Yau ya zama kyakkyawa ga ado da gidajen, ofisoshi da kuma hukumomin gudanarwa da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Mafi sau da yawa, itatuwan dabino suna fi son su, kamar yadda tsire-tsire yake da ado kuma ba tare da furanni ba. A cikin wannan labarin zamu tattauna game da dabino na kwanan rana, shin zai yiwu ya girma dabino daga dutse da rana da kuma yadda za a yi.
Ƙasa don dasa shuki
Don irin shuka germination, masu shan shuka suna bada shawara ta amfani da cakuda peat da yashi. Bayan an dasa bishiyar shuka, sai a maye gurbin substrate tare da mafi dacewa. Ƙasa don itatuwan dabino yana samuwa don sayarwa, amma ya fi kyau a shirya ƙasa da kanka, daɗa duk abubuwan da suka dace don ci gaba da shuka.
Saboda haka, an gina ƙasa don kwanan dabino daga waɗannan abubuwa masu zuwa:
- A cakuda yumbu-sod ƙasar - biyu sassa;
- Cakuda humus tare da ganye ƙasa - sassa biyu;
- Sand, peat - daya bayan daya;
- Kyakkyawan gawayi mai dadi.
Yana da muhimmanci! Bukatar da ake bukata don girma shi ne mai kyau malalewa. Zai yiwu a yi amfani da yumbuɗa kumbura ko launi, kowane abu.
Yadda za a shirya rami na kwanan wata don dasa
Bari mu gano abin da kasusuwa suke dacewa da dasawa da kuma yadda za a shirya don samu nasarar shuka wani kwanan wata. Kashi mafi kyau don amfanin gona shine mafi kyau daga 'ya'yan itace, amma ana iya cire shi daga' ya'yan itace mai bushe - a cikin wannan yanayin, tambayi idan kwanakin sunyi zafi. Idan ba haka ba, kasusuwa ta dace; idan a - irin wannan kashi ba zai tashi ba.
Shirya bishiyoyi guda takwas, ɓangaren litattafan almara a gefe, wanke kuma ya bushe ramin. Samar da itatuwan dabino na dabino daga kasusuwa a gida yana da kyau a cikin hunturu - a wannan lokacin shuka bai buƙatar hasken hasken rana kamar yadda yake a wani lokaci na cigaba.
Kasusuwan da za a yi kwanaki da yawa ya kamata a yi shi cikin ruwa mai dumi da kuma sanya shi a wuri mai dumi (za'a iya haɗe a ko kusa da mai zafi), ya kamata a canja ruwa a kullum. Zabin Na biyu: mirgine dutse a cikin nau'i-nau'i na auduga mai yatse ko gauze.
Sa'an nan kuma, a cikin guda ko biyu wurare na iri surface, yi punctures (bisa ga wasu shawarwari, sanya cuts a kan kashi) sabõda haka, da ruwa shiga ciki da kuma stimulates germination. Bar cikin ruwa don wata uku ko hudu. Tsaba suna shirye su dasa lokacin da suke kara kadan.
Dasa kwanakin iri a ƙasa
Na gaba, la'akari dalla dalla yadda za a dasa iri. Don tsirrai iri, mun dauki akwati na kowa, shuka tsaba shida ko takwas a wasu nesa daga juna a cikin ƙasa mai tsabta. An shirya magunan da aka bayyana a sama a kan shukaccen shuka, za'a iya yin kasusuwa a cikin cakuda ƙasa da ganyayyaki.
Girman dasawa ya kamata ya daidaita da tsawon nau'in da rabi. Dasa ne da za'ayi a cikin ƙasa m, watering ba a yi a sama. Akwatin da amfanin gona yana bukatar a saka shi a wuri mai dumi.
Yadda za a dasa dabino na dabino daga zuriyar - kun fahimta, yanzu ya zama dole ya haifar da duk yanayin da aka shuka.
Shin kuna sani? Kwanan wata dabino ne namiji da mata. "Men" ya bambanta a cikin siffar furanni. Mutanen d ¯ a sun sani: don amfanin gona mai girma, namiji yana bukatar namiji kamar mace guda 12, yayin da itacen dabino daya ya bada lambobin kilo 250.
Yanayi don shukawa da kula da albarkatu
Lokacin da aka narke kayan, za'a fara sabbin furanni a cikin wata zuwa uku. Ya kamata a yi amfani da substrate, don haka yana da kyau a moisturze shi ta hanyar spraying, maimakon watering, a matsayin girma shuka.
Sprouts, wanda ya ci gaba da zama mai karfi mai nau'i hudu, lokaci yayi da za a sake ginawa a cikin tukwane. Dole ne tukunya suyi tsawo, waɗanda aka tsara don tsawon dogon shuka, nisa ba kome ba ne. Dole ne a saka layin ƙasa a kasa: kananan pebbles, pebbles, fadada yumbu.
Girman dabino a kwanan wata a cikin tsirrai mai matukar girma yana da wahala: samar da ita tare da kulawa mai kyau daga kananan harbe. Kwanan wata yana bukatar haske, hasken ya kamata ya kasance mai haske da kuma m. Zaɓi dakin da windows suna fuskantar yamma, kudu, gabas.
Zai fi kyau a sanya tukwane a ɗan ƙarami daga taga, kamar yadda hasken rana zai iya ƙone ganye mai laushi. Wani abin da ake buƙata don ci gaba da ƙananan dabino shi ne matsanancin zafi na iska da ƙasa, rashin samfurin.
Kyakkyawar canji a zazzabi, yawan ƙwaya a cikin ƙasa yana da tasiri ga fitowar itatuwan dabino.
Shin kuna sani? A cikin ƙasashe masu zafi mai tsananin zafi, ana kiran daman "abinci na hamada." Zuwa tafiya mai tsawo, tare da tabbacin ɗaukar 'yan jaka na wannan' ya'yan itace. Cin abinci kawai, zaka iya satura jiki da danshi, da dukkan kayan da ake bukata da kuma bitamin.
Yadda za a magance seedlings
A yanayi, itatuwan dabino suna girma a cikin zafi mai zafi da kuma sau da yawa fari, amma ta yaya kwanakin ke girma a gida? Palm yana buƙatar haske, dukkanin ganye suna kusa da haske, don haka tukunya da harbe ya kamata a kai a kai a kai a kai a kowane rana, in ba haka ba za a yi wa launi ba.
Rashin iska yana ƙyatarwa ga shuka, wanda ke nufin cewa a cikin hunturu muna cire shuka daga batura da sauran kayan wuta. A lokacin rani, ya kamata a gudanar da shuka a cikin iska mai sauƙi, a hankali.
Lokacin da izinin yanayi, iska cikin dakin da itatuwan dabino ke tsiro. A cikin zafi mai tsanani, yayyafa launi da kwakwalwa kusa da itacen dabino. Ana ba da izinin sauke hanyoyin ba sau daya a mako, yanayin kawai shine ƙasa mai kyau.
Yana da muhimmanci! A lokacin da watering, bi ma'auni - kana buƙatar ruwa a lokacin da topsoil ta kafe. Idan akwai ambaliya, inji za ta ciwo, asalinsa ba su jure wa lalacewa ba. Ruwan ruwa don ban ruwa ya kamata a kiyaye shi daga chlorine da sauran ƙananan ƙazanta.
Kwanan kwanan dabino don ci gaba da noma a gida sau biyu a wata a lokacin lokuta mai dumi dole ne a ciyar da su, a lokacin hunturu - sau ɗaya a wata. Don yin wannan, amfani da takin mai magani da ma'adanai.
A cikin shaguna da gonaki, zaka iya sayan kayan abinci mai mahimmanci, wanda aka daidaita don itatuwan dabino. Don kwanakin, yana da kyawawa don amfani da kwayoyi mai narkewa da ruwa.
Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire don cike da kyau kuma ya ba su wani abu na ado ya kamata a yanke shi a kai a kai. Akwai dokoki masu sauƙi masu yawa: cire adadin ganye daidai da abin da ya karu a shekara, ba ƙari ba; cire lalacewa da ƙananan ganye.
A farkon faramin dabino, an cire dukkanin gefen gefen - tsire-tsire yana da matsayi mai karfi. Ba za ku iya yanke saman dabino ba - zai kai ga mutuwa.
Zauna a cikin tukwane
Yayin da yake girma da kuma tasowa, kwanakin sukan cika cikin tukunya. Yadda za a dasa dakin kwanan wata da lokacin da za a yi?
Tsinkaya na farko yana faruwa a lokacin da tsire-tsire na ganye ya kai kimanin 4 cm. An yi dashi na biyu lokacin da shuka ya kai 15 cm a tsawo.
Tun da dabino kwanan nan bai yarda da dashi ba, yana da kyawawa don yin wannan kawai idan ya cancanta. Siginar zuwa dashi zai zama bayyanar ganuwa na asalinsu a cikin ramukan tsawa na tukunya.
Young shuke-shuke girma da sauri da kuma dasawa ake buƙata a kowace shekara. Kafin wannan hanya, ka tsaftace ƙasa sosai don haka yana da sauƙi don rike shi daga tukunya.
Wata hanyar dashi na dabino ba ta aiki ba: yana da tsari mai banƙyama. An zaɓi tukunya 3-4 cm sama da baya. Itacen itatuwan dabino da kasusuwan ƙasa yana da kyau a cikin tukunya, ƙasa mai tsabta an zuba shi a cikin ɓoye.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kwanakin dabbobin da aka tayar da su ana shuka su sau ɗaya a kowace shekara uku, in ba haka ba an ba da shawarar canza canji.
Lamunin dabino ne mai ban sha'awa na kayan ado, yana baƙin ciki kawai cewa haifuwa a gida yana yiwuwa kawai tare da tsaba. Kodayake a yanayi, an tsara shi da kyau ta hanyar tushen tsarin. Duk da haka itacen kore mai tsire-tsire a cikin gidan, musamman a lokacin hunturu sanyi, yana haskaka haske da tsammanin zafi da rani.
