Asparagus Cirrus - flower mai ban sha'awa da takamaiman ganye, ba da haske da iska. Wannan inji shi ne duniya, ana amfani dashi a cikin zane-zane, amma saboda yadda yake da kayan ado da kayan aiki, an samo shi a lokuta masu furanni. Koda yake ba tare da la'akari ba, bari mu ga yadda ake bukata don kula da asparagus a gida.
Bayani
Bishin tsuntsu asparagus (lat. Asparagus plumosus) - dogon lokaci ƙananan shrub na iyali Asparagaceae. 
Tsarin girma: wurare masu zafi da na wurare masu zafi na Kudu da Gabashin Afrika.
Baya ga bishiyar asparagus na gashin tsuntsaye, tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire sun hada da: turbs, alocasia, aglaonema, inabi na cikin gida, tarwataniya, gloriosa, hypoestes, philodendron, dracaena da cordilina.Tushen: tuberiform da toks.
Stems: m, mai sauƙi, kai tsawon 1.5 m, kafa a matasa da kuma haɗuwa - a tsire-tsire, launi mai haske. 
Harbe (phylloclades): ƙaddamar da ilimin, metelkovidny ilimi, allura, kai tsawon 15 mm.
Flowers: guda-jima'i da bisexual, kananan, kararrawa-dimbin yawa, girma a inflorescences, farin.
Berries: kananan, jan, lokacin da cikakke, saya launin shuɗi mai duhu (baki), dauke da 1-3 tsaba. 
Yana da muhimmanci! Bishiyar asparagus ba za a iya girma ba a cikin yara da makarantar makaranta ko ɗakuna da dabbobin gida - berries na wannan shuka su ne guba.
Saukowa
Dole ne muhimmiyar bangaren dasa bishiyar asparagus cirrus shine shiri na kasa. Gilasar da aka zaɓa za a iya cika da sayan ƙasa ko ƙasa na musamman don ferns. Kuma zaka iya shirya ƙasa da kanka da kanka. Akwai zabi biyu don cakuda:
- Mix a daidai rabbai na greenhouse da gonar lambu tare da kogin yashi;
- Mix a daidai wannan rabbai na lambu da kuma ganye ƙasar tare da kogin yashi.
Shuka bishiyar asparagus daga tsaba a gida - aiki amma wani tsari ne mai inganci, yana buƙatar wasu farashin jiki da haƙuri. Ana saya ko kayan da aka tattara daga kayan bishiyar bishiyar asparagus sun bugu cikin ruwa 48 hours kafin dasa shuki da kuma sanya su a cikin rauni (ruwan hoda) na potassium permanganate na mintina 15 kafin a dasa shuki ga disinfect na mintina 15.Bi da tsaba an sanya su a cikin akwati kuma an yayyafa shi da wani bakin ciki na ƙasa. Daga sama, ya kamata a tsaftace saukowa tare da na'urar atomizer. Don kauce wa yashwa ƙasa da tsaba, watering ya dace ya kamata a kauce masa. 
Don ƙirƙirar zafi mai kyau, akwati da tsaba a saman dole ne a rufe shi da wani fim ko gilashi, a buɗe lokaci don buɗe gonaki don motsawa da kuma cire yawan hakora daga tsari.
Tashin fari na flower bata bayyana a baya fiye da wata daya (3-6 makonni) ba. Lokacin da seedlings ya kai 10-15 cm tsawo, da nutsewa a cikin raba kwantena zama samuwa, kuma bayan watanni 3-4 da transplanting na seedlings faruwa a cikin kwantena masu dindindin. 
Shin kuna sani? Bishiyar asparagus suna da harsashi mai dadi sosai, amma a hankali suna rarraba kowane iri tare da allura, ba tare da lalata amfrayo ba, za'a iya ƙara tsawon lokacin germination.Lokacin shuka - karshen Janairu ko farkon Fabrairu.
Kiwo
Za a iya yaduwa da bishiyar asparagus cirrus ta yankan ko rarraba daji.
Cuttings - ba da zafin zabi mafi sauri, saboda tushen cuttings ci gaba sannu a hankali da kuma tsarin ciyayi na dogon lokaci. 
Don irin wannan haifuwa, an yanke ingancin lafiya a cikin cuttings na akalla 15 cm kuma an sanya shi a cikin ƙasa mai tsabta na kwandon da aka shirya. Don inganta hanzari, dole ne injin ya samar da yanayi na greenhouse ta hanyar rufe shuki da fim ko filastik / gilashi.
A karkashin yanayin da aka halitta, yana da muhimmanci a fitar da greenhouse yau da kullum, bude shi a ɗan gajeren lokaci. Dogaro lokaci ya kamata ya fada a kan Maris - Yuni.
Yanke shrub shine hanya mafi sauki da sauri mafi girma don shuka bishiyar asparagus. Sake gyare-gyare ta hanyar rarraba shi ne lokacin da ake dasawa na babban shuka. Sashe na tushen tsarin da rabu da babban shuka, tare da harbe. 
Tushen rabuwa da aka raba shine kyawawa. aiwatar da masu bunkasa bunkasa halitta ("Radifarm", "Appin") da kuma sanya a cikin akwati da aka shirya tare da ƙasa mai tsabta.
Yana da muhimmanci! An ba da shawarar kulawa da furen da aka dasa tare da takin mai magani ba. Duka na yanka ko lalacewa ga tsarin tushen yayin da ake dasawa za a iya ƙone ta da kwayoyi, wanda zai haifar da mummunar ci gaban bishiyar asparagus.
Kula
Kulawa mai kyau da dacewa don bishiyar asparagus cirrus a gida yana tabbatar da lafiyayyen shuka, kyakkyawan bayyanar da tsayi mai tsawo. Kulawa mai kyau yana nufin kiyaye yanayi, dacewa dace, da buƙatar ƙarin ciyarwa da kuma tsire-tsire na zamani. 
Yanayi (yanayin zafi, iska mai zafi, ƙasa, da dai sauransu)
Fure mai girma a cikin yanayi na gida yana buƙatar wasu yanayi don ci gabanta.
Haske daga dakin - Ɗaya daga cikin muhimman abubuwan da ake bukata don yanayin tsarewa.
Bishiyar asparagus ba ya jure wa duhu, ɗakunan da ba su da kyau kuma rashin haske na tsawon lokaci. Har ila yau mummunan a gare shi zai kasance hasken rana kai tsaye. Lokacin tabbatar da yanayin yana da mahimmanci don biye da rabo mafi kyau na haske da inuwa. Zai fi kyau girma a cikin zurfin dakin kusa da windows ko zuwa gabas da yammacin windows windows na shaded windows. 
Shin kuna sani? Bishiyar asparagus, saboda mahalarta masu tasowa, suna da kayan mallakar phytoncidal. Yana wanke iska kuma yana karɓar salts na ƙananan karafa mai shiga cikin dakin daga kusanci da hanyoyi.Mafi kyau asparagus zazzabi a lokacin rani - ba sama da +25 ° C, a cikin hunturu - ba kasa da +12 ° С.
Ɗaya daga cikin muhimman abubuwan da ake kula da bishiyar asparagus a gida shine rike ruwan ingancin mafi kyau. Fure yana son ƙananan zafi, saboda haka a yanayin zafi a lokacin rani ko kuma lokacin da aka kunna wuta a cikin hunturu, yana bukatar samar da ruwan sha na yau da kullum. Ana iya yin shi a hanyoyi da yawa:
- Fadowa daga spray: a cikin hunturu - 2 sau a rana, a lokacin rani - 1 lokaci a rana;
- sanya kwantena da ruwa kusa da tukunyar filawa;
- Sanya fure-fure da furanni a kan wani kwanon rufi mai laushi.
Tsawon kowane lokaci na kasar gona zai taimaka wajen inganta tsarin ƙasa kuma ya cika shi da isasshen iskar oxygen. Domin kada ya lalata tushen tubers, ya kamata a yi gyaran hankali da hankali a kan ganuwar jirgin ruwa.Yana da muhimmanci! Idan akwai laifin cin zarafi na yanayin da ke sama, bishiyar asparagus sunyi launin rawaya, bushe kuma baya crumble.
Watering
Kayan shuka yana son rigar ƙasa, amma baiyi jurewa ba. Wajibi ne a yi ruwa da furanni a hankali, yin hutu don bushewa ƙasa. Bayan minti 20-30 bayan shayarwa, za a shafe ruwa mai yawa daga kwanon rufi. Idan furen yana kunshe ne a yanayin yanayi (sauyin yanayi), to watering yana bukatar ƙarin matsakaici. Wani matashi a cikin lokacin girma yana bukatar karin abinci. A cikin hunturu, watering ya kamata a ɗan rage, amma ya kamata a sabunta a Fabrairu riga. A wannan lokaci, ana ci gaba da aiki mai girma kuma ƙaramin ƙananan fara farawa. Rigar mita - ba fiye da sau 2-3 a mako ba. 
Top dressing
A lokacin da ake ci gaba da cigaba a gida, kula da furannin bishiyar asparagus kuma yana nufin yin amfani da takin mai magani tare da kayan ma'adinai da kuma na yau da kullum. Ana yin miyafi na sama a wannan yanayin:
- a lokacin rani - ba fiye da sau ɗaya a kowane mako biyu ba;
- a lokacin hunturu - ba sau ɗaya ba sau ɗaya a wata.
Shin kuna sani? Samun magani a cikin ƙasa mai laushi nan da nan bayan watering yana da sakamako mai girma a kan shuka.
A matsayin taki don bishiyar bishiyar asparagus, duk wani ƙwayar da za a yi amfani da shi a cikin tsire-tsire na ciki (alal misali, Kemira, Radifarm, Fertika Lux) zai dace.
Sau da yawa wannan shuka yana sha wahala daga rashin alli a cikin ƙasa. Kwayoyin cututtuka na irin wannan kasawa ana daukar su duhu ne da nakasawa da harbe da tsumburai na shuka.
A irin waɗannan lokuta, masu bada shawara suna bada shawarar watering bishiyar asparagus. ruwan gudu daga famfo. Irin wannan ruwa a cikin abun da ya ƙunshi ya ƙunshi salts da ƙwayoyin calcium kuma yana taimaka wa shuka don magance rashi na wannan ma'adinai. 
Don tabbatar da kyakkyawan bayyanar da harbe da kyakkyawan haske mai launi, sau ɗaya a mako yana bada shawara don ƙara wa sprayer don wanke shuka. girma stimulator "Bud" (a cikin kashi 1 g na miyagun ƙwayoyi zuwa lita 1 na ruwa).
Karanta game da kula da bishiyar asparagus a gida.
Pruning
Maganin asparagus yana samuwa a cikin koda koda kuma wannan mataki na samuwar ya dauki lokaci mai tsawo. Wannan yanayin na shuka ba ya nufin kowane pruning na mai tushe. Ganyayyun bishiyar bishiyar asparagus plumose yana dakatar da ci gaba da ci gabanta, wanda ya hada da tsawon lokaci na sabon sabon mai tushe.
A matsayin banda, bishiyar asparagus harbe don haifuwa a gida ko riga aka raunana yellowed da kuma dried mai tushe ne a kan pruning. Har ila yau, nada mai tushe da harbe lalacewa ta hanyar kwari da cututtuka. 
Yana da kyawawa don yin pruning kawai a farkon spring a lokacin dasawa. Irin waɗannan ayyuka zai kawo mummunan cutar ga shuka.
Tashi
Tushen bishiyar bishiyar asparagus yana fadada lokaci, kuma tukunya ya zama katako. Saboda wannan dalili, fure yana buƙatar lokaci mai saukowa a cikin tukunya mai girma.
Shin kuna sani? A cikin maganin gargajiya na kasar Sin, tushen asparagus ana amfani dasu wajen maganin cututtukan cututtuka na huhu (kwayoyin huhu), a matsayin mai daɗaɗɗen tsarin jiki, da kuma shirye-shiryen maganin antitoxic.
Ya kamata matasa su dasa su a cikin tukunya mai fadi a cikin shekara guda. Matasa tsire-tsire suna transplanted 1 lokaci a shekaru 2-3. Ƙasa don transplanting ya kamata kunshi wani cakuda yashi, lambu ƙasa da humus. Don ƙarin ci gaba da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna buƙatar amfani da ƙasa don ferns, saya a kowane shagon kantin. Dole ne a yi dasawa a farkon spring a irin wannan jerin:
- an zuba kasusuwan yumbu da aka ƙaddamar a kasan tukunya don hana damuwa da danshi da juyawa tushen tsarin;
- a kan Layer na fadada lãka zuba kananan Layer na ƙasa cakuda;
- Tushen shuka da aka fitar daga tsohuwar tukunya an yanke shi kadan, tsayi da yawa ana yanke;
- saka bishiyar asparagus a cikin wani sabon tukunya, duk ɓoye suna cike da wani abu mai yawa na cakuda ƙasa;
- a ƙarshen dashi, kasar gona an shayar da shi sosai;
- mako guda daga baya, an yi takin mai magani tare da kwayoyin, ma'adinai ko ƙananan takin mai magani (urea, superphosphates, salt potash).
Yana da muhimmanci! Tsarin bishiyar asalin bishiyar tayi yana ƙaddamar da matakin ƙasa kamar yadda yake girma, sabili da haka tare da kowace safar da aka sa shi matakin ƙasa ya zama dan kadan fiye da na baya.
Cututtuka da kwari
Bugu da ƙari don samar da kulawa mai kyau a gida, dole ne a halicci dukkan yanayi don bishiyar asparagus cirrus. A matsayin mai mulkin Bishiyar asparagus ba sa da lafiya, amma a karkashin yanayin da ba daidai ba zai iya shafar irin wannan cututtuka:
- launin toka - wani cuta, bayyanar da launin toka mai launin fatar launin toka a kan mai tushe da harbe. Bayyanar launin toka yana haifar da dadi mai zurfi. Don magani amfani da bayani Bordeaux ruwa (jan karfe oxychloride);
- Tushen lalacewa - cututtuka na fungal, wanda ya bayyana a cikin ɓoyayyen ɓangare na tsire-tsire da kuma juyawa, bayan mutuwar ɓangaren tsirrai na shuka. Ana haifar da tsire-tsire mai lalacewar ta hanyar ruwa mai laushi na ƙasa, da rashin takarda mai tsabta a cikin tukunya, ko kuma yawancin takin gargajiya a cikin ƙasa. Abin takaici, ba zai yiwu a ajiye furen ƙwayoyin cuta ba.
- thrips ƙananan kwari ne waɗanda ke ciyar da tsire-tsire. Yayinda ake nunawa ta nuna launin rawaya da nakasawa daga cikin ganyayyaki da kuma bayyanar kananan ɗigon baki a kan mai tushe;
- shchitovka - ƙananan kwari waɗanda ke ciyar da tsire-tsire. Alamomin bayyanar, kamar thrips, suna rawaya da bushewa daga cikin ganyayyaki, bayan mutuwar shuka;
- Sulhun ƙananan ƙwari ne (kamar garkuwa). Yana ciyarwa a kan tsire-tsire, yana jinkirin girma kuma yana kaiwa ga mutuwa. Tabbatar da bayyanar farar fata, mai kama da auduga;
- gizo-gizo mite ƙananan kwari ne wanda ke ciyarwa akan ganye da kuma mai tushe. An bayyana shi ta bayyanar wani shafin yanar gizo mai zurfi a kan furen da kadan (amma yana ci gaba da ƙara) yellowing na ganye;
- Aphid - ƙananan kwari waɗanda ke ciyar da tsire-tsire. Alamun bayyanar aphids: discoloration, lalatawar ganye tare da m bushewa da mutuwa na shuka.
Tare da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire don magance kwari zai taimaka kawai sunadarai (kwari): "Agravertin", "Basudin", "Detsis", "Soap Shine", "Confidor", "Talstar", "Fitoverm", "Etisso" da sauransu. 
Yana da muhimmanci! Bishiyar Asparagus Cirrus ya amsa rashin lafiya don maganin kwari, sabili da haka hana bayyanar kwari shine hanya mafi kyau.
Kyakkyawan tsire-tsire tare da na bakin ciki, m mai tushe da kuma m harbe ne Bishiyar asparagus ne gashin tsuntsu. Abubuwan halayen bishiyar asparagus suna iya kiransu da gaskiya low maintenance kuma sauƙi na haifuwa. Saboda irin wadannan halaye, wannan tsire-tsire yana ƙara samuwa a cikin tukwane a cikin ɗakunan gini da ofisoshi. Bugu da ƙari, ana iya ganin shi a lokutan fure-fure tare da zane-zane da zane-zane.
