Sau da yawa ba ma ma ake zargi game da kaddarorin masu amfani da albarkatun bitamin-ma'adinai na ciyawa da ke girma a waje da gidan, a cikin wani yanki na ƙasar ko a gonar, yana kira shi sako.
Bugu da} ari, kowa da kowa ya ga jakar makiyaya - ciyawa, wanda ke da magungunan kayan kiwon lafiya kuma yana iya samar da taimako mai mahimmanci a magani da kuma rigakafin cututtukan gynecological da sauran cututtuka.
Yi la'akari da siffofinsa a cikin labarin.
Bayanan Botanical: kama
Katiyar makiyayi, ko jaka, cewa a cikin Latin an kira Capsella bursa pastoris - wannan shine daidai sunan wannan herbaceous shuka, tartsatsi a cikin temperate da kuma tropical latitudes. Yana da kyau, kuma ana iya gani sau da yawa a hanya, a cikin lambun kayan lambu da filayen.
Kayan yana da nau'in tsirrai guda ɗaya, wanda zai iya kaiwa 60 cm ba ga tsawo, yana da mahimmin rami mai launin bakin ciki. Yana da shekara-shekara kuma a cikin bambance-bambance na iyalin cruciferous. 'Ya'yanta suna kama da kamannin jakar makiyaya, saboda abin da ciyayi ya karbi wannan suna. 
Ƙananan ƙwayoyin suna samuwa a kan kambi na tushe kuma ya zama mafi girma a lokacin lokacin 'ya'yan itace. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne kamar zukatansu - wannan alama ce ta abin da ke gaba da ku.
Ƙananan furanni masu furanni suna da nau'i hudu a kowace. Grass tsaba ne m. Ganye yana da matukar tasiri, tun da mutum daya zai iya samarwa daga tsaba 40 zuwa 70,000, wanda zai iya girma a kowane lokaci na shekara, saboda akwai yanayin hunturu da kuma bazara.
Chemical abun da ke ciki
Abinda ke da nasaba da cikewar ganye shine mahimmanci ga aikace-aikace na ci gaba a maganin gargajiya, domin jakar makiyaya ya ƙunshi:
- bursa, tartaric, citric, malic, ascorbic acid;
- Hanyar;
- bitamin K;
- flavonoids;
- tannins;
- carotenoids;
- carbohydrates;
- thiamine;
- saponins.
Ba za a haɗu da kwayar cutar ba, ko kuma bitamin B1, ta hanyar jikin mutum, yana da muhimmanci ga tsarin al'ada na al'ada, ana samuwa a cikin 'ya'yan inabi na baki, kivano, spirulina, radishes, peanuts, qwai, ayaba, duniyar dutsen ja, moriya, tafkin, tafarnuwa, rocambole, cashew, bishiyar asparagus, cranberries, raisins, kumquat.
Magungunan magani
Kayan jakar makiyaya yana da tasiri wajen magance matsalolin kiwon lafiya da yawa: magance cututtuka, kawar da bayyanar cututtuka. Kayan amfanin gona na wannan shuka suna nazarin gargajiya da magani na gargajiya, kuma an yi amfani da su wajen yin aiki. Da farko, shi ne:
- Ƙari na Hemostatic. Mafi sau da yawa, ana amfani da wannan tsire-tsire a gynecology, don zub da jini da kuma atony daga cikin mahaifa, amma ana amfani da ita don kawar da zub da jini a cikin kodan, da huhu da kuma hanji. Majiyar mai kiwon garken yana daya daga cikin manyan abubuwan da ke cikin magungunan hemostatic na ganye.
- Anti-mai kumburi. Yin amfani da waje ta amfani da jakar makiyaya, za ka iya cimma nasarar kawar da tsarin ƙwayar cuta, kawar da ƙazanta, dakatar da zubar da jini a kan fata da mucous.
- Diuretic - a lura da tsarin urinary da kodan, ciyawa ta rage kumburi, alal misali, a pyelonephritis, cystitis, urolithiasis.
- Yana tsarkake jini, kawar da gubobi da tarawa daga abubuwa masu cutarwa daga jini. Ayyukan kwayoyi da aka gina a kan tsire-tsire magani shine nufin inganta yanayin jikin mutane masu shan kwayoyi don yaki da ciwon daji.
- Astringent Ana amfani da kaddarorin ganye don magance yanayin zafi mai ciki da intestines. Yana da sakamako mai tasiri ga peristalsis, zai iya hanzarta hanyar warkarwa na ulcerative foci, erosions da inflammations na mucous membrane.
- Dilates jini, wanda yana da sakamako mai tasiri akan jihar da kuma aikin tsarin jijiyoyin jini. Shan shan kopin shayi tare da takarda mai makiyayi yau da kullum, zaku kula da ƙarfafa tsoka da ƙwayar zuciya da tsabtace jiki. Saboda haka, karfin jini zai kasance kusa da alamun yanayi na al'ada.
- Tumaki na makiyaya yana da tasiri., yana taimakawa wajen daidaita yanayin barci da rage yawan tasirin da ke cikin jiki da damuwa.
Hemp, Willow, Willow Willow, Dryer, Wraplow, purplecrop, Cherry, ganye, shukin ganye, Aloe, hempbull, hellebore, mandarins, berania, dutse arboreal yana da hemostatic Properties.
Tumakin makiyaya
Ana iya amfani da jakar makiyaya ta hanyoyi daban-daban, ta amfani da ɗaya ko wani ɓangare na tsire-tsire ta herbaceous. Mafi yadu kuma ya fi dacewa amfani dashi a magani, amma masu kirkirar kirki za su gigice ku da abubuwan da basu dace ba daga wannan tsire-tsire marasa amfani.
A magani
A cikin aikin magani, ana amfani da shuka a matsayin hanya don daidaita yanayin jini, yana taimakawa kawar da kumburi, yana da tasirin cutar zazzaɓi. Samun broths da teas daga jakar makiyaya, za ku iya cimma burin diuretic.
Saboda gaskiyar cewa abun da ke cikin magungunan magani yana hada da yawancin potassium, mutane da dama suna da shawarar yin amfani da ganye da furanni na shuka don inganta aikin zuciya.
Don shirye-shirye na kayan ado na magani da kuma teas kawai ne kawai yankakken ƙasa na ciyawa. 
A dafa abinci
Tun zamanin d ¯ a, al'adun gargajiya na al'ummomi da yawa sun haɗa da amfani da jakar makiyaya a matsayin tushen bitamin, musamman ma a lokacin rashin kulawa a spring.
A cikin zamani na zamani, ana amfani da ganye a Indiya, inda zai iya kasancewa a gefen tasa mai cin gashin kanta, an kuma sanya shi daga cikin shi kuma an yi amfani da ita don cika kayan da aka yi masa.
Kayan jakar makiyaya na iya zama kayan yaji, amma tsaba na tsire-tsire suna samar da dandano mafi kyau. A matsayin ƙanshi, zai iya ƙara mai daɗin ƙanshi mai ƙanshi, saboda haka yana da analogue da barkono da mustard.
Ƙara koyo game da kaddarorin mustard, barkono, cloves, kirfa, bay ganye, saffron, savory, turmeric, cilantro, chervil, marjoram, ruhun nana, anise, faski, Dill, oregano, rosemary, monard, thyme.
A cikin ilimin hawan gynecology
Mafi amfani da kuma yaduwan amfani da jakar makiyaya a ilimin gynecology. Zai iya rinjayar tasiri na rashin daidaito, haila da rikitarwa, zubar da jini mai tsanani da kuma tsawon lokaci, da kuma zub da jini da ke faruwa a cikin kwanakin baya. Bugu da ƙari ga waɗannan alamomi game da amfani da maganin magani, akwai irin waɗannan: vomiting a lokacin haihuwa, atony da fiberromacin uterine, da cututtuka masu ilmin halitta. 
Shin kuna sani? Kwanyar makiyaya na iya zama kyakkyawan abinci don zomaye, don yin aiki kamar yadda mustard ya zama a cikin ƙwayar mustard. Haka kuma, ana iya amfani da man da aka samo daga wannan ganye don bukatun fasaha.
Harm da contraindications
Abincin sinadaran ciyawa ba ya ƙunshi abubuwa da zasu iya tasiri ga jikin mutum wanda yake amfani da jakar makiyaya, duk da haka, ya ba da dukiyar gonar, kada mutane suyi kamuwa da cututtuka ko matsaloli tare da jini:
- hypercoagulation;
- thrombocytosis;
- kwance;
- varicose veins.
Aikin makiyayi na kwayoyi: yadda za a dauka
Ƙarjin makiyaya zai iya aiki a matsayin mahimman abu, a cikin kitchens na wasu ƙasashe, kuma a matsayin ƙarin kayan. Tare da amfani da shi, an shirya miya, yana aiki a matsayin kayan yaji don kifi da nama, amma, ba shakka, hanya mafi mahimmanci don amfani da wannan ganyayyaki ita ce shirya ruwan sha wanda jakar makiyayi shine babban sashi.
Tea
Don rigakafin yawancin cututtukan da aka ambata a sama, misali, don inganta yanayin jini da kuma jigilar jini, ana bada shawarar yin amfani da kopin shayi (iyakar biyu) kowace rana.
Don shirya ku buƙatar ɗaukar 1 tsp. ciyawa bushe da kuma zuba masa gilashin ruwan zãfi.
Hakanan za ku iya yin shayi mai sha sha: 2 tsp. bushe bushe zuba 1 tbsp. ruwan zãfi da bar shi don minti 10, to, nauyin. Sha a kofin sau 2 a rana.
Jiko
Ga shiri na jiko ya fi kyau don amfani da thermos. Don haka, don masu farawa, kuna so ku dauki 1 tbsp. l ciyawa a cikin wani gilashin ruwan zãfi da kuma zuba shi a cikin wani thermos. A karkashin yanayin kiyaye yawan zafin jiki, abin sha zai isa ya wuce don awa daya. Sa'an nan abun da ke ciki yafi kyau ta wuce ta cikin gashi ko sieve. Dauke jiko ya zama dole sau 4 a rana da 1 tbsp. l
Jakar jakar makiyayi yana da amfani ga zub da jini wanda ke faruwa a cikin ciki, kodan, huhu, mahaifa, har ma a cikin hanci. Wannan abin sha zai zama da amfani a cikin kwanakin ranar, har ma da menorrhagia. Yana aiki a matsayin wakili mai warkarwa, saboda haka ana amfani dashi akai-akai saboda raunin da ya faru.
Tincture
Don shirye-shiryen shan giya ya buƙaci barasa 70%. Kuna buƙatar kai 10 g na busassun ciyawa da lita 100: ku zuba ciyawa tare da barasa kuma ku ajiye shi a cikin gilashin gilashi. Bari ya tsaya don kwanaki 10-14. Ɗauki tincture na wannan barazanar ya kasance a cikin wadannan kwayoyi: 20-30 saukad da sau uku a rana - yana da kyau don tsarrasar tincture a cikin karamin ruwa, zai zama isa 1 tsp.
An yi amfani da kullu a matsayin mai amfani don rage karfin jini.
A cikin hauhawar jini, ya kamata ka dubi kalina, albasa, marigolds, foxglove, beets, clover, masara, azurfa mai launi, farin azurfa, persimmon, Laconosa.
Juice
Kayan jakar jariri yana da matukar tasiri a zalunta da kuma hana dukan cututtuka da aka lissafa a sama. A lokacin bayyanar sabo ne, daga spring zuwa kaka, mafi amfani da magani na ganye.
Don shiriyar ruwan 'ya'yan itace amfani da ciyawa. Ya kamata a shafe samfurin da aka samo a cikin rabo 1: 1 tare da ruwa mai kwari. Aiwatar da ruwan 'ya'yan itace a cikin 40 saukad da sau 3 a rana, kuma zaku iya bi da su da raunuka marasa kyau, abrasions, amfani da su don wanke baki. 
Shin kuna sani? A kasar Sin, tsire-tsire na makiyayi yana girma kamar kayan lambu kuma yana amfani da shi a cikin shirye-shirye na yau da kullum da kuma kayan cin abinci.
Girman jakar makiyayi
Tumaki na makiyaya yana da tsinkaye a cikin latitudes, kuma ana iya gani a kusan dukkan wuraren shakatawa, a cikin gida na gida, a waje da birnin - tare da hanyoyi, a gonaki da gonaki. Daga wannan duka zamu iya cewa wannan ciyawa ba shi da kyau kuma sauƙin yadawa, yana fadada kewayonsa, don haka baza ku sami wahalar samun shi ba.
Idan kana buƙatar amfani da jakar makiyaya a cikin adadi mai yawa - domin amfani da shi azaman magani ko cin abinci, to, muna bada shawara cewa ka san da kanka tare da wasu takamaiman bayani game da kiwo.
Shuka da haifuwa
Don dasa shuki na makiyayi, zai fi dacewa da zaɓar farkon lokacin bazara, tun lokacin lokacin da ake amfani da vegetative ya isa sosai. Tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire ma yana yiwuwa, amma ƙananan furanni zai bayyana ne kawai da farkon yanayin zafi. 
Don dasa shuki ya zaɓi wuri na rana. Ya kamata a haxa shi da yashi a cikin rabo na 1: 5 kuma shuka a ko'ina a nesa na akalla 20 cm daga juna. Tsire-tsire da aka yayyafa shi da ƙasa, ƙananan furanni zai iya bayyana bayan mako guda.
Yana da muhimmanci! Don dasa shuki ya fi dacewa don amfani da tsaba da aka tattara a lokacin rani.
Kasar gona da taki
Kasashen gona kafin dasa shuki ya kamata ya zama mai tsabta da gina jiki: dacewa zai yiwu a zabi lokacin da dusar ƙanƙara ta narke kawai kuma akwai sauran ruwa a ƙasa. Masana masu kwarewa sunyi jayayya cewa dasa shuki a jakar makiyaya ya kamata ya shirya ƙasa a daidai lokacin da ya shuka kabeji ko mustard.
Dole ne ku ciyar da tsire-tsire sau ɗaya a kowace kakar, ta amfani da takin mai magani na ma'adinai don tsire-tsire.
Watering da danshi
Ruwa da tsire-tsire ya kamata ya kasance a cikin lokacin fari mai tsanani: idan kasar gona ta rigaya ta isasshe, to, ba a buƙatar ƙarin watering ba. Babu buƙatar shuka shuka, yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da cewa weeds ba su girma cikin hanyar da za su hana yin hasken rana da kuma tsangwama ga ci gaban ciyawa.
Gano yadda sauran giciye suka girma - kabeji, radish, canola, mustard.
Cututtuka da kwari
Kushin makiyayi na iya sha wahala daga irin wannan kwari kamar:
- powdery mildew. Don rabu da mu wannan cuta iya, ta yin amfani da mutãne magunguna: mullein, jiko na ash, soda ash. Akwai kuma sunadarai na yau da zasu iya kawar da ita;
- cruciferous ƙuma. Don kawar da cututtukan cututtuka, an bayar da shawarar su yayyafa dasa tare da toka.
Girbi da kuma ajiyan albarkatu
Tun lokacin da aka iya amfani da jakunkun makiyaya sau biyu a shekara, daidai da wannan, ana iya girbi amfanin gona sau biyu a shekara. Idan dasa ya faru a cikin bazara, amfanin gona zai bayyana a farkon lokacin kaka, kuma idan dasa shuki na tsaba ya faru a cikin lokacin kaka, zai yiwu a girbi shuka bayan hunturu, da zarar ta yi fure. 
Yana da muhimmanci! Ba za ka iya shiga cikin girbi ba bayan ruwan sama ko dew - mai tushe da ganyen shuka kada su kasance rigar.Ana cire daji daga ƙasa, dole ne a cire tushen tsarin. Bayan haka, kayan albarkatun da suka samo asali sun fara bushe, suna ajiyewa a busassun wuri mai duhu inda akwai iska mai kyau. Don inganta ingancin bushewa, ya fi kyau a yada ciyawa a cikin Layer Layer a kan takardar takarda.
Yi amfani da kyan gani na kayan aiki mai kyau, don hana tsire-tsire ta lalacewa ta hanyar kwari ko cututtuka don kara bushewa. Yanayin da aka ambata sune sama da 45 ° C.
Yin amfani da albarkatu na halitta babbar dama ce ta inganta kiwon lafiya da kuma hana cututtuka masu hatsari a hanya mai sauki da kuma amfani.
Baitun makiyayi ba kawai ciyawa ba ne a kusa da gidan ko kuma a hanya, zai iya ceton ran mutum ta wurin dakatar da zub da jini, ko inganta lafiyarsa, alal misali, ta hanyar ƙara yawan jinin jini da kuma hana fashewa.
