Goma

M ingancin inabi "Kuban": bayanin irin iri-iri da hotuna

A yau akwai nau'in inabi. Ko da wani lambu mai kwarewa wani lokaci mawuyacin zabi daya ko wasu iri-iri domin namo a cikin ƙasa.

Mafi sau da yawa, ana ba da fifiko ga shahararren samfurori masu kyau, irin su Kuban, wanda muke son gaya muku a cikin labarinmu.

Wane irin ne?

Kuban yana da nau'in innabi na inganci tare da farkon girkewar berries. Harvest ripens daga baya Kwanaki 120-125 tun lokacin girma.

A birnin Novocherkassk, an cire amfanin gona a tsakiyar watan Agusta. A cikin yanayi mai sanyi fiye da Satumba.

Na farko-irin wadannan nau'o'in sun hada da Gordey, M, da Farin Farawa.

Kamar sauran nau'o'in tebur, Kuban yana darajarta don dandano mai kyau.

Mafi sau da yawa, ana shuka inabi don ci gaba da amfani, da abinci na gida, yin burodi, da kuma canning.

Amethyst, Alyoshenkin dar da Athos suna da kyau.

Kuban inabi: bayanin da iri-iri

  • Ana amfani da bushe a cikin sauri, babban shinge da rassan. Ganye suna haske ne, matsakaicin matsakaici, wanda aka sassaka a gefuna.
  • Ƙwayar inabi na da yawa. Nauyin nauyin itacen inabi yana da kyau 700-900 gramsda kuma wasu gungu har zuwa 1.2-1.5 kg.
  • Nauyin yana matsakaici ne, ƙila a iya cirewa, siffar allan.
  • A berries suna da manyan (game da 3 × 2.5 cm a diamita), m-ovoid, 10-12 grams kowace.
  • Inabi sun sami babban darajar dandanawa. Da dandano yana haɓaka, mai arziki, mai dadi tare da kadan m da kuma taba na nutmeg. Jiki nama mai dadi ne, mai cin nama, mai kyau. Fata ne na bakin ciki.
  • Berries tara sugar da kyau.
    Cikakken inabi yana dauke da akalla 18% abun ciki sugar tare da acidity 5-6 g / l.

Ƙwarewa na musamman ya bambanta da Ruta, Chocolate da Romeo.

Hotuna

Hoton hotuna "Kuban":



Tarihin kiwo da yankin kiwo

An samo iri-iri a AZOS (Anapa) daga iri iri Cardinal da Moldova.

Wannan nau'in kuma an san shi da sunan Moldova ta farko. Wani lokaci lambu na dame wadannan iri, ko da yake sun bambanta da asali da halaye. An gwada iri-iri na gwaje-gwaje kuma ya dace da noma a yankuna daban-daban na Ukraine, Rasha, Moldova.

Alamar

  • Shrubs kawo yawan amfanin gona shekara-shekara, musamman idan girma a yankunan kudancin. Yana da daraja daraja wannan 55-60% harbe suna da ƙwaya. Bisa ga binciken, yawan 'ya'yan itace ne 1,0-1,2.
  • Yayin da girma inabi ya buƙaci kula da shawarwarin akan kaya na daji. Don wannan iri-iri, yana da kusan 35-40 idanu a kanji.
    Bayan fashewar, yawan koreran harbe ya zama 30-35 guda. Ƙaƙarin shawarar da za a inganta zai inganta ingancin amfanin gona, taimakawa wajen kauce wa rassan daga overloading da berries.
  • Kuban yana darajarta ne don kyakkyawar ciniki. Berries suna sauƙin hawa. Tare da sufuri da ajiya masu dacewa ba sa crack, kada ku yi crumble kuma kada ku rasa bayyanar su. Bayan girka, 'ya'yan inabi na iya kasancewa a wani lokaci a kan bishiyoyi ba tare da dandanowa ba.
  • Yanayin Frost iri-iri. Shrubs iya tsayayya zuwa -20 -23 digiri sanyi. Duk da haka, a cikin yanayinmu, masu kula da lambu suna bukatar kulawa da lafiya don hunturu, tun da aka bada shawara don shuka inabi a kasarmu azaman abincin gona.
    Tsarin yana thermophilic ne kuma ba zai tsira da sauyin canji ba a cikin zafin jiki, tsire-tsire masu sanyi.

Hadji Murat, Montepulciano da Arsenyevsky sun kasance cikin nau'ikan yanayi masu zafi.

Cututtuka da kwari

A iri-iri ne sosai resistant zuwa mildew da launin toka mold (3-3.5 maki). Duk da wannan, inabi suna matukar damuwa ga cututtuka da kwari.

Kada ka yi watsi da rigakafin anthracnose, bacteriosis, chlorosis, rubella da ciwon kwayar cutar kwayan cuta kuma bi kula da inganci.

  • Kuban - abincin da aka fi so da wasps. Don kare berries, an bada shawarar yin amfani da babbai na musamman, tarkuna, pollinate tare da sinadarai ma'ana, da kuma halakar da ƙuƙuka a lokacin da ke kusa da shafin.
  • Kula da kula da ƙasa: ruwa da shi da alheri, sassauta ƙasa, cire weeds. A cikin lokaci, tattara da halakar tsohon bushe ganye da kuma fadi berries. Wannan shi ne ainihin wuraren kiwo don kwayoyin cuta da cututtuka masu guba don inabi.
  • Sau biyu a shekara pruning inabi. Na farko da dama a cikin fall, da kuma na biyu a cikin bazara. Yi nazari da hankali don cire bishiyoyi, cire magunguna tsofaffi.
  • Don manufar rigakafin, fesa wajibi da wasu sunadarai na musamman. Wannan zai taimaka wajen hana hare-haren pest.

Kuban - yawancin lambu da dama. Yana janyo hankali da kayan halayen ado, ba mai kulawa mai tsanani ba, jure cututtuka da kwari.

A 'ya'yan inabi suna da kyau gabatarwa da arziki dandano. Tare da kulawa da kyau, bushes a kowace shekara za su ji daɗin amfanin gona.

Rkatsiteli, ranar tunawa da mazaunin Kherson da kuma kyautar Magarach ya nuna yawan amfanin gona.