Yadda za a datsa hydrangea a bazara daidai kuma ko a datsa shi

Wani marhala, da gaske sarauta take bawa hydrangeas nata busharar data dace. Tana jin daɗin magoya bayanta daga Mayu zuwa Oktoba, suna masu ƙanshin ƙamshi da kuma shirya shinge na lambun tare da launuka masu ƙyalli na furanni. Don cimma nasarar bayyanar da wannan kyakkyawa, yakamata kuyi ƙoƙari, kuna girma wannan shuka kuma ku kula da shi koyaushe. Yawan furanni na bushes zuwa babban adadin ya dogara da hanya kamar su pruning. Nau'ikan tsire-tsire daban-daban suna buƙatar aiwatar da dokoki na musamman a lokacin sa. Ainihin abin lurarsu zai amsa tare da godiya a cikin nau'ikan fure na bushes.

Spring pruning

Da farko kuna buƙatar tantance nau'in shuka, saboda ya dogara da irin nau'in kayan da ake buƙata. An rarraba tsire-tsire zuwa kungiyoyi 2, fure akan harbe:

• A bara (babba-leaved);
• A wannan shekara (itaciya, nau'in jin tsoro).

Kyakkyawan fure na kyakkyawan hydrangea

Yadda za a datsa hydrangea a bazara ya dogara da nau'in shuka.

Trimming hydrangeas na farko rukuni a cikin bazara ya kamata a yi a hankali, cire kawai bushe inflorescences da rauni harbe shafi a cikin hunturu. Daidaita - wanda bai dace ba anan, zai cire furewar fure.

Zabi lokacin da ya dace: rana da wata, ka samu aiki. Mataki-mataki-tsari yana faruwa a cikin tsari mai zuwa:

• Yi zurfin tunani a daji (bishiya).
• Ana cire rassa masu rauni ta hanyar komawa baya daga ƙasa zuwa faɗin dabino.
• Yanke harbe dake cikin daji.
• Yanke rassan da sanyi ya shafa a matakin "rayuwa" itace.

Bayan gama aikin, an saita daji zuwa tallafi kuma an ɗaure shi.

Nau'in Trimming

Itace ingantacciya ta haɗa da nau'ikan abubuwa:

• A daidaitaccen aski wanda ke faruwa kowace shekara. Kuna buƙatar datsa daji don ƙirƙirar shuka mai ƙarfi tare da fure mai yawa.
• M - don ba da shuka da ake so sanyi da kuma mafi kyau duka wurin da kwarangwal rassan.
• Sanitary - cire lalacewa, tsofaffin harbe, bushe inflorescences.
• Anti-tsufa - da za'ayi a kan lalace da haihuwa bushes.

Kwanaki

Mafi yawanci suna amfani da daskarewa lokacin bazara, lokacin dusar ƙanƙara ba ta narke ba tukuna. Hanyar tana farawa da kumburin ƙwayar girma, saboda sun yanke shawara zaɓin rassan da ke buƙatar yanke. Yawancin lokaci shine watan Maris ko kuma farkon Afrilu. Bugu da kari, takamaiman yanayin yanayi dole ne a yi la’akari. Ko da tare da kumburin koda, ya kamata ka jinkirta taron idan yanayin sanyi ya dawo. Amma ba za ku iya jinkirtawa na dogon lokaci ba, saboda tsire-tsire dole ne ya sami lokaci don haɓaka haɓaka wanda zai yi daidai da yadda aka tsara shi.

Lokacin aikin wannan aikin shima ya dogara da nau'in shuka. Treelike hydrangea tana haɓaka hankali fiye da fargaba, za a buƙaci karin lokaci don ƙirƙirar matakai, sabili da haka, dole ne a yi aiki a farkon kwanan wata (Maris). Don tsoro - marigayi pruning ya dace (a watan Afrilu). Don manyan-leaved - kuna buƙatar yin shi a farkon bazara, amma la'akari da cewa yana blooms akan harbe na bara.

Abvantbuwan amfãni da kuma rashin amfanin inginti

A cikin bazara, an cire inflorescences bushe, rassa a cikin lokacin hunturu a ƙarƙashin nauyin dusar ƙanƙara kuma yana iya fashe ko lalacewa.

Pinging bushe inflorescences a kaka

Sauran ayyukan an bar su a cikin bazara, saboda kasancewar sassan zai iya haifar da ci gaban cututtuka, haifar da raguwa a juriya na sanyi. Don yin kwalliyar bazara, yanayi ya sanya ranar ƙarshe: kafin farkon kwararar ruwan sama.

Fa'idodin pruning a cikin bazara sun haɗa da:

• Inganta bayyanar ta hanyar ƙirƙirar siffar daji da ake so.
• Lush fure saboda karuwar haɓaka ƙananan rassan bayan cirewar dried.
• Yana da sauƙi a gano rassa masu rai da mutuwa ta launi da gaban kumbura buds.
• Baƙi zai shafa da bakin ba.

Rashin dacewar hanyar a cikin bazara:

• Kwanan wata - a lokacin hutawa, amma farkon motsi ruwan 'ya'yan itace. Yin bacci zai cutar da shuka kuma ba zai yi fure ba.
• Rage lokacin girma da sababbin harbe.
• Matsayi a cikin matakai na girma, hydrangea bashi da lokacin da zai yi yabanya a lokacin bazara kuma ya shirya don hunturu.

Ayyukan Post Gyara

Bayan dasa shuki, ya kamata a kula da kyau. Don tayar da saurin girma na harbe masu ƙarfi, wajibi ne don ciyar da kan lokaci. Ana amfani da takin gargajiya ta hanyar mullein ko humus bayani da aka warwatsa ko'ina cikin shuka ana amfani da shi a farkon lokacin girma. Ciyar da takaddun ma'adinai na musamman don hydrangeas yana ba da sakamako mai kyau.

Mulching kasar gona tare da yanki na 5-6 cm tare da kowane abu mai dacewa shine ɗayan kayan kulawa da shuka. Wannan zai ƙarfafa tafiyar matakai na rayuwa a cikin tsarin tushe, bugu da protectari yana hana bayyanar ciyawar da mamayewar kwari. Don girma girma da kuma yawan fure, da ake bukata na yau da kullun da yawan ruwa. A cikin aiwatar da girma, ya zama dole don ɗaure rassan don kada su karya ƙarƙashin nauyin inflorescences.

Kuskuren da aka saba

Yadda za a datsa hydrangea saboda hanya tana da amfani, ba mai cutarwa ba.

Kushin da aka maimaita ta hanyar farawa yan lambu sune:

• Lokacin da aka zaɓa ba daidai ba don aiki, wanda galibi yakan ƙare a cikin jinkirin, fure mai rauni.
• Rashin bin ka'idodi, keta doka da yanayin aiki yana haifar da rashin daidaituwa na bayyanar, lokacin farincinta.
• Yin sakaci da shawarwarin da aka nuna don takamaiman nau'in na iya haifar da mutuwar wata shuka da fara haɓakawa.
• Jahilcin nau'in da sunan asalin hydrangea yana barazanar da kurakurai a cikin kulawa da haɓaka seedling.
• Ba a yarda da cikakkiyar rashin kulawa ba.

Trimming da kuma samar da itacen hydrangea

Don dasa shuki na damina da kaka na bishiyar hydrangea, ana amfani da dabarun da suka dace. A cikin fall, kawai na fata inflorescences ne a yanka. A cikin bazara ciyar:

• Tsabtace tsabtace, cire karyewar, guguwar daskararre.
• Anti-tsufa, cire tsoffin rassan.
• Thinning, wanda ya ƙunshi yankan bakin ciki, wanda ba zai iya yin fure ba a tsakiyar daji da sifili, yana fitowa a gefuna, don kula da ƙarfin dazuzzuka.
• Pruning don fure, a lõkacin da harbe a bara suna taqaitaccen by nau'i-nau'i 4 na karfi buds.

Tare da taimakon thinning, an kafa kyakkyawan daji a cikin hanyar bouquet. Wannan nau'in ana nuna shi da yalwar sifilin thatan itacen da ke girma kai tsaye daga ƙasa, don haka shuka yana buƙatar thinning na shekara-shekara don kula da kamanninsa da ciyawar fure. Sabuwar dajin da aka dasa shine yakasance ta hanyar yanke da yankan harbe.

Bush na hydrangea bayan pruning a cikin bazara

Sabuntawa na tsohon bushes

Don sabuntar da tsire-tsire, suna yin cikakkiyar yankan daji "a ƙarƙashin kututture", suna yanke rassa a matakin 10-15 cm daga ƙasa. Wannan aikin ya dace da tsire-tsire masu shekaru 5 zuwa 7. Dankin da ya girmi shekara 10 baya yin wannan aikin; yana iya mutuwa sakamakon karancin abinci mai gina jiki. Suna amfani da pruning na mataki-mataki, a cikin sassan cire tsoffin rassan a cikin shekaru 2-3.

Trimming da kuma samar da panicle hydrangeas

Wannan nau'in ana nuna shi ta ikon samar da sabbin harbe-fure a jikin rassan kowane zamani. Irin wannan yalwar samuwar rassan fure na iya haifar da raunana na shuka da kuma bayyanar ƙarami, inflorescences nondescript. Domin inflorescences ya kasance babba, kuma ya zama yalwatacce, ana yin aikin kowace shekara, ba tare da yin la’akari da irin narkar da suka zaɓa ba: itace ko daji. A cikin hydrawa mai firgita daga koda mai lafiya, har zuwa harbe 3 zasu iya girma. An cire kananan rassan da aka jagoranta daga ciki, suna barin wadanda ke gaba. Rage harbe a bara zai isa ya kara yawan rassan fure.

Panicle hydrangea bayan dasa shuki

Don ƙirƙirar daji, an binne seedling a lokacin dasa a cikin ƙasa. Rashin rauni rassan da ke girma daga ƙasa an yanke, masu ƙarfi ba sa taɓawa, suna kafa daji tare da taimakonsu. Ana nuna gajerun hanzari, suna barin 1-3 buds, wanda ke ba da gudummawa ga bayyanar sababbin harbe tare da inflorescences lush. Saboda haka, samuwar wata mai siffar zobe daji.

Don ƙirƙirar shuka a cikin nau'i na itace, zaɓi sapling tare da akwati mai ma'ana. Shekarun 2 na farko, ya zama dole don cire harbe a karkashin kasa kuma yanke rassan shekarar bara, barin 2-3 buds akan kowane. Tushen da aka kirkiro daga gare su zasu ciyar da akwati a duk shekara. A cikin bazara ana yanke su ba tare da barin kututture ba, sakamakon abin da ya samo tushe (gangar jikin). An haɗa shi da tallafi don ya shimfida. A cikin bazara, samuwar kambi na faruwa ne saboda sakamakon bara a bara a cikin ɓangaren ɓangaren tsire. Don girma a tsaye, an ɗaure harbe, suna dannawa zuwa akwati. Lokacin da itacen ya kai tsawo na 50 cm, suna gajarta. Tsarin yana faruwa sama da shekaru 3.

Bambanci tsakanin pruning hydrangea paniculata

An bambanta nau'in tsoratarwa ta kyakkyawar ikon jefa toan matasa da yawa, yayin da ake samun rassan zeroan talauci mai rauni. A daji ke tsiro cikin sauri saboda fitowar harbe daga buds a bara da manyan rassa. Yawan inflorescences yana ƙaruwa kowace shekara, wanda ke haifar da rauni na shuka da bayyanar ƙananan inflorescences.

Saurin haɓaka da yawan harbe-harbe ya ketare siffar daji, yana sa bayyanar ta zama babba. A saboda wannan dalili, inji yana buƙatar yin forming na shekara-shekara.

Domin daji ya yi fure mai zurfi, kuna buƙatar yanke tsoffin rassan da suka zaɓi abinci don ci gaban sababbin harbe.

Iri trimming panicle hydrangea

A cikin fall, inflorescences mai siffa da harbe da suka yi tsayi suna cirewa.

A cikin bazara ciyar:

• Tsabtace tsabtace, lokacin da yanke rassan kawai yake yanke. Wannan nau'in sanyi ne mai sanyi, kuma babu kwari mai narkewa.
• Anti-tsufa, yayin aiwatar da abin da aka cire rassa tare da jinkirin girma. Wannan nau'in yana da gangar jikin kwarangwal da rassa, kamar itace.
• Ya fi guntu harbe domin ci gaban manyan inflorescences.
• Ana amfani da yankan mai fashewa don cire harbe mai wuce haddi.

Spring trimming hydrangea macrophylla

Mafi yawan capricious an dauki wannan nau'in shuka. Yana buƙatar tsari don hunturu, saka idanu akai-akai game da zafi da kuma lokacin girki.

Inflorescences wannan nau'in an kafa su a saman na uku na harbe na bara, ko kuma akan matasa harbe waɗanda suka girma daga babba buds akan waɗannan rassan, wanda aka kafa kafin sanyi. Lokacin yin pruning, ana la'akari da wannan, yankan karamin ɓangare na rassan. Daidaita - zai kai ga gaskiyar cewa babu furanni. Don babban itacen hydrangea, pruning a cikin bazara ya sauko don yin thinning daji tare da cire rassan sanyi-lalace da fashe. Yin hakan ba shi da wahala. Wani ɓangare na tafiyar matakai na gewaye, rassan daga rassan kwarangwal, an yanke su, suna hana thickening a nan gaba. Kowane shekaru 4, don sake farfado da daji, yanke rassan a matakin 40 cm daga ƙasa.

Sabuntawar Cardinal

Tsarin tsire-tsire da cututtukan kwari da kwari, waɗanda ke sakaci da raunana na buƙata. Karya sauran nau'in pruning, ana sake sabunta shi ta hanya mai tsauri. An yanke bushes "zuwa kututture", cire rassan perennial a tsawo na 50-80 cm daga ƙasa. Bayan wannan hanya, lokaci daya zai wuce ba tare da fure ba, amma a shekara guda daji zaiyi farfado kuma ya amsa tare da kambin lush tare da fure mai yawa.

Kula bayan gyarawa

Wani sashe na kulawa don dawo da ƙarfi shine abinci mai gina jiki. Zai haifar da tasirin ci gaban sabbin harbewa, ware fitar da bakin ciki da fadada girma. Ana amfani da takin mai ƙasa don rhododendrons da hydrangeas don waɗannan dalilai.

Tsarin zane tare da hydrangeas

Mulching ƙasa tare da peat, takin da sauran kayan da suka dace zasu zama mahimmanci a cikin kulawa. A cikin da'irar kusa-kusa, ciyawa ke warwatse tare da wani yanki da ya fi 5 cm, wanda zai bugu da serveari yana bauta wa mafi kyawun danshi a cikin ƙasa.

Hydrangea ya zama sanannen sanannu ne ga ƙwararrun ƙwararrun bayanai masu ƙima. Ta zauna tare da alfahari a cikin wuraren shakatawa na birni, gidajen rani da kuma a gaban lambun gidaje masu zaman kansu. Tsawon lokacin furanni kuma ba mai ɗaukar nauyi ba ne yayi wahala don yada shuka a duk faɗin Rasha, har ma a cikin masu farawa a fagen noma. Abubuwan shimfidar wurare masu zane waɗanda aka yi wa ado da kasancewarta da dasa shuki ba su gushe ba don Allah.