A cikin ƙirar shimfidar wuri na zamani, ana amfani da tsire-tsire da yawa. Masu aikin lambu suna amfani da nau'ikan tsire-tsire na spirea da yawa don yin ado. Abubuwan da suka bambanta suna ba ka damar zaɓin madaidaicin bayani don shigarwa na ciki ko na waje.
Bayanin shuka na shuka: yadda ya yi kama, menene iyali
Spiraea (Spirea) - asalin halittar dangin ruwan hoda, yana da nau'ikan 90. Daga harshen tsohuwar Hellenanci yana nufin "tanƙwara, karkace." Wani takamaiman fasalin bushes shine yawan girma na rassan da aka lankwasa a kasa tare da ganye wanda aka shirya a cikin karkace.
Spirea Yana
Itace itaciya wacce tayi girma a cikin daji, kwari, hamada, da tuddai na Arewacin Hemisphere. Bushesi masu yawan gaske suna da yawa zuwa mita biyu a tsayi, kuma ana samun su a sama. Sun bambanta da launi na ganye, siffar waje na daji, lokacin fure. Yawancin faduwa suna canza launi kore na ganye zuwa palette mai launuka launuka masu launin rawaya da jan kaya.
Fom:
- kuka;
- dala;
- kafa;
- ƙwalƙwalwa;
- cascade-kamar;
- creeping.
Lokacin Fulawa:
- lokacin bazara;
- rani.
An runtse shi da kananan furanni waɗanda aka tattara a yawancin inflorescences tare da launuka iri-iri daga fari zuwa rasberi.
Hankali! Inflorescences na iya zama a keɓance daban-daban a kan rassan: tare da harba, a ƙarshen ƙarshen su, a cikin ɓangaren ɓangaren rassan. A cikin bazara, sun Bloom profusely, amma ga wani ɗan gajeren lokaci, da kuma bazara wakilan riƙe Bloom na dogon lokaci.
Daban-daban na nippon spiraea (spiraea nipponica)
Masu aikin lambu na Turai sunyi amfani da nau'in spirea tun ƙarshen karni na 19. Mafi mashahuri farkon fure shine Nippon spirea (spiraea nipponica). An haife shi a tsibirin Shikoku na kasar Japan. "Nippon" daga fassarar Jafananci kamar Land of the Rising Sun.
Mafi mashahuri iri:
- Spirea dusar ƙanƙara itace shuki mai fure-fure-fure har zuwa mita biyu tsayi tare da babban kambi mai ganye da aka kafa ta yawan manyan harbe, tsayayyun rassan. Ganyen yana da kyau, har zuwa santimita 4 a cikin launi mai launi mai duhu. Inflorescences ne lush, dusar ƙanƙara-fari, Bloom a farkon shekarun goma na Yuni. Snowmound spirea blooms na kwanaki 20. Yana da sanyi-mai tsauri, yana tsayayya da yanayin zafi mara kyau har zuwa 30ºС;
- Spirea Yuni Bride - wani daji mai siffar mai siffar zobe, rassan a cikin hanyar baka, a tsayi da nisa har zuwa mita daya da rabi. Blooms a farkon rabin May tare da dusar ƙanƙara-fari da yawa inflorescences. Fushin yana ƙarami, zaitun mai duhu a launi, ya ci gaba har zuwa ƙarshen kaka. Yana da sanyi hunturu, kula da mummunan zafin jiki na 25ºС.
Spirea Yuni amarya
- spirea Halvard Azurfa - ƙaramin ɗan itace tare da ciyayi mai yawa, har zuwa tsayi ɗaya da faɗaɗa mita ɗaya da rabi. Furen yana da kyau, koren duhu a launi, a ƙarshen lokacin bazara yana canza launi zuwa jan ƙarfe-ja. Furanni masu dusar kankara-fari, fure a watan Yuni, fure na faruwa sama da wata daya. Tana da ƙanshin abinci. Yana girma a kan ƙasa mai laushi, inuwa, wuraren rana;
- Bakan Gizo Spirea Kanne - bakan gizo, sannu a hankali dasa shuki. Girma na shekara shine 10 - 15 santimita. A tsayi da fadi, shuka mai girma bai wuce santimita 50 ba. Harbe launin duhu launin shuɗi tare da ƙaramin, m kore foliage a orange spots tare da dusar ƙanƙara-fararen inflorescences. Yana da sanyi mai jure sanyi, kodayake, yuwuwar daskarewa da samarin da aka gano cikin hunturu mai yiwuwa ne;
- Spirea White Carpet - daji mai yaduwa zuwa 80 santimita na tsayi. Hanya mai rarrafe ta farin kafet ta samar da daji tare da mafi girman juriya na sanyi idan aka kwatanta da sauran nau'ikan.
Dasa kuma kula da Nippon spirea
Kowane mai son lambu na iya girma Nippon spirea. Kula da Nippon Spirea Snowound da sauran nau'ikan suna buƙatar wasu dokoki don a bi su.
Shiri na dasa kayan da wurin
A bu mai kyau siyan sipirea seedlings na Nippon dusar ƙanƙara da wani nau'in tare da dunƙule laushi a kan rhizome ko a cikin kwantena.
Bukatun:
- Tushen suna na roba, m;
- ba tare da burbushi na lalata ba, raunin da ya faru.
Hankali! Ya kamata a hankali bincika rhizome. Tushen da aka tono a cikin ramuka na maguna suna nuna cewa shuka ya tsufa, zai zama mara kyau ya ɗauki tushe.
Tare dapiraeus Tare danoound: saukowa da kulawa
Dasa a kan wata ranakun girgije a rana, wuraren inuwa, a damana ko damuna. Rijiyoyin shuka iri-iri ana samun nisan nisan kusan nisan tsakanin su. Zaɓi ƙasa mai laushi tare da kyakkyawan malalewa.
Kafin dasa shuki, ƙasa an haƙa ƙasa, yana ba da rahoton yashi da peat a daidai gwargwado. An haƙa rami kaɗan mafi kyau fiye da rhizome. Wani rufin magudanar ruwa ya shimfiɗa ƙasa a gindi. An yanke tushen bushewa na seedling. Ruwan rhizome an yi shi tsawon awanni 2 cikin ruwa, sannan a sanya shi a rami. Yayyafa tare da ƙasa kowane Layer, haɗawa, shayar, murfin. Dasa furanni don shekaru 3 na dasa.
Watering da ciyar
Shuka tare da rhizome fibrous, saboda haka ya kamata a aiwatar da watering a tsari. A lokacin fari har sau 3 a wata. Yawan ruwa - lita 15 a kowane daji. Sai ƙasa ta ɓuya,
Hankali! A cikin shekarar farko ta dasa, ya kamata a sami yalwatacce, wannan zai tabbatar da ci gaban tushen tafiyar matakai.
Ana yin manyan miya sau uku a kowace kakar:
- a cikin bazara - tare da hadewar nitrogen;
- a lokacin rani - tare da ƙara kayan abinci;
- a cikin fall - phosphorus-potassium gaurayawan, itace ash.
Niya Nippon Spirea
Dokokin Kaya:
- pruning na iri rassan ne da za'ayi rabin tsawon;
- a cikin bazara, kafin ruwan 'ya'yan itace ya fara motsawa, an datse rassan daskararre, a cikin kaka mai tsufa, an cire harbe mai rauni, an cire tsiron da ba dole ba;
- talauci na fure harbe ana cire kowace shekara biyu, tsohon harbe ana cire kowace shekara 10.
Spirewa mai lalata
Shirye-shiryen hunturu
Spirea bushes ne mai sanyin sanyi, amma kuma suna da bukatar a shirya wa sanyi. Don yin wannan, ana shayar da su da yawa, ciyar da takin phosphorus-potassium, an rufe shi. An ba da izinin tsari tare da kayan da ba a saka ba, bambaro bushe ko lokacin farin ciki na ganye.
Hankali! A cikin wuraren sanyi ana tsaftace harbe kusa da ƙasa, an rufe shi da rassan fir, polyethylene.
Kiwo
Hanyar haifuwa:
- ta hanyar tsaba;
- yanke;
- bends;
- raba daji.
Ta hanyar tsaba - mai tsayi, tsari mai saurin aiki, a matsayin mai mulkin, ana amfani da shi daga masu shayarwa, bai dace da lambu mai son ba, tunda yuwuwar samun sakamako mai inganci yayi ƙasa.
Bends - yana samar da ƙarancin rayuwa. Laidarshen jefa an dage farawa a cikin shirye furrow, gyarawa tare da sashi, yafa masa ƙasa, wanda ya sa na sama ya zauna sama da ƙasa. Ana shayar da ƙasa, an rufe ta. Shekarar ta gaba, bayan tsarin tushen karfi ya girma, an rabu da shi daga babban daji kuma an dasa shi.
Raba - an haɓaka shuka, an rarraba rhizome zuwa sassa kuma an watsa shi zuwa wurin da aka zaɓa.
Rarraba daji na Spiraea
Yankan hanya ce da aka saba amfani da ita. Ya zama dole:
- sara kore kore tare da tsawon 10 zuwa 15 santimita;
- cire ƙananan ganye a kansu, kuma a rage babba a rabi.
- zuba yashi a cikin tukunya (akwati), moisten;
- dasa itace a cikin yashi a cikin rigar a wani kusurwa mai rauni;
- rufe kwandon tare da kwalban filastik, sanya shi a cikin ɗaki mai ɗumi mai cike da wuta;
- a cikin lokacin sanyi, ana iya sa tukunya da makama a baranda ko kuma a bar ta cikin lambu da aka rufe da ganye, bushewar ganye;
- a cikin bazara, bayan dumama kasar gona, an dasa ciyawar.
Cutar da kwari
Nippon Spirea yana da matuƙar rigakafi ga cututtuka. Koyaya, ba tare da magani ba, yana iya wahala daga kwari: gizo-gizo gizo-gizo, matafila na sawun shudi meadowsweet.
Na farko ya bayyana a lokacin bazara. An gano shi ta halayyar farin zano da cobwebs a cikin ganyayyaki. Don yin gwagwarmaya da bushes tare da maganin "Fuzalon", "Phosphamide", "Metafoso".
Cutar cututtukan ƙwayar gizo-gizo
Caterpillars na blue meadowsweet sawfly halakar da matasa ovary, sabo ne ganye. Don magance kwaro yi amfani da maganin Decis.
Nippon Spiraea a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi
Rashin ƙarfi, juriya ga sanyi, kasancewar kulawa, sun samar da shahararrun spiraea nippon a cikin gyaran ƙauyuka. Daidai cikin jituwa tare da conifers, yayi ado da wuraren nishaɗi da launi. A cikin birane, yana ƙasa a wurare daban-daban, wuraren shakatawa, da kuma a cikin wuraren zama da ofisoshin ofis. Ana iya amfani dashi duka da kansa kuma a zaman wani ɓangaren rukunin tsire-tsire.
Hankali! Za a iya amfani da Spiraea june mai haske a cikin hanyar shinge kore, azaman abin ado na gadaje na fure, nunin faifai. Bushes na amarya spirea ana shuka su cikin rukuni ko don kansu. Ana amfani da farar fata farar fata yayin dasa shuki a cikin rukuni don ƙirƙirar ƙyalli wani farin kafet a ƙasa.
Lokacin sayen, yana da kyau a kalli hoto don kwatanta daidaiton bayyanar daji tare da manufar ƙirar yankin da aka yi wa ado.
Nippon Spiraea a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi
Sanarwar tsire-tsire suna nuni da cewa wannan shukar tana bunkasa sosai tsakanin birane da gurɓataccen gas. Yawancin bushes na iya samar da ci gaba, fure mai yawa daga bazara zuwa kaka. Kula da spirea na buƙatar dabarun lambu, amma koda mai son zai iya samun kyakkyawan shuka idan ya bi ƙa'idodin kulawa da aka ƙayyade.
