Yawan nau'o'in karas da yawa sun tsara lambu tare da zabi: wanda ya shuka, saboda amfanin gona shine iyakar, kuma ra'ayin yana da kyau, kuma dandano yana da kyau kwarai, har ma yana da lokaci don cin kayan lambu masu zafi a lokacin rani?
Dukan waɗannan ma'auni sun hadu da karas Abaco, matasan farko mai haske mai haske tare da dandano mai kyau.
A cikin wannan labarin za ku koyi game da yadda wannan matasan ya bambanta da sauran irin karas, yadda za'a yi girma da kuma adana shi yadda ya kamata.
Cikakken bayanin da bayanin
- Bayyanar. Ganye yana da ganye mai laushi mai laushi mai duhu, wanda aka tattara a cikin lakabi na sprawling rosette. Tsawon su daga 14 zuwa 16 cm, diamita na daga 4 zuwa 5 cm. Tushen tushen shine bakin ciki, duhu orange a launi. Haka launi yana da haushi.
- Mecece ce? Karas suna cikin nau'in Chantenay (siffar tana kama da gajereccen mazugi mai mahimmanci).
- Adadin fructose da beta carotene. A cikin 'ya'yan itãcen iri-iri Abaco F1 akwai carotene mai yawa - abun ciki ya kai 18 g da 100 g na raw karas kuma ya dogara ne akan yanayin girma. Abaco - iri-iri iri-iri, sugar a tushen amfanin gona 5-8%.
- Shuka lokaci. Abaco ne farkon iri-iri, ana shuka tsaba daga tsakiyar watan Afrilu zuwa tsakiyar watan Mayu.
- Seed germination. Lambu na lura da kyakkyawan shuka na iri: idan an yi shuka sosai, 95% na tsaba zasu juya.
- Abubuwa masu dandano. An dandana dandano 'ya'yan itatuwa na Abaco F1 da kyau da kyau.
- Matsanancin nauyin tushen. Matsakaicin matsakaicin nau'in karas daya daga 100 zuwa 200 g.
- Mene ne yawan amfanin gona na 1 ha? Yawan aiki zai iya zama fiye da 1100 c / ha.
- Sanya aiki da kuma kiyaye inganci. Bisa ga Ƙididdiga na Ƙididdigar Ƙirƙirar Rubuce-rubuce na Ƙasar Rasha, yawancin su ne na duniya. Ana iya amfani da karas:
- don abinci;
- a salads;
- a cikin blanks;
- don daskarewa.
Bayanai a kan tsawon lokacin ajiya na karas Abaco F1 ya sabawa. Bayani game da lambu sun nuna cewa ba a ajiye karas na dogon lokaci ba. Kuma masu samarwa (alal misali, kamfanin Amur Summer Agricultural Company), suna jayayya cewa wannan abu ne mai mahimmanci don ajiyar hunturu.
- Yankuna masu girma. Ana kara karas da Abaco a sassa daban-daban na ƙasashenmu:
- Arewa maso yammacin;
- Volgo-Vyatka;
- Tsakanin tsakiya;
- Tsakiya;
- Ƙasa Ƙasa;
- North Caucasus;
- Siberian Gabas;
- Yamma Siberian.
- A ina aka bada shawarar yin girma? An girma ba tare da tsari ba, ana bada shawara kawai don rufe dasa tare da spunbond nan da nan bayan shuka da kuma kafin fitowar ta harbe - wannan zai gaggauta inganta germination da tsaba.
- Resistance ga cututtuka da kwari (ciki har da fashewa). An rarrabe iri iri na Abaco F1 ta wurin jurewa cututtuka na al'ada, musamman, Alternaria.
Karas kuma ba zai yiwu ga flowering (flowering a farkon shekara ta rayuwa, wanda ƙwarai da gaske implanting fruiting). Akidar noma ba sa crack, koda kuwa sun yi jinkirin girbi.
- Rubening. Abaco - tsinkar farko: amfanin gona na tushen ripen a 90-95 days bayan germination na tsaba.
- Wani irin ƙasa yake so? A Abaco F1 matasan ke tsiro da nauyi (yumbu ko loamy, tare da matalauta iska da ruwa permeability) kasa.
- Frost juriya. Cold juriya (ikon da za a iya jure yanayin zafi mara kyau) a cikin karas Abaco ba mummunan ba - an bada shawara ga yankin Arewa maso Yamma da Siberia saboda kyawawan dalilai.
- Tarihin kiwo. Kamfanin dillancin labaran ne na kamfanin kamfanin Monsanto na kamfanin Amurka, MONSANTO HOLLAND B. V., bayan da ya wuce nasarar gwaje gwaje-gwaje iri-iri, an hada da karas na Abaco a cikin Littafin Jihar na Rubutun Raba na Rasha a 2009.
Bambancin matasan daga wasu maki
Babban bambance-bambance:
- furci launi mai duhu;
- da damar samun nasarar samar da 'ya'ya a ƙasa mai nauyi.
Ƙarfi da raunana
Abaco matasan yana da amfani mai yawa:
- farkon farawa;
- sanyi juriya;
- babban dandano;
- high yawan amfanin ƙasa;
- jurewar Alternaria;
- rashin flowering;
- amfani da duniya;
- kyau iri germination;
- ikon girma a kan yumbu da ƙasa loamy.
Wadannan rashin amfani sun hada da:
- talauci mara kyau;
- matsayi mai daraja.
Fasali na girma
Kayan aikin gona na wannan nau'in ba shi da bambanci da gargajiya.
Zaɓi wuri
Karas za su yi girma sosai bayan da kabeji, ganye, cucumbers, tumatir. A kusa yana wajibi ne don dasa albasa a matsayin m ma'auni na lalacewa da saukowa na tsalle-tsalle.
Lokaci
Za a iya dasa tsaba a ƙasa daga tsakiyar Afrilu zuwa tsakiyar watan Mayu (dangane da yankin na namo). A mafi kyau duka ƙasa zazzabi don dasa shi ne 5-8 ° C.
Shiri
Wajibi ne a zabi wani wuri mai kyau a ƙarƙashin gado, ruwa mai karfi ya zama proizvestkovat (misali, dolomite gari). A lokacin kaka, a lokacin da kake wasa, kana buƙatar ƙara rabin guga na takin ko humus zuwa kasar gona, kofuna guda da rabi na ash.
Ƙara yashi ko peat ba dace da wannan nau'in karas ba, domin zai ba da girbi mai kyau a ƙasa mai nauyi.
Hanyar saukowa
- Tare da sanda ko makami na wani spade, yin tsagi a gonar a nesa na 20 cm.
- Da kyau zubar da ƙasa.
- Saka busassun tsaba a cikin tsagi zuwa zurfin 1.5-2 cm.
- Yayyafa tsaba da ƙasa mai kyau ko peat.
- Rufe (idan ya cancanta) saukowa spunbond.
Kula
Ƙarin kulawa yana kulawa da shi, da noma, da kuma girbi amfanin gona. Karas thinned bayan fitowan. Bayan hanya, seedlings ya kamata su kasance daidai da makirci na 20 × 3 cm sa'an nan kuma su sake fita a cikin mataki na katako girma, lura da makirci 20 × 8 cm.
Tsarin ruwa yana da matsakaici (nau'in ba ya jure wa danshi), da yamma, mai tsanani don rana a rana tare da ruwa. Gwanin watering yana dogara da yanayin, sau ɗaya sau ɗaya a mako ko fiye. 2 makonni kafin girbi, an dakatar da watering. Manufacturers bayar da shawarar sau da yawa ta kakar spud dasa karas Abaco.
Girbi da ajiya
Fara fara tattara karas Abaco F1 zai iya zama a cikin shekaru goma na Yuli. Duk da haka, babban tsaftacewa yana cikin watan Satumba. Tun da iri-iri sun fara cikakke, yana da kyau a yi amfani dashi don abinci da sake maimaitawa yadda ya kamata. Idan har yanzu kuna so ku ci gaba da girbin girbi, za ku iya yin haka:
- A wanke karas da kyau, zaka iya amfani da goga na musamman don kayan lambu.
- Gyara da wutsiya da kuma duk filayen, kama wani ɓangare na tushen.
- Ninka karas a cikin jakar filastik, a hankali.
- Sanya cikin firiji a cikin dakin kayan lambu. A ciki, ana iya adana kuɗin Abaco har tsawon wata.
A cikin cellar a cikin sandboxes, ana iya adana karan Abaco F1 a cikin hunturu, yana da muhimmanci a adana su bushe kuma kiyaye yawan zafin jiki da ake bukata - daga 0 zuwa 5 ° C.
Cututtuka da kwari
Rigakafin:
- Don kare daga kwari ƙasa da sama kowane mako biyu:
- wanda aka fesa da sabulu da soda bayani;
- turɓaya da ƙurar taba;
- watsa ash a tsakanin layuka.
- Don hana powdery mildew an dasa shuki tare da bayani na whey (kashi 1 zuwa 2-3 sassa na ruwa).
- Wasu lokuta har ma da wasu iri-iri iri kamar Abaco na iya samun matsala. Wannan karamin yana iya haifar da kai tsaye. Don hana wannan, wajibi ne a ci gaba da tsire tsire-tsire.
- Wani lokaci, duk da tsayayya da fatattaka, 'ya'yan itatuwan Abaco zasu iya zama maras kyau saboda tsananin ban ruwa a lokacin zafi da bushe.
Don hana wannan, yana da muhimmanci a sha ruwa a cikin asalin - lita 20 da 1 m2 - sau ɗaya a mako.
- Dark orange.
- Wawa.
- Short
- Orange
- Raɗa tsawon lokaci
- Maganin shine ja.
- Haushi shine orange.
- 100-200.
- 14-16.
- 120-200.
- 18-20.
- 80-180.
- 20.
Bambancin matsaloli masu yawa da mafita
Irin wannan iri
Akwai wasu nau'i na launin ruwan orange da suka fara da nauyin nauyin nauyin nau'i da nauyin, tare da Abaco a gaban dangin su dangane da yawan amfanin ƙasa.
| Halaye | Abaco F1 | Bangor F1 | Maestro F1 |
| Launi da kuma siffar amfanin gona | |||
| Weight, g da size, cm | |||
| Ku ɗanɗani | Mai kyau kuma mai girma | Kyakkyawan | Mai kyau kuma mai girma |
| Rubening | Farawa | Farawa | Matsakaici da wuri |
| Yawan aiki, kg / ha | Fiye da 1100 | Fiye da 340 | Game da 880 |
| Storage | Don amfani da sabon amfani, sarrafawa da kuma ajiyar hunturu. | Don dogon lokacin ajiya. | Don amfani da sabo ne, sarrafawa da kuma ajiyar hunturu, har ma don girma a kan samfurori. |
A farkon lokacin farin ciki na ruwan hoton orange na karami na Abako zai faranta wa 'yan lambu murna tare da dandano mai dadi, rashin jin dadi da barin kyaun girbi. Girman shi yana da sauƙi, yana da muhimmanci kawai don biyan fasalin fasahar aikin gona wanda aka bayyana a cikin labarin.
