Wasu tsire-tsire na cikin gida ba kawai suna yin ado da su ba tare da tsirrai da furanni, amma suna iya amfani da su wajen maganin wasu cututtuka. Daga cikin wadannan tsire-tsire, wani wuri mai dacewa yana shagaltar da tsuntsun caudal. An gabatar da shi kwanan nan a yankinmu. A shekarar 1961, Cibiyar Botanical Institute na Leningrad ta samu tsaba daga Gothenburg.
Bayanan Botanical
Kwallon tsuntsaye shi ne tsire-tsire na bulbous mai suna Bird-tsuntsaye tsuntsaye na Hyacinth, wanda ke cikin asparagus. Ko da yake ba haka ba tun lokacin da aka ba da ita ga iyalin Lille. Baya ga botanical (Ornithogal caudatum) yana da wasu sunaye - albasa Indiya, albasa na kasar Sin, da kuma tsoka. Wannan injin mai zafi yana fitowa daga Afirka ta Kudu.
Gasar Indiya na da dogon (har zuwa 5 cm) dogon tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsiren da suka girma daga babban kumbura (har zuwa 10 cm ko fiye). Ƙananan na iya ƙyale kadan ko bushe a ƙarshen. Gilashin fitila an rufe shi da nauyin rawaya mai rawaya kuma ya dubi daga ƙasa, ba a binne ba, zai iya samar da jarirai da yawa. Ya yi fure a farkon shekaru 2-3 bayan dasa shuki, yana tayar da kibiya mai tsabta kimanin 60 cm. Fruits a cikin nau'i na kwalaye tare da baki zagaye tsaba. 
Shin kuna sani? A cikin duniya akwai nau'i 300 na kaji. Daga cikin wadannan, nau'in jinsin 30 sun girma a kan iyakar kasar Rasha da kasashe makwabta. An tsara tsuntsaye tsuntsaye a cikin Red Book of Rasha.
Yada
A yanayi, yana girma a cikin wurare masu zafi a kudancin Afrika. An rarraba a matsayin dakin gida a fadin duniya. An kuma girma a cikin ƙasa mai zurfi a cikin Ruman, India, China da kuma kudu maso gabashin Turai.
Aikace-aikacen a cikin lambun gonaki da wuri mai faɗi
Wannan kyakkyawan shuka yana da kyau a gaba da runduna, primroses, lilies da sauran furanni. A yayin ci gaba, suna rufe ganye da aka bari na nama. Zai yi girma a ƙarƙashin bishiyoyi da kan tuddai.
Muna ba da shawara ka gano ko wane furanni ne mafi dacewa don dacewa da nunin faifai.
A kan mãkirci, wuri mai haske ko m inuwa an zaba domin ita kuma dasa lokacin da yanayin dumi ya shiga, inda yanayin iska baya ƙara ƙasa da ƙasa +12 ° C. Lokacin da dasa shuki, kada ka manta cewa shuka ba ta son ruwa da ruwa da ruwa, yana buƙatar ƙasa mai tsabta. A cikin ƙasa ta bude, injin ya tasowa kuma ya fi dacewa da kyau idan yaji ta hanyar kwari, ya haifar da yawan yara. 
Dangane da ban sha'awa na furanni da furanni a cikin taurari, tsuntsu tsuntsu-tsuntsu yayi daidai daidai da kusan dukkanin zane-zane.
Muna ba da shawara mu fahimci wasu wakilan furanni bulbous: Pushkin, Crinum, Colchicum, Trinitel, Viper, Goose-albasa, Dzhusay.
A cikin fall, zaka iya dasa shi a cikin tukunya kuma ci gaba da girma cikin yanayin ɗakin ko shirya lokacin hutawa a gare shi. Don yin wannan, kana buƙatar saka shi daga hasken rana kai tsaye da kuma dakatar da ruwa, sai dai lokacin da yayyafa shi da ruwa. A lokacin da dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa mai zurfi kuma da farko dasa shukin shuka yayi tasowa kuma ya fara girma rayayye.
Magungunan magani: amfani da magani
Adiyo sitaci yana da wadatar magunguna a shekara ta biyu na ci gaba. A lokaci guda lokacin da girma don magani ba kamata ku yi saman dressing ba. Ya kamata a lura cewa peduncles na wannan shuka yana dauke da babban adadin ruwan 'ya'yan itace masu amfani da kuma ana amfani dashi don yin tsirrai.
A cikin maganin mutane, ana amfani da kayan amfani da wannan albasa a waje don magance cututtuka masu zuwa:
- radiculitis;
- Gizon gishiri (osteochondrosis);
- arthrosis, arthritis, polyarthritis;
- bruises, boils;
- ciwan daji;
- kananan raunuka, cuts;
- kumburi da ƙwaƙwalwa daga ƙwayar kwari;
- fata rashes;
- herpes, warts;
- ciwon kai;
- sanyi, cututtukan hoto da cututtuka;
- mastitis;
- neuralgia;
- myositis;
- mashako;
- cutar lokaci;
- gout;
- ciwon hakori
Gishiri ko vodka tincture na naman kaji ba shi da kyawawan kyawawan kaddarorin fiye da ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga ciki, saboda an lalata kayan aikin wannan shuka a ƙarƙashin rinjayar barasa da vodka.
Shin kuna sani? Daga cikin raguna masu kiwon kaji akwai wasu iri-iri da ake amfani dashi a magani - da wuraren kiwon kaji. Wannan tsire-tsire a cikin daji na girma a gefuna daji a kasashe da dama na Turai. An girma don dalilai na ado a cikin gadaje masu gada. Ana amfani dashi ne da magani, don yana dauke da colchicine, wanda ke taimaka wa gout da wasu cututtuka. Kamar sauran kaji, tsire-tsire ne mai guba.Don magani, yana da kyau a yi amfani da ruwan 'ya'yan itace na tsofaffin ganye tare da rigar da aka samo. Bayan yanke a tushe, irin waɗannan ganye sunyi girma kuma ana iya sake su.
A matsayin magani na al'umma, ana amfani da ganyayyaki na albasa Indiya kamar haka:
- Suna sanya ƙananan ƙuƙwalwa a kan ganye kuma ruwan 'ya'yan itace wanda ya bayyana ya zama mai sa mai ciwon daji, sa'an nan kuma dumi su da bandeji. Hakan da yake bayyanawa a lokaci ɗaya ya ɓace cikin minti goma. Sakamakon aikin analgesic ya wuce bayan 'yan sa'o'i.
- Ruwan 'ya'yan itace kuma iya saɗa kananan abrasions da cuts. A lokaci guda, ya kamata a yi amfani da rauni kuma a yarda ya bushe, sa'an nan kuma a sake amfani da samfurin.
- Wannan magani yana da matukar tasiri a cikin naman dabbobi (cats da karnuka). A wannan yanayin, ciwo yana da sauri sosai, kuma babu ciwo bayan ya warke.
- Tare da mashako da sanyi, albasa ganye za a iya amfani da su kamar furon mustard. Don yin wannan, a cikin kirji wuri pre-crushed leaf for 2-3 minti.
- Tare da hanci da ciwon kai da haushi, haikalin suna rubbed tare da ruwan 'ya'yan itace, hanci da kuma fuka-fuki na hanci.
- Da kyau, wannan kayan aiki yana taimakawa da ciwon kwari (wasps, kwari, sauro). Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar wurin da za ku ji ciwo don yalwata da ruwan 'ya'yan itace.
- Wannan magungunan anti-inflammatory da antiviral yayi amfani da su, cututtukan cututtuka da ciwon hakori. Don yin wannan, ruwan 'ya'yan itace yana shafa tsakiyar ƙonewa.
- Gruel na crushed albasa bi da fata frostbite. Don yin wannan, ana amfani da ita ga yankin da ya shafa.
Hakanan zaka iya daukar ƙananan kwararan fitila don ruwan magani mai magungunan. Abincin daga gare su ba shi da launi, marar lahani kuma bai bar wata alamar stains ba. VIDEO: GARANTIN DAYA DAYA DUNIYA A cikin al'adun mutane ana amfani dasu kuma dafa shi jiko na kaji. Don shirye-shiryensa, ganye, kwararan fitila, masu amfani da fure-fure suna amfani da su azaman albarkatu. An zubar da kayan aikin gona da zuba vodka ko kuma aka shafe su da ruwa a cikin wani rabo na 1:20. Domin jiko mai mahimmanci tare da maida kyau na dukkan kayan, zaka iya ɗaukar nauyin 1:10. Bayan kwana biyar, tincture ya shirya. Yana riƙe da kaddarorin masu amfani don shekaru biyu. Aiwatar da kayan aiki a matsayin shafa don rage zafi a cikin gidajen abinci, lumbar, da sprains, da dai sauransu. Bayan shafawa tare da irin wannan abun da ke ciki, ya wajaba don dumi ciwon tabo.
Don magance spots pigment, yankakken albasa Indiya an shafe ta da ruwan zãfi a cikin rabo na 1:10. Bayan sanyaya da kuma tacewa ta hanyar cheesecloth, an yi amfani dashi a matsayin ruwan shafa. Don dalilai na kiwon lafiya, yin amfani da kudi daga wannan shuka ya kasance tare da hankali. Dukkan shirye-shiryen dole ne a kiyaye su daga isa ga yara da dabbobi. Lokacin yin amfani da albasar Indiya, dole ne a biyarda wadannan sharuɗɗa:
- wannan baka ne guba, sabili da haka an hana shi a ciki;
- kudade daga tsire-tsire suna nuna rashin amincewarsu ga marasa lafiya da hemophilia;
- kana buƙatar tabbatar da cewa ruwan 'ya'yan itace ba zai shiga cikin idanu ba, kuma idan ya faru, to nan da nan sai a wanke su a karkashin ruwa mai gudu, sannan a sauke sau biyu na Tauphone;
- Ana amfani da ruwan 'ya'yan itace kawai akan fata mai tsabta;
- Yau da zazzagewa zuwa fata zai iya haifar da konewa;
- yana nufin albasa bukatar da za a shirya a roba safofin hannu;
- allergies iya faruwa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Tare da bayyanar mutum rashin haƙuri ga kayan da albasa Indiya (konewa, gaggawa, busawa, girgiza), yana da gaggawa don dakatar da amfani da ruwan 'ya'yan itace ko jiko da shi.
Girma a gida
Wannan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu ban sha'awa yana da sauƙin girma da kuma watsawa a gida.
Zabi wani wuri mai saukowa
Wannan injin yana son haske mai haske, amma zai iya jure wa ɗan shading. Yana ji mai kyau a kan kudancin ko gabashin windows na wurin. A lokacin tsawon m girma, da dadi zafin jiki ne + 20-22 ° С, kuma a cikin hunturu an kiyaye a + 10-15 ° С.
Kasar gona da taki
Wannan ɗakin ɗakin ya fi son ƙasa mai kyau, kamar yadda bai yarda da ruwa mara kyau ba. Ba son ƙarancin ƙasa. Ya kamata ku damu da kasancewar malalewa daga duwatsu ko kumfa. Ga madara, an bada shawara don haxa turf da ganye tare da yashi. 
Da zarar wata daya an bada shawara a yi daskafi daga wani shiri mai mahimmanci na houseplants. Da farko, an shuka wani shuka a cikin karamin akwati, amma yayin da yake girma, an dasa shi cikin babban akwati. Rashin lafiyar jiki, ƙananan yanayi, kwan fitila, yana zuwa ganuwar akwati fiye da 1-2 cm - sigina don dasa dashi.
Watering da danshi
Waterlogging adversely rinjayar da kaji wutsiya. Ruwa da inji ya kasance kamar busassun surface na kasar gona. Bazai buƙatar matsanancin zafi, amma ganye ya kamata a tsabtace lokaci daga turɓaya tare da mai tsabta, zane mai laushi. Tare da kusanci da na'urori masu zafi da iska mai bushe, ganye zasu iya juya launin rawaya kuma su fara curl. A wannan yanayin, ya kamata a yaduwa da mai da ruwa a dakin da zafin jiki. A cikin hunturu, watering muhimmanci rage.
Bincika mafi kyau iri da kuma irin kayan ado da albasarta.
Kiwo
Kaji za a iya watsa shi a cikin hanyoyi uku:
- tsaba - a cikin wannan yanayin, ya kamata a dauki nauyin furanni na furanni na wucin gadi;
- yara - hanya mafi sauki da kuma mafi yawan al'amuran, saboda kwan fitila don kakar zai iya samar da yara da dama;
- da raga na kwan fitila.
Seeding seedlingsTsire-tsire a kan shuka yawanci yakan faru ne a ƙarshen bazara ko lokacin rani. Yi amfani da wani nau'i na cakuda peat da perlite, a kan wani wuri mai narke wanda ya rarraba tsaba. Sa'an nan an saka jakar filastik a saman akwati da aka yi amfani da ita, bayan haka aka sanya shi a kan taga sill. Kafin tsire-tsire suna bayyana, suna shuka iska don 'yan sa'o'i a kowace rana kuma suna lura da abun da ke cikin abun ciki. Bayan fitowar kunshin kunshin cirewa. Tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire tare da bayyanar 4 ganye a cikin kwantena.
Yara da yara
Bayan shuka ya ɓace, ƙananan kwararan fitila sun bayyana akan kwan fitila. Lambar su na iya bambanta daga 2 zuwa 20 guda. Ba lallai ba ne wajibi ne don yin kokari don rabuwa, an bada shawarar jira lokacin da albasa zasu iya raba. Wajibi ne a raba su kamar yadda mahaifiyar ta kebanta kuma a sanya su a cikin wani tasa daban tare da kayan shafa. A cikin 'yan makonni, kowanne daga cikinsu zaiyi tushe kuma zai iya ci gaba a kansa. 
Rarraban daji
Don haifuwa ta hanyar hanyar rarraba kwararan fitila, an zaba babban samfurori (kimanin 5 cm) na tuber, ana yanka sifofin sau da dama kuma ya kasu kashi biyu. An adana kwano a kwanan wata a cikin ɗakin da aka kwantar da shi, sa'an nan kuma an dasa kowane ɗayan a cikin akwati dabam tare da tsami. A cikin 'yan makonni na watering da kuma barin kwararan fitila, sabon ganye zai bayyana.
Tsarin iri
Don samo tsaba daga cikin karancin kwalliya-wutsiya, an lalata shi da buradi a lokacin flowering ko kuma tukunyar tukunya a filin bude ko baranda, inda kwari zasu yi wannan hanya a gare ku. Bayan furen ya yi fure, kuma ramin ya bushe, an tattara tsaba.
Yana da muhimmanci! Al'ummar Indiya ita ce tsire-tsire mai zafi mai zafi. Rage yawan zafin jiki na iska zuwa +6 ° C zai iya haifar da mutuwar shuka.
Kwaro, cututtuka da kuma rigakafi
Kullun caudate ba shi da kyau kuma saboda yawan ciwon yaro yana da wuya ta shafi kwari da cututtuka. Don magance su, kada ku yi amfani da magungunan kashe qwari, idan an yi amfani da shuka don dalilai na asibiti.
Yi la'akari da abin da ya kamata a yi idan albasa Indiya ta sha wahala saboda dalilai masu zuwa:
Mealy dew. Cutar cutar, wanda aka bayyana a bayyanar a kan ganye da kuma harbe na flower Bloom whitish launi. Ana cire sassan da aka shafa, kuma an cire kayan shuka daga wasu don dakatar da kamuwa da cuta. Natural magani magance powdery mildew ne tafarnuwa daga. Don shirye-shirye, ana zuba gizan cloves 4-5 da gilashin ruwa da kuma sanya su tsawon sa'o'i 24. Tsoma maganin da aka zuga kwayar cututtuka.- Gizo-gizo mite Don hana bayyanar wannan kwaro, ana bada shawara don yad da shuka tare da ruwa, kamar yadda gizo-gizo mite yana son dumi, iska ta bushe. Yana nuna kanta ta farko ta bayyanar a kan ganyen kananan ƙananan rawaya wanda ya yi duhu. Sa'an nan kuma gizo-gizo gizo-gizo ya bayyana tare da ƙananan mites waɗanda suke kama da dige mai duhu. Ya kamata a wanke ganye da wani bayani na sabulu na gidan (narke 1-2 g a cikin lita 500) ko shafa tare da barasa. Zaka iya amfani da ƙwayoyin kwari, waɗanda aka lalacewa da sauri ba kuma ba su samuwa ba ne ("Fitoverm", "Akarin", da dai sauransu).
- Aphid Lokacin da wannan kwaro ya bayyana, ya kamata a wanke ganyayyaki tare da ruwa mai tsabta kuma a yayyafa shi da tafarnuwa. Zaka kuma iya amfani da kwari a kan pyrethrum ("Karate", "Intavir", da sauransu).
Shchitovka. Yana kama da ma'aunin launin ruwan kasa, wanda aka haɗe zuwa kasan bishiyoyi kuma ya haifar da launin raunana da mutuwa. Yin kawar da wannan kwaro ne mafi wuya. Ana cire mafiya ganye ko rubbed tare da sabulu bayani (barasa). Hakanan zaka iya yad da cirewa daga ƙurar taba (20 g na ƙurar taba ya dage cikin 0.5 lita na ruwa na kwana biyu), gauraye da ruwa mai ma'ana. Ko kuma saya kwayoyin cutar marasa lafiya ga mutane.- Nogoshvotka. Ya bayyana a lokacin da ƙasa ta yi yawa sosai, lokacin da shuka ke farawa. Yana da ƙananan kwari mai tsallewa na launi mai haske. Ya isa ya ƙayyade watering da kuma zuba yashi a kan ƙasa.
Mealy dew. Cutar cutar, wanda aka bayyana a bayyanar a kan ganye da kuma harbe na flower Bloom whitish launi. Ana cire sassan da aka shafa, kuma an cire kayan shuka daga wasu don dakatar da kamuwa da cuta. Natural magani magance powdery mildew ne tafarnuwa daga. Don shirye-shirye, ana zuba gizan cloves 4-5 da gilashin ruwa da kuma sanya su tsawon sa'o'i 24. Tsoma maganin da aka zuga kwayar cututtuka.
Shchitovka. Yana kama da ma'aunin launin ruwan kasa, wanda aka haɗe zuwa kasan bishiyoyi kuma ya haifar da launin raunana da mutuwa. Yin kawar da wannan kwaro ne mafi wuya. Ana cire mafiya ganye ko rubbed tare da sabulu bayani (barasa). Hakanan zaka iya yad da cirewa daga ƙurar taba (20 g na ƙurar taba ya dage cikin 0.5 lita na ruwa na kwana biyu), gauraye da ruwa mai ma'ana. Ko kuma saya kwayoyin cutar marasa lafiya ga mutane.Cultivation Reviews
