Daga cikin mafi girman nau'ikan wardi, floribunda Angela sanannu ne kuma mashahuri ne sama da shekaru 30. Rasberi furanni da ƙanshi mai danshi mai daɗin fito sune abubuwan rarrabewa iri-iri.
Rosa Angela
An fara gabatar da ire-ire iri-iri ga jama'a a cikin Jamus a 1984. A lokaci guda kuma, aka bayar da cikakken bayanin wannan nau'in.
Rose Angel ta goge (wato, Semi-lebur) an samo shi ta hadaddun zaɓi daga nau'ikan nau'ikan a cikin ɗariyar jaridun Jamus Jiya da Peter Frankenfeld, waɗanda ke yin rubutun ga juna.
Tashi Angela
Shahararren shayi mai tasirin gargajiya an san shi sosai saboda iyawarsa na iya sauƙaƙe da yanayin yanayin gida da kuma nuna launuka iri-iri da fure mai kyau, komai yanayin.
Furanni biyu-biyu na fure-fure 25 mai kama da kofin, amma ba a bayyana shi cikakke. Petals daga pastel ruwan hoda zuwa zurfin rasberi tare da kan iyaka. Dajin yana da iko. Stemsan itace da ke ƙaruwa har zuwa 1-1.5 m. A cikin harbe an kafa inflorescence na furanni da yawa (daga 5 zuwa 21). Girman dansandan corolla shine 6-10 cm. Ganyen yana da duhu kore, matte har zuwa 17 cm tsayi kuma yakai 12 cm faɗin 5 ganye.
Bayan yayi fure, furen ya ci gaba da kasancewa har tsawan sati 2, da kuma inflorescence - har zuwa kwanaki 23. A cikin duka, daji na fure don kimanin kwanaki 30, bayan haka yayi sauri don nuna waɗannan buds. Fulawa ya ƙare da isowar sanyi.
Don tunani: Ita dai Angela ba ta tsoron iska ko ruwan sama. Ganyen ba su bushe a rana.
Abvantbuwan amfãni da kuma rashin amfanin iri-iri
Daga cikin pluses, lambu lura:
- Dogon fure - daga Yuni zuwa Oktoba.
- A buds na dogon lokaci (har zuwa makonni 2) riƙe elasticity, ciki har da cikin yanke.
- Juriya cuta.
- Akwai ƙayayuwa da yawa, amma ƙananan ne.
- Ya dace da yin ado da gadaje na fure da girma cikin kwantena.
- Yana ɗaukar m inuwa.
- Hardness na hunturu har zuwa -30 ° С.
Daga cikin rashin nasara:
- Neman takin ƙasa da shayarwa.
- Da yamma, ya wajaba don aiwatar da ruwa.
- A cikin fall pruning ake bukata.
Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi
An kafa daji ta hanyar rassan m. Ana iya tsawaita har zuwa m 1-1.5 a tsayi ko ma har zuwa 2 m a cikin yanayi mai dacewa kuma tare da ciyar da yalwace. Ana iya ɗaure su a kan tallafi daban-daban, suna samar da kyan tsari da kayan adon ƙasa.
Rose floribunda angela a gonar
Wardi waɗanda suke girma da kyau kuma waɗanda suke ba da ransu da kyau don yankan za a iya yaduwa da sauri ko da daga shuka 1 don samun gadaje masu fure da kan iyakoki. Kyawawan iri-iri ita ce cewa daji yana da kyan gani sosai shi kaɗai, haka kuma a cikin rukuni na dasa shuki tare da wasu varietiesan iri iri da inuwa.
Fure girma
Idan daga farkon fara ƙirƙirar matashi shuka duk yanayin da ake buƙata don ci gabanta na aiki, to kowace shekara za ta yi farin ciki da furanni masu ɗorewa kuma ba haifar da matsala ba.
Ba'a ba da shawarar yaduwar roasesan tsaba ba, kamar yadda suke buƙatar tsawon (watanni 3-6) na ɓarna, bayan da tsiro da tsira daga harbe suna barin yawancin abin da ake so. Don wardi na shayi, wannan hanyar yaɗa kusan ba a taɓa yin amfani da ita ba.
Yankan sune hanya mafi kyau. Its fara'a shi ne cewa seedlings samu a spring Bloom tare da babban yiwuwa a cikin wannan shekarar.
Wani lokaci ne saukowa
Mafi kyawun lokacin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa ko furannin furanni shine Mayu. Da zaran yiwuwar dawowar daskararru ta shude, zaku iya dasawa. Ba a buƙatar tsari, amma don kawar da haɗarin lalacewar seedling, kwalban mai lita 5 a ciki an shigar da shi a ciki (dole ne a cire murfin), wanda zai ƙara samar da microclimate mafi kyau a kusa da fure.
Zaɓin wuri
Kambin wannan nau'ikan yana da ƙarfi, sabili da haka, ba lallai ba ne don ajiye bushes daga iska, akasin haka, ya fi zaɓi zaɓi ƙaho.
Ana buƙatar rana don akalla rabin rana. Sabili da haka, suna dasa Angela a cikin ciyawar rana, ko kusa da shinge da ganuwar da ke ba da inuwa da safe ko maraice.
Yadda ake shirya ƙasa da furen domin shuka
Tsarin ba ya buƙatar shiri na farko. Idan an rufe tsarin tushen, to, ana yin saurin sauƙi a cikin rami na dasa shuki, kuma ana iya tsirar da tsire-tsire tare da tsarin tushen tushen don rigakafin (awanni 4-6) a cikin maganin potassiumgangan ko "Kornevin."
Ilasa ta tashi tana buƙatar mai gina jiki, sako-sako, danshi mai daɗin danshi. Don yin wannan, yashi, humus, dan kadan murhu gawayi, peat ana gabatar da su a cikin ƙasa.
Yankin da aka yarda dashi na acidity na ƙasa shine pH = 5.6-7.3. An dasa magudana masu yawa a ƙasan ramin saitin, hada tubalin da aka buge, takarda mai kamfani mai kyau, yumɓu da yashi.
Mataki hanyar saukarwa mataki-mataki
Da zaran an fara shirin shuka, an shuka shi nan da nan, yana bin ka'idoji:
- Dasa yawa - ba fiye da 2 shuke-shuke da 1 m2.
- Ya kamata a yanke duk rassan zuwa 20 cm.
- Sun tono rami mai dasa tare da gefen falo da zurfi don cike gurbin magudanar ruwa mai kauri daga 15 cm.
- A kasan sun tsaya wani tallafi na garter na daji.
- An binne seedling wanda ya sa tushen wuyansa ya zama 5 cm zurfi fiye da matakin ƙasa.
Mahimmanci! Nan da nan bayan dasa, shayar, amma ba a yalwace don barin damar iska zuwa asalin sa ba.
Kula da tsiro
Seedlingsan tsire-tsire masu lafiya nan da nan fara girma, wanda yake nan da nan ana iya gani - kore taro yana ƙaruwa cikin sauri da sauri.
- Watering dokokin da zafi
Ana shayar da busassun kayan abinci lokacin da saman ya bushe. Amfani - lita 8 na ruwa ga kowane tsirrai. A maraice, yana da kyau a fesa kambi da ruwa mai ɗumi.
- Manyan miya
Duk lokacin tsiro mai aiki 1 lokaci kowane mako 2-3, an ciyar da dasa tare da potassium, nitrogen da phosphorus a cikin rabo na 1: 1: 2. Wadannan manyan riguna suna canzawa da kayan halitta, saukan tsintsin tsuntsayen ruwa da ruwa kuma nace dashi tsawon kwanaki.
- Yin daskarewa da dasawa
Mafi kyawun lokacin dasa shine bazara (Afrilu).
Ana yin daskararru nan da nan bayan faduwa cikin ganyayyaki a kaka, cire tsoffin bishiyoyi da marassa lafiya, masu lafiya masu gajarta zuwa 20-25 cm.
- Siffofin hunturu fure
A yanayin hunturu na sama -20 ° C zaka iya yi ba tare da mafaka ba. A lokacin sanyi hunturu a cikin kewayon daga -20 ° С zuwa -30 ° С, ya kamata a sanya mafaka, yana rufe bushes tare da agro-canvas ko burlap. Idan ma dusar ƙanƙara mai wahala ne mai yiwuwa, to lallai za a ɗaga fure zuwa gidan.
Gudun wardi
Shi ne buɗewar buds wanda shine babban burin masu lambu. A saboda wannan, ana amfani da miya babba kuma ana shayar da bushes a cikin zafi.
Lokacin aiki da hutawa
Bushes ɗin yayi girma cikin tsayi tare da isowa da zafi. Lokacin da sanyi har yanzu zai iya dawowa, fure ya riga ya buɗe buds (ƙarshen Afrilu - farkon watan Mayu). Tun daga wannan lokacin, an sami aiki na tilasta harbe matasa, ganye, ganye. Fure fure a farkon Mayu, kuma ƙare fure tare da zuwan sanyi a farkon Oktoba.
Mala'ika mai fure
A hutawa, daga Oktoba zuwa Afrilu, samuwar tushen taro da kuma buds na gaba kakar faruwa. Wardi ta farka lokacin da ƙasa ke narkewa kuma tayi sama sama + 10 ° С.
Kula a lokacin da bayan fure
A lokacin aiki tilasta buds, yana da mahimmanci ruwa, gudanar da miya na yau da kullun kuma yanke infilrescences wilted.
Wannan yana ƙarfafa shuka don ci gaba da fure.
Mahimmanci! Bayan yankan inflorescences na ƙarshe, ana dakatar da riguna na sama da na ruwa har sai daji ya shiga cikin yanayin bacci.
Abin da za a yi idan ba a yi fure ba, zai iya haifar da dalilai
Idan babu kumbura, to dalilan sune kamar haka:
- Yayi duhu sosai. Dole ne a haƙa daji tare da dasa shi zuwa wuri mai haske.
- Fewarancin abinci mai gina jiki, yakamata a kara ma'adinan ma'adinai ko takin gargajiya.
Yabon fure
Abu ne mai sauqi qwarai a samu daga kowane irin seedling kowane adadin kayan shuka. Saboda wannan, an yanke harbe harbe na wannan shekara don tushen.
Don tunani! Mafi kyawun lokacin shine Yuni. A wannan gaba, harbe sun riga sun yi ƙarfi da girma, kuma akwai lokaci mai yawa da za a bari don dasawa da dasa tushe a cikin sabon wuri. Idan an shirya dasa shuki a cikin greenhouse, to yankan za a iya aiwatar da yankan a watan Yuli-Agusta.
Yankan tsari yayi daidai
- An yanke yankan a saman harbin. Tsawon 10-12 cm (ba ya fi guntu kuma ba tsayi ba).
- A kan ingantaccen rikewa akwai nau'i biyu na buds (a cikin axils na ganye), kuma an cire kambi tare da buds.
- Sheet faranti suna taqaitaccen tare da almakashi da rabi.
- Cutananan ƙananan an sanya shi oblique, babba yana madaidaiciya.
- Kafe a cikin ruwa ko kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa.
- Don cire tushen daga aiki, nan da nan bayan yankan, ana kiyaye itacen nan da yawa a cikin "Kornevin."
- Idan aka kafe a cikin ƙasa, to kowane ɗayan itacen an rufe shi da kwalbar da aka yanke, yana buɗe murfin kuma ya fesa sau da yawa a rana daga bindigar da aka fesa, da tabbata cewa ƙasa tana da danshi koyaushe.
- A lokacin da rooting cikin ruwa, a hankali saka idanu sterility. Isarfin yana wanke kullun, kuma ana canza ruwan zuwa sabo (mai dumi, mai dahuwa da dafa shi).
- Idan an yi komai daidai, to, tushen zai bayyana a cikin makonni 3-4.
- An dasa ɗan ƙaramin seedling a cikin wani wuri mai ɗorewa lokacin da harbe-harbe matasa suka fito daga furen.
Yankan wardi
Don tunani! Yaduwa kawai ta hanyar itace yana bada tabbacin adana halaye masu yawa. Saboda wannan, ba a la'akari da sauran zaɓuɓɓuka.
Cututtuka, kwari da hanyoyi don magance su
A iri-iri ne resistant zuwa powdery mildew da fungal cututtuka.
An ba da shawarar busassun kayan sarrafawa ta hanyar su kamar yadda sauran wardi na shayi:
- Lokacin da aibobi masu bayyanawa suka bayyana, fesa tare da maganin soda ash (50 g da 10 l na ruwa).
- A kan cututtuka, ana yayyafa ganyen sau ɗaya a kakar tare da tazara na kwanaki 10 tare da maganin Kemira Lux (1 tsp) da Epina (saukad da 5) a cikin l 5 na ruwa.
- Lokacin da tsatsa ta bayyana a cikin ganyayyaki, ana bi da su tare da Oxychom.
- Ana bi da Aphids tare da Alatar ko Kwamandan, waɗanda ke da kwari mai guba a kan yawancin kwari masu kwari.
Fure tare da sunan soyayya Angela kyakkyawa ce. Ana ƙaunar ta don ƙanshi mai daɗin ɗanɗano da tsawon lokacin fure. Saukin kulawa da sakamako mai tabbaci sune karfinta. Da farko lambu ya kamata lalle kula da wannan iri-iri.
