa ga manyan manyan ganye. A sakamakon haka, za a halicci yanayi don kwanciya sabon furanni. Bukata pruning kuma tsohon miƙa samfurori. Suka yanke saman, wanda za'a iya samo asali.
Hotuna
Kalanchoe Blossfelda hotuna:
Tashi
Dole ne a sake ajiye fure a kowace shekara, kamar yadda tsarin tushen ya ci gaba da girma.
Canji da kula da Kalanchoe Blossfeld ya fi kyau a cikin bazara, lokacin da Kalanchoe ya fara amfani da tsire-tsire.
Don yin wannan, ɗauka tukunyar yumbu na 1-2 centimeters fiye da tsohuwar. Ƙasashen duniya kada ka dame.
An shuka shuka a kan wani sabon tukunya da kuma sabbin kayan yaji a kewaye da shi. Nan da nan bayan sayan, bazai buƙatar maye gurbin Kalanchoe Blossfeld: saboda shi zai iya zama damuwa.
Bugu da ƙari, masana'antun zaɓa don tsire-tsire da abun da ke da kyau mafi kyau na ƙasa, samar da shi tare da yanayi mafi dadi.
Kiwo
Sauya Kalanchoe Blossfelda an yi shi sauƙi ta hanyar cuttings: tushe ko ganye. Yanke gishiri a cikin 'yan kwanaki da aka bushe a wuri mai duhu, sa'an nan kuma a sanya shi a cikin wani matashi wanda ya danganci yashi ko perlite da ƙasa na ƙasa (daidai).
An sanya shi a cikin wuri mai dumi (digiri 22-25), tushen tushen makonni biyu bayan haka. An shuka shukin ganye da aka dasa a kasa an rufe shi da m, don haka "yara" an kafa su sauri. Girman yaduwa ana amfani dashi don amfani da kiwo.
Magungunan magani
Magungunan warkewa na Kalanchoe Blossfeld ƙaddarar da kwayoyin cutar da kwayoyin cutar ta kwayoyin cutar da kwayoyin cutar.
Cututtuka da kwari
Jarabawa Cutar da tsire-tsire da wuya. Wani lokaci zai iya sha wahala daga aphids, wanda ya rabu da shi, shafawa ganyayyaki da ruwa mai sabulu.
Cututtuka na furanni ba ma m. Rot da mildew zasu iya bunkasa lokacin da ake yin rigakafi. Dole ne a yanke sassa ɓangaren ƙwayoyin cuta da kuma aiwatar da shi tare da duk wani mai launi na ƙwayar cuta wanda aka ba shi damar yin amfani da shi cikin gida.
Mene ne idan u Kalanchoe Blossfeld ganye juya launin rawaya ko kuma ba ya Bloom? Wannan shi ne saboda rashin kulawa mara kyau. Babban dalili shi ne wanda bai bi ka'ida ko doka ba da kuma wuce kima watering.
Har ila yau, matakai na iya juya launin rawaya saboda tsananin zafi da iska.
A cikin hunturu, yellowing yana faruwa tare da ragu mai karuwa a cikin zafin jiki da insufficiently haske haske.
Yin la'akari da dokoki masu sauki don kulawa, za ku iya samun tsawon rayuwar shuka da furanni. Kuma zai zama kyauta kyauta na shekara-shekara don lokutan hunturu.
