Mafi kyawun nau'in kyawawan iri na dankali

Zaɓi nau'in dankalin turawa ba sauki ba ne. Wajibi ne a la'akari da abubuwan da kuke son dandano, da fasalin yanayin, yanayin a wurin ajiya, irin ƙasa a kan shafin.

Kyakkyawan bayani a tsakiyar kungiyar zai zama samfurin cin nasara daga masu shayarwa na Belarus - Breeze.

Akwai cikakkun bayanin irin nau'o'in iri-iri, musamman magunguna na dankalin turawa, da yanayin da ake yi akan cututtuka, da yiwuwar infestation ta hanyar kwari mai kwari za a iya samuwa a cikin labarinmu.

Asalin

Wasan ya samo asali daga kwararru na Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Potato na Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Belarus. A shekara ta 2005, an yi watsi da shi kuma an canja shi zuwa gwaje-gwajen varietal. Bayan shekara guda, an ƙara Breeze zuwa Belarusian, kuma a 2009 - zuwa rukunin Rasha na iri dankalin turawa, sun girma a kasashe daban-daban.

Dankali mai dankali: iri-iri da kuma hotuna

Bati yana nufin matsakaici da wuri nau'in tebur. Tsarin ripen yana ɗaukar kimanin 60 zuwa 80 days daga dasa. Daban-daban high yawan amfanin ƙasa kuma ya ba har zuwa 620 c / ha.

Ƙarar iska tana da manyan, m, tare da fata mai laushi mai launin fata da kuma idanu marasa haske. Matsakaicin nauyin tuber shine kimanin 120 grams. Matsayi - 97%.

Kuma a teburin da ke ƙasa za ka ga abin da yawan amfanin ƙasa da yawan adadin ingancin tubers a wasu dankalin turawa iri iri ne:

Shrub yawanci matsakaici tsawo, tare da furen fure da furanni mai launin ja-violet. Naman yana rawaya, yana riƙe launi bayan shiri. Wannan iri-iri yana da cikewar sitaci (12-16%).

A kan yadda za a adana bishiyoyi masu kyau, da kuma adana samfurin a cikin firiji, karanta abubuwan shafukan yanar gizo na musamman.

Adadin sitaci a cikin dankalin turawa daga wasu nau'o'in:

Photo gallery na dankalin turawa iri Breeze:

To dacewa Iri iri iri sun haɗa da:

• high kiyaye quality;
• m dandano mai dadi;
• m irin tubers;
• jure wa cututtukan cututtuka
  (tsire-tsire ganye, ragu da wrinkled mosaics) da kuma dankalin turawa dankalin jini (Synchytrium endobioticum naman gwari).

Main rashin ƙarfi:

• mai yiwuwa ga samfurin nematode na zinariya;
• low juriya marigayi Blight da scab.

Noma, haifuwa da ajiya

Shuka dankali farawa lokacin da Ƙasa ta warke zuwa 7 ° C a cikin zurfin 10-12 cm Yawancin lokaci wannan ya faru ne daga ƙarshen Afrilu - farkon watan Mayu.

Don iska mai iska undemandingda ke ba ka damar girma wannan iri-iri a duk yankuna na Rasha.

Daidai watering zai taimaka wajen samun mai kyau girbi a kowace ƙasa. Girman shuka yana bambanta daga 550 tubers da ɗari don haske, da 400 ga heavier, loamy kasa.

Mafi mahimmancin, lambun iri-iri na Breeze ke tsiro a kan gadaje masu shayarwa.

Wannan iri-iri yana da kyau sosai don maganin ma'adinai. Tsammani ya fi kyauta ammonium sulfate ko superphosphate don kula da ganiya ƙasa PH. Ta yaya kuma lokacin da za a ciyar da dankali, da kuma yadda za a yi shi yadda ya kamata a yayin dasa, karanta a cikin shafukan yanar gizon mu.

Kamar kowane dankalin turawa iri-iri, Breeze iya propagate vegetatively (sassa na tuber, sprouts, rassan, rabuwa da wani daji) da tsaba.

Tare da tsarin vegetative, zai yiwu a girka girbi mai yawa a sauri, amma bayan shekaru 4-5 (na haɓakarwa), yawan amfanin ƙasa ya rage, kuma dandano dankali ya fara ɓaruwa.

Don sabunta kayan dasa kayan, kana buƙatar samun lokaci na sayan sabon nau'in tubers.

Shuka tsaba yana sa ya yiwu a farkon shekara don girbi daga kananan nodules, daga abin da za a yi a shekara ta biyu babban dankali haifuwa na farko.

A dankalin turawa iri-iri iri iri daban Kyakkyawan ajiya mai kyauIts tubers suna da tsayayya ga lalacewar inji. Ba'a buƙatar yanayin ajiya na musamman; asalin busassun iska da zafin jiki na iska +2 zuwa + 5 ° C zai yi. Kara karantawa game da ajiya a cikin hunturu, a cikin kwalaye da kuma lokaci, a cikin kayan yanar gizon.

Cututtuka da kwari

Breeze bred magungunan hoto da kuma wasu cututtukan fungal (verticillus, Alternaria, Fusarium). Irin wadannan cututtuka masu cututtuka kamar yadda ƙarshen blight da scab basu da sauƙi fiye da wasu nau'o'in, amma har yanzu suna bukatar matakan tsaro.

Yi amfani da kwayar taki a hankali! Wannan yana daya daga cikin hanyoyi masu yawa wanda abubuwa da yawa ke haifar da suma!

Late Blight ya yi la'akari da cututtuka na cututtuka masu guba. Kwayar cutar ta lalacewa ta hanyar naman gwari, kamar haka, ana buƙatar magani tare da furotin don hana shi.

Yana da wuya yiwuwar amfani dashi don dasa kayan abu tare da alamun cutar. Wani ma'auni mai mahimmanci shine rigakafi kullum weeding.

Scab dankali zai iya halakar da kashi 70 cikin 100 na amfanin gona a wuraren da aka shafa ta hanyar rage yawan sharar gida da kuma rage adadi.

Har ila yau, kayan shuka suna ɓacewa, kamar yadda masu tsira suka rasa idanu. Don magance scab amfani:

• Yin amfani da tuber tare da furotin (Fungazil 100 SL, Aquaflo, da dai sauransu);
• aikace-aikace na takin mai magani wanda ke tallafawa wani abu mai rauni acid na ƙasa;
• gyaran gona tare da dasa bishiyar wake, hatsi ko albarkatun giciye.

Lokacin girbi na Breeze tubers ya sa ya zama mai saukin kaiwa ga kai hari ga wani nematode dankalin turawa.

A sakamakon rashin lafiyar wannan tsutsacciyar ƙwayar microscopic a kan tushen da ganye na dankali, ba a daura tubers ba ko kuma sun kasance ƙananan ƙananan, ganye suna bushe. Kwayoyin nematode sune siffofin cysts wanda qwai zai iya rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 10.

Don hana kamuwa da cuta, ya kamata ka wanke wanke iri, nan da nan ka narke ka ƙone tsire-tsire da aka shafa. Zaka iya amfani da kwayoyi irin su heterofos ko carbamide. Yin shuka masara ko legumes na taimakawa wajen share ƙasar nematodes!

Yin yakin Colorado dankalin turawa, irin ƙwaro da larvae sosai sau da yawa ya zama ainihin matsala ga lambu.

Muna ba da hankalinka ga jerin abubuwa game da magungunan gargajiya da kuma shirye-shirye na sinadaran da zasu iya magance matsalar.

Kyakkyawan amfanin ƙasa, dandano mai kyau, ƙananan bukatun don kare kariya da kariya sune Breeze ya zama mai wakiltar wakilai na shekaru masu yawa a cikin wani karamin ɗakin rani da kuma a gona.

Haka kuma muna ba da shawarar ku fahimci wasu nau'o'in da ke da nauyin fasali: