Rashin wuce haddi da bishiyoyi daga lambun ba aiki mai sauki bane. Tare da shebur daya, wannan tsari yana da wahalar aiwatarwa. Koyaya, akwai wasu sunadarai na musamman don lalata ciyayi marasa amfani. Suna iya jimre matsalar a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci kuma tare da ƙaramin ƙoƙari.
Hanyoyin amfani da maganin kashe kwari
Hannun ƙwayoyi don halakar ciyayi da bishiyoyi suna aiki kai tsaye akan tsarin tsirrai, taimakawa kawar da ita ba tare da sare ta ba. Bayan aiwatar da irin waɗannan abubuwan, zai kasance kawai don tumɓuke sauran kututture.
Fesa tare da herbicides ana yin ta ne da suturar kariya.
Ana amfani da maganin kashe kwari da sauri don halakar da da yawa lokaci guda. Ana iya amfani dashi ta hanyoyi da yawa: bi da ƙasa a tushen, shafa wa haushi, shigar ta ramuka a cikin itace da kuma irin allura.
Toari ga ƙasa
Kafin ƙara samfurin a cikin ƙasa, wajibi ne don shayar da ƙasa. Wannan na taimaka wa mafi kyawun shan ƙwayoyin cuta. Ana sanya ɗanyen digiri a wasu lokuta don magance alamar wuraren da aka kula. Yana nufin shayar da ƙasa kusa da gangar jikin.
Hakanan za'a iya amfani da abu a cikin foda ta hanyar cika ƙasa kusa da gangar jikin. Amma ya fi tasiri a binne shi a cikin ƙasa ya shayar da shi.
Mahimmanci! Lokacin aiwatar da shi wajibi ne don kauce wa buga sunadarai kai tsaye a kan asalin sa. Hakanan kuna buƙatar yin aiki da sutura masu kariya, ƙoƙarin hana hana haifuwar rigakafi akan sa.
Aikace-aikace ga haushi
Wannan hanyar tana taimakawa a cikin yanayi inda ya zama dole a lalata ciyayi mara amfani da aka zabi. Ana amfani da kayan aiki ga haushi. Wannan hanyar ba ta yin aiki a kan bishiyoyi tare da haushi.
An shirya haɗu da mai kafin aikace-aikace don sha mai kyau. Ana amfani da maganin kashe kwari a yadudduka da yawa don ana iya samun adadin abin da ake buƙata ya shiga cikin itacen ɓawon itace.
Zai fi kyau a yi incisions don jiko na mafita tare da gatari
Ta hanyar yanka
Wannan hanyar, kamar wacce ta gabata, ta dace don cire bushes da bishiyoyin da ke bakin ciki. Koyaya, ilmin sunadarai zai shafi lokacin farin ciki, idan kayi zurfi yankan. Ana amfani da samfurin zuwa busassun itace. Iya warware matsalar dole ne a yalwata tare da yanka.
Inje
Kuna iya lalata ciyawar da ta wuce kima ta allura. Wannan hanyar tana tsare kusancin shuke-shuken daga cutar da sinadarai.
Da farko kuna buƙatar yin ramuka a kan itacen ɓawon itacen. Specialaramar spraying ce ke sanya ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin waɗannan ramuka.
Kula! Wannan hanyar tana da tasiri a kan tsirrai. Zai taimaka wajen kawar da bishiyoyi marasa amfani daidai, ba tare da lalata waɗancan kusa ba.
Ana yin allurar ta hanyar ramuka a cikin akwati
Spraying foliage
Ana buƙatar jiyya a cikin bazara ko farkon faɗuwar rana. A cikin zafi, tasirin hanyar yana raguwa. Ana aiwatar da hanyar a cikin yanayin kwanciyar hankali. Wajibi ne a fesa fulawa a hankali, ba tare da ɓace fati ɗaya ba. Idan an yi komai daidai, ganyen zai fara juye da launin ruwan kasa bayan wani ɗan gajeren lokaci.
Sauran sunadarai don kashe bishiyoyi
Baya ga tsire-tsire, ana amfani da wasu magunguna don lalata: arboricides da mafita, an shirya su da kansu a gida.
Arboricides don lalata itace
Arboricides ciyawar gwari ne kuma an yi niyya don yakar ciyayi da ba'a so a yankin. Arboricides ana nuna shi da babban taro na abubuwan da ke aiki akan ciyayi. Kafin fara magani, ya wajaba don sanin kanka tare da matakan da matakan tsaro.
Mahimmanci! Bayan aiki tare da arboricides, baza ku iya ɗaukar berries ko namomin kaza kusa ba.
Arsenal
Don share yankin daga tsire-tsire marasa amfani, ana amfani da shiri na musamman - arboricide, wanda ake kira "Arsenal". Ana amfani da sinadaran don lalata datti da ma bishiyoyi masu kyau.
Roundup
Arbor kisan kai sananne ne ga halakar manyan ciyayi a ƙarƙashin sunan "Roundup". Ana amfani dashi a cikin wuraren lambun, kazalika da dasa shuki da wuraren shakatawa na jama'a. A kayan aiki copes da kyau tare da duka katako da conifers.
- Kada ku haɗa tare da wasu kwayoyi.
Sodium Nitrate
Sodium nitrate ana amfani dashi sosai don cire kututture. Ana kulawa da ita tare da ƙasa a kusa da akwati da dungu kanta. Jiyya na yau da kullun tare da sodium nitrate yana lalata shi a cikin shekara. Zai bushe gabaɗaya don shiri.
Nitarin nitrate
Urea da ke cikin ammonium nitrate yana da haɗari. Yana nufin da kyau yana lalata itace. Tushe ƙasa yana kashe tushen, wanda sai ya juya zuwa takin mai amfani.
Picloram
Yin sarrafawa tare da sunadarai yana rushe tsarin aikin photosynthesis a cikin ƙwayoyin tsirrai, sannan kuma yana dakatar da aikin acid acid na aiki. Ba da daɗewa ba, shuka ta bushe, ta bushe kuma ta mutu.
Roundup don lalata bishiyoyi
Wannan sinadaran yana buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. An kirkiro shi ne a Amurka, amma ya sami karɓuwa a duk duniya. Abinda keɓaɓɓen abun da ya ƙunshe a cikin arboricide yakamata yaƙar ciyayi marasa amfani.
Bayanin maganin
Ana sayar da zagaye
- Na al'ada, tare da mafi ƙasƙancin taro na abu mai aiki - 360 grams kowace lita na ruwa.
- M - 450 grams da lita 1 na ruwa.
- Extraarin, tare da mafi girman taro - 550 ana ƙara giram a cikin 1 lita na ruwa.
Abun kayan aiki da ka'idodin aiki
Abun da ke tattare da tsarin arboricide yana dauke da wani sinadari wanda ke kara karfin abu, da kuma glyphosate, wanda ke rage girman ciyawar.
Bayan ya fesa ruwa, kayan sun ratsa cikin tsiron ta hanyar toya da gangar jikin. Abubuwa masu aiki suna taimakawa matsi. Mako guda baya, shuka ya bushe kuma ya mutu.
Kula! Strongarfin ƙarfi na Roundup yana kashe dukkan tsire-tsire, don haka ya zama dole don aiwatar da aiki sosai.
Abin da ciyawa yake yin Roundup
An yi amfani da wannan yardar kashe kurar don ciyawar da ke akwai:
- amfanin gona na hatsi;
- kashin baya;
- dandelions;
- ciyayi na bishiyoyi da itatuwa;
- ƙishirwa;
Ya dace da sauran tsirrai masu tsiro a kan tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara da perennial.
Yadda ake amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi
Ana aiwatar da tsari a cikin kwanciyar hankali, bushe da kuma bayyananne yanayi. A mazan itacen, da more miyagun ƙwayoyi ne cinye. Lokacin aiwatarwa, yana da mahimmanci don sa sutura masu kariya, tabbatar da rufe hannunka da fuska daga samun arbor kashe a fata. Yana da mahimmanci a lura da ingantaccen matakin Roundup da aka nuna akan kunshin.
"Roundup" - ingantaccen kayan aiki wanda ke da fa'idodi masu yawa
Ribobi da Cons na Roundup
Abvantbuwan amfãni:
- babban aiki;
- sauƙi na amfani;
- low cost;
- dogon aiki;
- amincin ƙasa;
- tasiri a kan ciyawa.
Misalai:
- yawan guba;
- rashin shiga cikin wasu albarkatu da sauri kan lalata su;
- Kada ku haɗa tare da wasu kwayoyi.
Yadda ake shayar da itatuwa domin su bushe
Idan ba za ku iya zaɓi daga hanyar da aka saya ba, fiye da ruwa na ciyawa don ya bushe, gwada maɓallin zaɓi. Za'a buƙaci kwayoyi masu ƙarfi: urea, mai ƙarfi na takin nitrogen ko gas. Madadin fetur, za a iya amfani da kerosene a matsayin wata hanya don lalata bishiyoyi da tsire-tsire cikin sauri.
Mahimmanci! Abubuwan mai suna lalata bishiyoyi da sauri, amma suna lalata ƙasa.
Urea yana lalata bushes sosai. Tsarin zai daɗe, amma wannan abun ba zai cutar da ƙasa ba. Don ƙananan bushes, ana yin overlap na oxygen zuwa ga tushen tsarin, watau, ana rarraba sassan kusa da gangar jikin tare da ciminti.
Yadda ake shirya guba don tsirrai a gida
Hanya mai kyau don rabu da tsire-tsire mara amfani shine amfani da vinegar. A cikin lita na 20% vinegar, an ƙara 100 grams na citric acid ko lemun tsami. An fesa saman tsire-tsire tare da wannan maganin.
Amfani da gishiri
Sodium chloride ko sodium chloride abokin gaba ne na ciyayi. Don shirya guba, kuna buƙatar ƙara kofuna waɗanda 2 na gishiri zuwa lita 4 na ruwa. Bayan cikakken rushewar lu'ulu'u, kuna buƙatar fesa ɓangaren tsire-tsire.
A zahiri, rabu da bishiyoyi da ciyawa abu ne mai sauki da sauri. Kuna iya shirya ingantaccen guba don tsirrai a gida. Babban abu shine a kusanci hanya, kuma a aiwatar da magani a hankali sosai don kar a lalata tsire-tsire "na wajibi".
