Tafarnuwa yana daya daga cikin mahimman abubuwanda ake amfani da su na kwarewar dafuwa. Koyaya, ba kowa ba ne yake son ƙanshinta da dandano mai ɗorewa ba. Rockambol na tafarnuwa yana da dandano da wari mai yawa fiye da tafarnuwa na yau da kullun. Baya ga dandano, Rockambol yana da kwararan fitila masu girman gaske.
Bayanin Shuka
Itace, wanda akafi sani da rocambol tafarnuwa, ana kiranta gasa albasa. An samo shi cikin yanayi a cikin ƙasashe da yawa, amma ya zama ruwan dare musamman a kudu da yamma na Turai, a Tsakiyar Asiya, Caucasus da Crimea. A China da Korea, an daɗe ana noma ta kuma ana amfani da ita wajen dafa abinci da magani.
Garlic rockambole ana kuma kiransa albasa na Masarawa, tafarniyar Sipaniya, albasa giwa, tafarnuwa doki.
Elephant, egyptian ko tafarnuwa mai spanish akan bidiyo
Hairstyle - wani tsiro mai tsiro a cikin iyali Liliaceae. A bayyanar, rockambole yana kama da leas. Daurewarsa. babban akwati na diamita ya girma zuwa 0.8-1.2 m a tsayi, ya danganta da ingancin ƙasa. Cikakke kore m ganye fita daga cikin akwati, da ciwon m tsarin da silvery waxy shafi.
Rockambol inflorescences yana da girma da kyan gani, yana ba da damar amfani da shuka don dalilai na ado
Flow ya fara a Yuli. Dankin yana samar da kibiya mai kamshin fure kusan tsayin mita, tare da tarin inflorescence na ciki daga karrarawa na daga Lilac hue. Tsaba yawanci ba a ɗaure su ba.
The albasa shugaban kunshi 4-6 cloves rufe da fibrous Sikeli. Girman kai yana da girma babba - matsakaicin girman 6-7 cm, mafi ƙaranci 10 cm, da kuma adadin 100 g, a ƙarƙashin kyawawan yanayi - har zuwa 300-400 g. A ƙarshen ƙarshen shekarar farko bayan an dasa, an samar da kwan fitila guda ɗaya, a shekara ta biyu kamar yadda aka saba. kwararan fitila da yawa, a ƙarƙashin babba wanda aka kafa yara (4-20 inji). Yara sune babbar hanyar da ake bi wajen samarda Rockambol.
Yara an kafa su a ƙarshen shekara ta biyu, suna girma a ƙarƙashin babba na kwasfa
Iri da tafarnuwa rockambol
Kamar sauran amfanin gona na lambu, rockambol tafarnuwa ya kasu kashi daban-daban. Ana yin rijista biyu na wannan tafarnuwa a Rasha: Lu'u-lu'u da Janissaries. Bugu da ƙari, yawancin masoya suna girma da dama na Belarusiya na Rockambol - White Elephant.
Masu shayarwa na Belarusian sun ba da farin farin giwa musamman don narkar da yankunan sanyi. Wani fasalin shuka shine rashin kiban fure. Kwakwalwa masu nauyin 150-200 g yawanci suna kunshe da 6-7 cloves (lokaci-lokaci - 8). A launi da ɓangaren litattafan almara a kan yanke ne yellowish. A iri-iri ne resistant zuwa fusarium.
Farin giwa yana da manya manya manya manya-manya
Gwanin hunturu-Hardy Lu'ulu'u ya girma a Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Tarayya don samar da kayan lambu (Yankin Moscow). Aiki a kan iri-iri an kammala a shekarar 2004, kuma an haɗa shi a cikin Rajistar Jiha a cikin 2006. Al'adar tsakiyar kaka ce da za a iya girma a duk faɗin Rasha. Fasaha don bunkasa lu'ulu'u daidai yake da na tafarnuwa hunturu. Lu'ulu'u suna samar da kibiya na fure, yana da tsayi da yawa (har zuwa cm 60) da kuma fadi (3-3.5 cm) wanda za'a iya cinye shi tun yana ƙarami. Filastik furanni, wanda aka rufe da fararen fata mai launin fata, ba su da girma kamar na farin giwa - matsakaicin nauyi shine 53 g. Thewallan yana kunshe da albasa 4-6, kowannensu ya kai nauyin 12 zuwa 5. An kafa ƙananan yara a kan albasa na manya. Jiki na launin rawaya mai haske yana da ɗanɗano da zai iya ɗanɗano shi. Tafarnuwa yana ba da Lu'u-lu'u har zuwa 2 kg / m2.
Janissary - tafarnuwa mai jure hunturu na zaɓin gida
Yanychar Rockyball iri-iri ne "matashi" - an yi rajista a shekarar 2015. An karɓa shi ne daga magunan A.F. Bukharov, A.R. Bukharova da A.V. Petrishchev. Wannan iri-iri shine hunturu-Hardy, saboda haka ana bada shawara don haɓaka shi a cikin Federationasashen Rasha (fasahar daidai take da tafarnuwa hunturu).
Yana nufin harba iri. Tsawon ganyayyaki ya kai 40 cm, faɗin shine 3-3.5 cm. Ganyen an fentin kore kuma an rufe shi da maƙarƙashiyar matsakaici mai tsayi. Yankin albasa wanda ya kai 95 g ya ƙunshi cloves 6 kuma ya samar har yara 5. Rufe flakes suna mau kirim mai launi, nama kuma launin shuɗi.
Abvantbuwan amfãni da nakasa, musamman tafarnuwa rockambol
Fa'idodin tafarnuwa na rocambol shine daɗan da yaji ƙarancin yaji da yaji fiye da tafarnuwa na yau da kullun. Abun da ya ba da mamaki musamman kayan ɗanɗano da albasarta da tafarnuwa a cikin kayan lambu ɗaya. Kamar nau'ikan albasa iri iri, albasa mai laushi suna da wadata a cikin bitamin A da C, da baƙin ƙarfe. Kamar tafarnuwa, rockambol ya ƙunshi allicin.
Rashin tafarnuwa romambole za a iya kiran shi tsawon rayuwar shiryayye - matsakaita na watanni 4-6.
Idan aka kwatanta da tafarnuwa na yau da kullun, rockambole yana kama da giant.
Babban fa'ida shine amfanin sabon romambol. Yana da tasiri mai kyau a cikin jijiyoyin jini da tsarin narkewa, yana da tasirin rigakafi da haɓaka rigakafi, yana hana cututtukan fungal, kuma yana taimakawa guba. Hakanan za'a iya amfani da Rockambol a cikin cosmetology - don cire kuraje, ƙarfafa gashi, yaƙi varicose veins.
A cikin magungunan mutane, ana amfani da rockambole don cire warts, bi da tonsillitis, rashin bacci da sauran cututtuka.
Fasali na girma tafarnuwa rockambol
Fasaha don bunkasa tafarnuwa rockambol iri ɗaya ne da na tafarnuwa na yau da kullun.
Saukowa
Kuna iya dasa dutsen ƙwal a cikin bazara da damina. Abin sani kawai ya zama dole a tuna cewa a cikin yankuna masu sanyi da albasarta mai gashi da aka dasa a cikin kaka suna iya daskarewa. Dole ne ko dai jinkirta dasa har sai lokacin bazara, ko kuma rufe shuki tare da kayan ruɓaɓɓen kaya.
Don dasa tafarnuwa Rockambole tafarnuwa, kuna buƙatar zaɓar yankin kudu, mai amfani da hasken rana. Kodayake Rockambol ya yarda da fari da kyau, an fi son wuraren da ƙasa mai laushi suke.
Yana da kyau a dasa dutsen bayan wasan lupine, alfalfa, legumes, zucchini, kabeji ko cucumbers. Wadanda ba a son su ba sune albasa, tafarnuwa da dankali.
A kasar gona don girma tafarnuwa ya kamata sako-sako da, tare da babban abun ciki na abubuwa Organic. Yin sarrafawa yana farawa nan da nan bayan an girbe amfanin gona na baya. Ya kamata a haƙa ƙasa zuwa zurfin 5 zuwa 25 cm (denser ƙasa, mai zurfi ya zama dole don tono), gabatar da kilogiram na 8 na takin ko tumatir mai mulmulalliya da ganyayyaki kashi 1-2 na kowane muraba'in. Kuna iya amfani da wani cakuda - kilogiram 5 na humus da tabarau na ash na 2-3.
Ya kamata a ɗaure saman ƙasa, a tsabtace da duwatsun, alkyabbar wuya da ciyawa. Gadajen suna kan hanyar arewa maso kudu.
Dole ne kuma a shirya dasa kayan. Yara ko kwararan fitila mai haƙora ɗaya suna buƙatar rarrabasu ta hanyar girman don harbe-harbe suna da fara'a. Hakora da albasa-kwararan fitila suna buƙatar a tsabtace guda na tsohuwar ƙasa, wanda ke hana tushen tushe.
Idan kun dasa dutse tare da yara, to a ƙarshen shekara za ku sami kwararan fitila guda ɗaya. Dasa guda haƙora ɗaya zai ba da babban kwan fitila, wanda ya ƙunshi dama da dama.
An bada shawarar zuwa jiƙa hakora, kwararan fitila ko yara akan ƙwanƙwasa a cikin bayani na potassium permanganate ko jiko na ash (1 kofin 1 a 1 na ruwan zafi, tafasa minti 10).
An shuka zuriyar da aka shirya zuwa zurfin 4-7 cm (ƙarancin zurfin ga yara), lura da nisa tsakanin tsirrai na 15-20 cm, da kuma tsakanin layuka na 25-30 cm.
Ana shayar da ƙasa kuma ta mulmula tare da peat, takin ko ɗanɗano (kauri Layer 1 cm cm).
Shuka tafarnuwa rockambol akan bidiyo
Kulawar ƙasa
Kulawar saukowa ta Rockambol abu ne mai sauki.
Ya kamata a shayar da gadaje akai-akai (bulan 10-12 a kowace 1 m2) tare da mita na 1-2 sau a mako. Bai kamata a kyale bushewa da ruwa ba. An lalata ɓawon ƙasa. Nisantawa ba sau da yawa ba a buƙata - suna lalata yanayin ƙasa kuma suna haifar da bushewarta.
Tabbatar don cire ciyawa - su ne tsaka-tsakin runduna na yawancin cututtuka!
An bayar da shawarar kiban furannin fure, saboda suna jawo ƙarfi daga shuka. Kuna iya barin wani ɓangaren shinge don dalilai na kayan ado.
Doka don girma Rockambol akan bidiyo
Lokacin dasa dutsen Rockambole akan ƙasa mai wadata, zaka iya yi ba tare da takin ƙasa ba. Idan an lura da ganyen ganyen, to ya kamata a ciyar da tsire-tsire. Bayan fitowar, 10-20 g / m2 niton ammonium. Lokacin da aka kafa ganye 4, ana shayar da gadaje tare da bayani na busasshen kaji 1 na 1 da kuma 1 tablespoon na urea a cikin guga na ruwa (adadin kuzari 3 l / m2).
A ƙarshen Yuni, lokacin da aka kafa kwararan fitila, ana buƙatar takin mai magani na phosphorus-potassium. Zaka iya amfani da maganin ash (1 kofin a kowace lita 10 na ruwa) a yawan zubar 4-5 l / m2.
Tun da albasa yana da zafi-ƙauna, a cikin yankuna masu sanyi ana buƙatar rufe shi don hunturu tare da lokacin farin ciki na ciyawa.
Kiwo
Ba kamar tafarnuwa na yau da kullun ba, kiban dutsen mawaƙan filawoyin fure ne na ado kuma kar ku kawo tsaba. Saboda haka, babbar hanyar yaduwar wannan tafarnuwa ita ce dasa yara kanana a ƙarƙashin saman sikeli mai cike da ƙwayar cuta. Yara an rufe shi da wani daskararre mai yawa, wanda yake kyawawa don cirewa a hankali kafin dasa shuki don sauƙaƙe germination.
Dole ne a cire yara Rockambol a saman fata kafin su shiga jirgi
Kuna iya yaduwar wasan ƙwallan kwando da kwararan fitila na shekara-shekara, wanda ya kunshi albasa guda ɗaya, ko kuma makullin kwanon girma (kamar tafarnuwa na yau da kullun).
Karin kwari da cututtuka
Rocambole yana kamuwa da cututtuka iri ɗaya da kwari kamar sauran tafarnuwa da albasa. Fusarium ya cancanci tsoro, wanda galibi yakan shafi dasa idan wanda ya riga shine dankalin turawa. Bugu da kari, amfanin gona na iya fama da farin fari da tsatsa, kuma daga kwari za a iya kai hari ta hanyar albasa da kwari da albasa.
Idan Fusarium ko tsatsaye sun shafi gadaje, kuna buƙatar cire tsire-tsire masu cututtukan sannan shekaru 3-4 basu dasa Rockambol a wuri guda ba. Don rigakafin cutar, kuna buƙatar magance alfarwar albasa, tabbatar da cewa an adana iri a cikin wuri mai sanyi da dumama kwararan fitila kafin dasa shuki mai zafi (40-42) game daC) iska.
Wasu kwari da cututtuka na albasa akan hoto
- Macijin kwari na lalata ganye kuma yana sa su bushewa
- Albasa tashi larvae gnaw sassa a ɓangaren litattafan almara, bayar da tasu gudunmuwar da Rotting da kwararan fitila
- Fusarium kamuwa da cuta shine yawanci lalacewa ta ƙasa.
Yin rigakafin farin rot ya ƙunshi ƙarancin acidic ƙasa da rage allurai na takin ƙasa na nitrogen.
Babu wasu hanyoyi na musamman na sarrafawa game da kwari, babban matakin hanawa shine yarda da juyawa amfanin gona da ka'idodin fasahar aikin gona, kazalika da weeding na zamani da kuma cire duk sharan shuka bayan girbi. A kasar gona da tsire-tsire kansu za a iya pollinated tare da ƙura taba. Yarinya mai tashi tana firgita da kamshin karas, saboda haka yana da kyau a madadin tsire-tsire na Rockambol da karas. Shuke-shuke da kwari ya shafa ya kamata a cire su nan da nan daga gonar.
Cututtuka da kwari na albasa da tafarnuwa - bidiyo
Girbi da Girma
Da zaran ƙananan ganye suka fara bushewa, kuma ganye na babba suna jujjuya launin rawaya, kuna buƙatar fara girbi. Idan ba a cire kwararan fitila a kan kari ba, toworonsu zai fashe, wanda ke haifar da lalacewa da rashin ajiya mai kyau. Bugu da kari, irin wannan kwararan fitila crumble a lokacin tono.
An tono bsan katako a hankali, suna ƙoƙarin kada su lalata su. Ba tare da yankan mai tushe ba, ana ɗaure tsire-tsire cikin m ɗaure waɗanda aka dakatar a cikin iska mai kyau, bushe. Bayan kwararan fitila sun bushe, dole ne a adana su a cikin haske na makonni 2 (wannan yana taimakawa wajen ƙara rayuwar shiryayye), to, an adana su don ajiya a cikin daki mai sanyi.
Heads matasa shugabannin tafarnuwa rockambol suna da girma don kiyayewa
Rockambol shugabannin za a iya cinye sabo, a dafa, a ƙara kayan lambu da gwangwani da nama ko kayan kifi. A lokacin girma, ana iya tattara ganyen matasa da mai tushe don amfani dasu don abinci.
Reviews lambu game da tafarnuwa rockambol
Na fi son Rocambole, saboda dandanorsa mai laushi ne kuma ba shi da ɗanɗano fiye da na tafarnuwa, ƙanshin ba shi da ƙarfi. Hakanan, shugabannin albasa-tafarnuwa (sabanin na talakawa) ana adana su kusan har sabon amfanin gona. Rockambol shuka ce mai mahimmanci don abinci mai gina jiki da kuma kiyaye lafiya. Kamar sauran albasa, yana da bitamin A da C da baƙin ƙarfe. Kamar tafarnuwa, ya ƙunshi abu wanda ke kunna Vitamin B1. Bugu da kari, albasa-tafarnuwa yana da kyanda na rigakafi, yana taimakawa wajen tsabtace jini da jijiyoyin jini, yana karfafa garkuwar jiki kuma yana warkar da cututtukan hanji. Matasan romambol sun yi amfani da salati. Muna ƙara albasa tare da ƙanshin tafarnuwa a cikin abincin nama, kuma a cikin kifi yana da kyau yana ƙin wani wari. Ganyayyaki da kwararan fitila za'a iya kiyaye su. Muna ƙara hakora a cikin cucumbers da tumatir lokacin tattara, saboda girman su suna da sauƙi da sauri don tsabtace.
Harshen Panfilov//www.forumdacha.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?t=2768
Na yi girma Rocambole shekaru da yawa. Na dasa shi kamar tafarnuwa hunturu, idan na dasa shi da hakora, muna samun al'adar shekaru biyu da yara - al'adar shekaru uku. Ba ya da sanyi kamar sanyi-kamar tafarnuwa na yau da kullun, don haka na ciyawa gonar. Rocambole na fure a watan Yuni amma ba ya ba da tsaba, don haka nan da nan na yanke kibiya. Na sauka a ƙarshen Satumba-Oktoba zuwa zurfin 7-9cm. da 8-10cm. a jere. Yara suna buƙatar a tsabtace su duk da wannan aikin mara kyau mai amfani ne sosai, an sanya shi a masara, wataƙila ba za su tashi ba. Hakora ba sa buƙatar a tsabtace su; firam ɗin su talakawa ne kuma suna girma sosai. Bulbswararren haƙoran haƙora ɗaya na haɓaka daga yara da ƙananan hakora, kuma manyan manyan hakora sun fito ne daga ƙananan hakora. Dankin da kanta yayi kama da tafarnuwa fiye da tafarnuwa na yau da kullun, yana barin kara da kai. Amma da gaske, a cikin danginmu ba a fifita shi musamman. 'Yar ba ta yarda da komai ba, in ji m dandano kuma sauran sun fi kusaci zuwa ga tafarnuwa da aka saba. Don haka wannan surukin yana siyarwa ne a kasuwa, wanda yake da matukar farin ciki, manyan kawunan sa suna ta birkice a cikin sauri.
Qum//www.forumdacha.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?t=2768
Rocambole yana ninka biyu ta manyan kwararan fitila da yara, an adana shi sosai, saboda haka ana iya girma a matsayin amfanin gona na bazara, a wannan yanayin shugabannin za su zama ƙanana .. Kula da shi kamar tafarnuwa talakawa, ruwa kawai sau da yawa, sannan kwararan fitila za su yi girma. Lokacin da ƙananan ganyayyaki suka fara jujjuya launin rawaya da bushewa wajibi ne don fara girbi, baza ku iya ƙara shi don kar ku rasa yara a cikin tushen da albasarta a ƙarƙashin sikeli ba.
Gabatarwa//www.forumdacha.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?t=2768
Tafarnuwa na romambol zai gamsar da masoya tare da dandano mai laushi da daɗi. Duk da asalinta, baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Juyawar amfanin gona mai kyau, lokacin shayarwa da kuma weeding zai samar da mai gonar tare da amfanin gona mai girma da kuma kyawawan kwararan fitila.
