Yawancin tsire-tsire masu kyau suna da kyau sosai, amma suna buƙatar kulawa da yawa. Banda shine irin wannan tsire-tsire a matsayin anhuzu ko volovik - yana da kyau kuma yana da kyau. Koyi yadda zaka iya girma a gida kuma kulawa da kyau.
Bayanan Botanical
Wata babba itace furen fure daga iyalin daji, wanda zai iya girma har tsawon mita daya da rabi. Kwayoyin wannan furen suna da tsaka-tsaki, masu kwance, tare da layi na tsawon lokaci, sun shirya akan kafa mai bakin ciki wanda aka rufe da gashi, gajeren gashi. Girman reshe na Bullock yana da karfi sosai, sau da yawa daga ƙasa. Dukan tsire-tsire yana dogara ne akan tsarin tushen fibrous, wanda yake kwance a ƙasa kuma ba shi da tushe.
Bugu da ƙari, gajiyayyu, iyalin borage ya haɗa da: haƙuri da manta-ni-nots.
Yi godiya da wannan fure domin kyakkyawar kayan da take da shi, wanda ake tattarawa ko tsalle-tsalle ko kuma racemose inflorescences. An kafa su ne daga ganyayyaki na kwallin tubular ko na motsi-kamar motsa jiki. Furen yana kunshe da fatar guda 5, wanda giciye yana kama da ruwan wukake. Ya girma har zuwa 1.5 inimita a diamita kuma zai iya farantawa da launin shudi, fari, duhu mai launin shuɗi ko m lokacin lokacin flowering, wanda ya kasance daga May zuwa Yuli. Zuciya na fure ne ko da yaushe kadan ne daban-daban a cikin launi da kuma dandano daga ƙananan man fetur. Ƙanshi daga furen yazo ne sosai.
Shin kuna sani? A cikin tushen tsarin volovik akwai adadi mai yawa na pigmentation coloring, wanda ake amfani dashi a cikin cosmetology, kuma a Latin sunan "Anhuza" yana nufin "kayan shafa" ko "kayan shafawa".'Ya'yan wannan shuka shine nutlet na launin ruwan kasa ko launin toka, wanda aka daura nan da nan bayan furen ya bushe. 'Ya'yan itace ne mai yalwa ko ƙwayar kwai kuma ya kai diamita 5 mm. Kodayake babba na iya yin shuka, kuma tsaba na da dogon lokaci suna da ikon yin shuka.
Rarraba da mazaunin
Wannan furanni a cikin yanayi na yanayi yakan taso ne a yankunan kudancin Rasha, yammacin Asiya, gandun daji na kudancin Afirka da na Amurka, kuma ana iya samuwa a cikin yankunan Rumunan. A cikin ornamental floriculture volovik iya sau da yawa a gani a cikin gidãjen Aljanna na Rasha, Belarus da Ukraine. Ana rarraba Volovik a wurare masu zafi inda matsanancin zafi yake. Wannan zaɓin wuri na ci gaba ya sami kuɓuta ta wurin wurin haifuwar tarihi na furen, don haka a lokacin da kake amfani da hanzari a cikin lambun ka, ya kamata ka kula da wuri na dasa.
Anhuzy masu kyau
Daga cikin nau'o'in volovik akwai abubuwa 38, amma kawai wasu daga cikinsu suna amfani da namo masu ado. Mafi mashahuri volovik sune wadannan:
- magani volovik. Irin wannan nau'i na ci gaba yana girma kamar shuka na zuma kuma ana shuka a filayen kusa da apiaries. Tsire-tsire ne na biennial, a lokacin flowering wanda buds ya bayyana cikakken blue. Buds girma ne na dogon lokaci, damuwa mai zurfi kamar kimanin centimita 10 tsawo. Wannan nau'i ne ba kawai ake kira "magani" ba. Duk da cewa ba'a amfani da shuka a cikin nau'i na kayan ado da damuwa ba saboda yawancin kwayar cutar, an samo shi daga abin da ake amfani dasu a cikin masana'antun magunguna.
- Italiyanci Italiya. Irin wannan shuka ana amfani dashi mafi sau da yawa a floriculture don yin mãkirci. Har ila yau, an san shi da harshen Italiyanci azumi, yana da tsire-tsire mai mahimmanci tare da tsarin da ya dace. Girma, a matsakaita, zuwa 100 centimeters a tsawo, mai tushe na wannan reshe reshe karfi da kuma samar da tsire-tsire masu girma da za su iya kai 80 santimita m. Ganye ba su da darajar kayan ado, kuma furanni na shanu na Italiyanci suna launin shuɗi ko haske mai haske. Inflorescences suna tsoro, amma ba lokacin farin ciki ba.
- Anhuza Kap. Wannan shi ne nau'i na shekara-shekara na volovikov, wanda alama ce mai kyau. Mafi sau da yawa a cikin daji, wannan jinsin ya kara zuwa ƙasashen yankuna masu tsaka-tsaki da na wurare masu zafi na Afirka ta Kudu. Ba kamar nau'o'in dabbobi ba, Laka Ankhuz yana samar da ƙananan bishiyoyi (40-60 centimeters tsawo), da harbe su ne launin ruwan launin launin ruwan kasa kuma an yi su da tsalle-tsalle masu launin shuɗi, wanda launuka masu launin shuɗi suna launin shuɗi kuma suna isa rabi da rabi na diamita. Cibiyoyin furen suna fentin launin fata ko Lilac da kuma tsaka-tsakin tsaka-tsaki.
Shin kuna sani? Allantoin, wanda aka samo daga wannan kyakkyawan furanni, ana amfani dasu wajen yin gyare-gyare don maganin sepsis, raunuka a hankali, ƙwayoyin cuta, kuma, a matsayin hanyar maganin colloidal, ana amfani dasu wajen maganin cututtuka na ciki da duodenal.Daga cikin nau'o'in mahaukaci sune mafi mashahuri:
- Loddon Royalist. A shrub na girma zuwa 90 centimeters kuma an yi ado da furanni blue.
- Rowled Blue. Flowers suna da launi mai launin haske.
- Wani digo na rani. Ƙananan furanni masu launin furanni da dusar ƙanƙara masu launi suna yi wa ado da rassan bishiyoyi da suke girma har zuwa mita a tsawo.
- Dropmore. Daya daga cikin manyan wakilan jinsin, ya kai mita daya da rabi a tsayi, kuma mai tushe yana kambi da furanni mai launi mai launi.
- Dew drop Dabbobi masu ban sha'awa, sun kai mita daya da rabi a tsawo, amma siffarsa na musamman shine launin launin shuɗi na furanni mai launin furanni.
- Alba Wannan ƙuƙwalwar yana da furanni mai dusar ƙanƙara kuma yana da daraja saboda launin fata da yawancin masu shuka.
- Blandin Blue. Ƙananan daji (har zuwa rabin mita), wanda aka yi wa ado da furanni mai launin furanni.
- Blue Angel. Ƙananan ƙananan bushes (har zuwa 25 centimeters a tsawo), furanni suna da launi mai launi mai launi.
- Blue tsuntsu. Low bushes (har zuwa 45 centimeters) cewa ado da launin shuɗi-purple.
Yi amfani da zane-zane
Lokacin da aka dasa a kan shafin, an yi amfani da Ankhuzu a matsayin tsire-tsire. An hade shi da irin waɗannan tsire-tsire kamar: iberis, flax, primroses, thuja, daffodils, marigolds, carnation Turkiya Albrus, gypsophila, rezuha.
Ana shuka bishiyoyi masu tasowa masu girma da yawa a cikin ƙananan hanyoyi tare da hanyoyi, hanyoyi, kan iyakar ƙasa da yankunan bakin teku (alal misali, kusa da tafkunan). Har ila yau, wolfhound yana da kyau a cikin roccari na lambu kamar shuka daya da kan baranda na gidaje.
Kayan shuka yana da kyau domin tare da taimakonsa zaka iya zana kyakkyawan gadon filawa, mai tsayi ko tsaka-tsaki tsakanin gonar da gine-gine a shafin. 
Girma da kula da shuka tare da hannunka
Mun fahimci abin da volovik yake, da kuma yadda za a iya amfani dashi a cikin tsara shirin gonar mu. Za mu fahimci batun batun girma, dasawa da kula da wannan furen.
Yanayin tsarewa
Duk da cewa Anhuza yana da tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire, ya kamata ku isa wurin da za ku dasa fure. Kana buƙatar dakatar da zabi a wurare na yanki na ƙasar. An dasa babba a bude ƙasa, wanda dole ne ya cika bukatun da aka bayyana a kasa. Idan yawancin ku yana da tsayi, kuna buƙatar shigar da ƙarin goyan baya domin iska bata tanƙwara. Gaba ɗaya, fure ba ya buƙatar kulawa na musamman, saboda yawancin lambu sun zaba su wanda baza su iya ciyar da lokaci mai yawa don kula da gadaje na flower ba.
Har ila yau, babba, tsire-tsire mai suna sune: matasa, carnation, Alpine aster, thyme, kararrawa, sprat, stonecrop, edelweiss, sage (salvia) da geyhera.
A lokacin girma, cire buds buds, a cikin wuri na iya girma sabon furanni blue.Kasar gona da taki
Don girma volovik, loamy ko hadu tare da humus, da kyau drained, tare da tsaka tsaki matakin acidity, warmed ƙasa mafi kyau dace. Ganye shine damuwa mai fari, amma kana buƙatar saka idanu da ruwa a cikin ƙasa, kuma mafi kyawun mafi kyau zai zama ƙasa mai tsabta. Lokacin da dasa shuki, ba za a yi takin ƙasa ba tare da takin gargajiya (takin ko humus) da kuma tono da gadaje. Don kula da noma iri iri sau ɗaya a lokacin rani, ƙila za a iya amfani da ma'adinai masu mahimmanci da kuma kayan aiki a cikin ƙasa.
Don wadatar da ƙasa da kuma ciyar da tsire-tsire, yi amfani da takin gargajiya: bambaro, labaran tattabara, lambun kaji na Florex, cin nama, abincin kifi, whey, barkan dankalin turawa, takin, eggshell, furen peel da ƙurar taba.
Watering da danshi
Ana gudanar da watering a ranar bushe. Tabbatar cewa ƙasa bata da yawa sosai, saboda ƙananan laima zai iya haifar da juyawa na ƙafafun fure. 
Yi amfani da kwarewa da amfani da amfani da ruwa mai ban sha'awa, da kuma yadda za a tsara tsarin rassan ruwa a cikin dacha.
Sake bugun da dasa
Zabi wani wuri inda ankhuz zai yi girma, kazalika da yin aikin da ake bukata a kan shirye-shiryen ƙasa (taki, magudi, shayarwa), zaka iya ci gaba da dasa furanni. Volovik shuka a cikin bazara, da kuma Mayu blooms. Amma akwai hanyoyi guda biyu na tsirrai tsire-tsire waɗanda za a iya amfani dasu don kayan ado.
Tsaba
Yin amfani da tsaba a lokacin da kiwo volovik, zaka iya tafiya hanyoyi biyu: dasa su nan da nan a cikin ƙasa mai shirya ƙasa, ko yayinda yake girma seedlings. Differences a cikin zabi na shuka dabara ne a cikin yanayin damina, inda tsaba za su germinate.
Yana da muhimmanci! A lokacin da ake shirya hunturu, ana sare tsire-tsire a tsire-tsire, kuma ana iya amfani da kara a matsayin takin.Idan kun yi girma a cikin yankunan kudancin kudancin, to, ku nemi hanya ta farko. Shirya kananan gadaje a kan shirya ƙasa mai laushi. A cikin ƙasa mai takin gargajiya, shuka tsaba na volovik, ko dai marigayi a cikin fall kafin farkon farkon dusar ƙanƙara, ko kuma a farkon lokacin bazara, lokacin da farkon snow ya narke. Na farko harbe za a bayyane a tsakiyar watan Afrilu. A lokacin hawan kina buƙatar saka idanu mai kyau na ruwa na gadaje. Lokacin da na farko sun fara girma, za a iya dasa su zuwa wuri na dindindin.
Kula da wannan hanya ya kamata a hankali, don haka kada ku cutar da tushen tsarin furen. A lokacin da dasa shuki matasa harbe, kiyaye nisa tsakanin bushes (ya zama 20 centimeters). Bayan duk ayyukan da aka yi, ana iya tsammanin furanni daga watan Yuli zuwa Satumba, a shekara ta gaba, dan zai yi girma a watanni zuwa Mayu zuwa Yuli.
Idan kun kasance a wurare masu sanyaya, to, hanyar maganin za ta kasance ga ƙaddamar da girma. A farkon Maris, kana buƙatar shirya kwalaye tare da cakuda peat, ƙasa, humus da yashi. A cikin wannan matashi ya zama dole a shuka tsaba a hankali, rufe kwalaye da fim kuma bar shi a cikin wuri mai kyau. Yanayin zafin jiki a cikin dakin lokacin da harbe ya kamata tsakanin 16 ° da 20 °. Tushen farko za su bayyana ta farkon watan Afrilu, amma zai yiwu a dasa su a cikin tukunya guda daya kawai idan akwai wasu ganye. Girma seedlings a bude ƙasa za a iya dasa a cikin marigayi May. 
Vegetative
Wannan hanyar haifuwa ta fi dacewa da amfani da tsire-tsire. Dalilin ci gaban vegetative shi ne rabuwa daga babban shuka da sashi wanda zai iya shuka a kansa. An shuka shrubs a cikin wannan hanya: a cikin kaka ko marigayi marigayi, a cikin ruwan sama da yanayin dumi, an fitar da mahaifiyar ƙwayar volovik. An dasa injin daga tushe, sannan a raba shi zuwa hanyar da aka kafa a cikin sassa daban-daban don haka tushen da tushen ya kasance. Nan da nan bayan irin wannan rarraba, za a iya zama delenki a wurare dabam dabam inda za su kara girma.
Abota da zafin jiki
Volovik wani tsire-tsire ne mai sanyi, yana iya yin sanyi ba tare da mafaka na musamman ba kuma shirye-shirye. Domin yanayin rayuwa na yau da kullum, ankhuz yana da isasshen sanyi a karkashin dusar ƙanƙara, amma idan hunturu ba ta da isasshen snow, sa'an nan kuma za a iya rufe kullun da wani lakabi.
Tsire-tsire irin su Lilac, Spirea, White Deren, Barberry, Dutsen ash (ja), viburnum da daji daji sune ma marasa lafiya, sanyi masu sanyi kuma za su iya tsayayya da hunturu mai sanyi tare da amincewa kuma ba tare da matsaloli ba.
Volovik sauƙin jinkirta yanayin bushe kuma baya buƙatar kulawa da hankali sosai. Irin wannan matakan (m soil moistening) ana buƙata ne kawai a yanayin saurin girma na m seedlings.
Matsalolin da suka yiwu a girma
Wajibi ne a yi la'akari da la'akari da cewa dasa shuki mai kyau, bazai buƙatar dogara da furancinsa a farkon shekara ta girma ba. Furen furen na Bloom kawai don na gaba kakar bayan disembarkation.
Yana da muhimmanci! Domin ya yi girma a mafi kyau kuma ya zama mai saukin kamuwa da cututtuka, ya fi kyau a bi da shafukan keɓewa tare da duniyar itace ko carbon da aka kunna.Yana da mahimmanci don tsara fasalin mai laushi cikin ƙasa don haka ruwan da ya wuce haddasa ba zai haifar da juyawa daga tushen sa da kuma stalks na volovik ba. Tabbatar ku bi ka'idodin watering: saboda an dauke kerkuku sauya sau biyu a mako.
Laka mai laushiVolovik yana da hali don shuka kanta, kuma 'ya'yan itatuwa suna daura nan da nan bayan furen ya bushe. Don hana hana yaduwa ba tare da yada ba, sai a zubar da yaren buds a nan da nan.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ya kamata kuyi aiki tare da ankhuz kawai a cikin safofin hannu, saboda wannan fure ne mai guba.
Kwaro, cututtuka da kuma rigakafi
Babban matsaloli ne powdery mildew, da kuma kokarin aphids. Don yin yakin da fatalw, yana da kyau don magance lalataccen yanki tare da bayani na sabin wanke da barasa. Zaka iya lura da cutar kamar haka: bijimin harbe fara tanƙwara. 
Dabbobi na musamman ba zasu iya taimakawa wajen aphids ba, kuma an lalata yankunan da aka lalata.
A matsayin ma'auni na rigakafi, zaka iya amfani da kwari na kwari da kuma duba shafuka akai-akai don cire sassan sassa na shuka a lokaci.
Uba yana da fure mai kyau wanda baya buƙatar kulawa da hankali da yawa kokarin. Amma darajar tunawa cewa saboda gubawarsa, dole ne a rike shi da kyau: kada ku bari yara da dabbobi suyi kullun, kuma lokacin aiki tare da shuka, kare kullun kullayaumin.
Video: Anhuza
Bayani daga cibiyar sadarwa game da ankhuz
