Wani dangi na sanannen itacen itace shine Aichrison flower - shuka wanda ke cikin gidan Crassulaceae. Wannan fure wani karamin kwari ne mai-kwari, wanda ya kai tsayinsa ya kai 30 cm da inci mai har zuwa 20-27 cm.
Bayanin Shuka
Indoor Aichrison ya kasance sananne da aka yi wa lakabi da ƙauna da kyakkyawa - itacen ƙauna. Wannan yana da alaƙa kai tsaye da gaskiyar cewa ganyayyaki, waɗanda aka rufe da farin farin kwalliya, suna kama da siffar zukata, waɗanda aka tattara a cikin kwasfa na hali.
Ahichrison - itacen soyayya
Wurin haihuwa na irin wannan sabon tsiron shuka shine tsibirin Madeira, wanda ke a Tekun Atlantika. Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, Aichrison (Itace )auna) yana girma a cikin Canaries ko Azores, a Fotugal. A halin yanzu, yawancin masu son tsire-tsire na cikin gida sun girma.
Tare da wannan lambun gidan akwai alamun daban-daban.
Wannan abin sha'awa ne: da yawa sun yarda cewa shuka zai iya yin fure ne kawai a inda ake samun cikakkiyar fahimta tsakanin mata da miji kuma suna kaunar juna.
Saboda haka, sunan itacen ƙauna ya bayyana a tsakanin mutane. An yi imani da cewa idan dangantakar ma'aurata ta lalace, ya zama da wahala, to Aichrison ya kamu da rashin lafiya. Tare da jayayya a cikin dangi, yana dakatar da yin fure, ganyayyaki ya faɗi, kuma tushen tsarin rots.
Shahararren ra'ayoyi
A yau, masu lambu suna san yawancin nau'in ahichrison. Kiwonsu yana da wasu lambobi waɗanda yakamata a la'akari dasu. Harshen Aichrison na da nau'ikan tsiro iri 15, waɗansunsu ana ɗaukar perennials, wasu kuma suna shekara. Daga cikin kowane nau'in ahichrison, shahararrun sune masu zuwa.
Gidan Aichrison
Shrubaramin ciyawa zai iya girma har zuwa cm 30 diamita na kambi galibi ya kai cm 25-30.
Wannan nau'in matasan ne, wanda aka samo ta hanyar tsallaka aya da iska mai ba da izini, yana da ganyayyaki a siffar kulob. Su ƙanana ne kaɗan, har zuwa 2 cm tsayi kuma har zuwa faɗin cm cm 1. Aka tattara su a cikin ƙananan ramuka. Launin launinsu launin kore ne mai zurfi.
Furanni ƙanana ne, masu launin rawaya a launi, tare da kamshi mai ɗaci. Home Aichrison na iya Bloom na dogon lokaci: wannan lokacin daga lokaci zuwa lokaci ya kai watanni 6.
Gidan Aichrison
Ahichrison laxum
Aichrison yana da sako-sako, an kuma buɗe shi (Aichryson laxum) - karamin ciyayi mai kwari na siffar murabba'i: tsayi da diamita na iya isa 40 cm.
Ganyen an rufe shi da wasu kananan gashin kan dusar ƙanƙara kuma an tsince shi cikin firam. Ganyayyaki masu kama da lu'u-lu'u a kan dogayen ganye sune 1.5-3 cm tsayi kuma har zuwa 1 cm faɗi.
Lokacin furanni shida na watanni shida yana farawa daga bazara. Inflorescences babban goge ne, tsawonsa wanda ya kai cm 30 Furanni suna da launi mai launin shuɗi. Don sako-sako na aichrison, yana da matukar muhimmanci a zubar da yawancin ganye bayan an gama zagayen fure. Furen cikin gida da kansa ba ya mutu.
Ahichrison laxum
Ahichrison tortozum
Aichrysone na cikin gida mai cike da ladabi ne, tortoiseum ne (Aichryson tortuosum) - karamin daji na ado wanda diamita na ganyen ganye da tsayin harbe iri daya ne - 25-30 cm.
Ganyen suna da launi mai haske koren launi da sifar lu'u-lu'u. Kamar yadda yake tare da sauran nau'ikan, ana amfani da ganyen ganye tare da fararen fari.
Wani fasali na wannan nau'in shine ɗan gajeren petioles. Dankakken furanni yana farawa a farkon bazara kuma yana zuwa watanni 6.
Ahichrison tortozum
Aichrison variegate
Ccan itace da ke cikin kullun ya yi nasara ya harzuka waɗanda aka fara sa suran ganye da ganye.
A gefen gefunan ganyen bishiyar kayan ado akwai ruwan hoda, beige ko da fararen fata, wanda ya bambanta aikhrizon variegated daga wasu nau'in.
Furen fure na fure tare da furanni masu launin shuɗi. Inflorescences ƙananan.
Aichrison variegate
Kulawar Gida
Idan shuka har yanzu saurayi ne, to lokaci-lokaci yayin girma, ya zama dole don canja wurin shi zuwa babban akwati.
Don yayi girma aichrison, ba za ku iya zaɓar tukwane masu yawa ba, saboda tsarin sa ba ya zube. Bugu da kari, tsiron yayi kama da mai kyau sosai a lamarin idan kambi ya fi girma a tukunya.
Dole ne a aiwatar da sanarwar ƙarshe na ƙarshe fiye da ƙarshen watan Agusta - furen yana buƙatar lokaci don tushen sa don sanin ƙarin ƙasar. Idan zamuyi magana game da haɓakar fure na Aichrison, kulawar gida an bayyana a ƙasa.
Zazzabi
Mafi kyawun zazzabi don ci gaban ciyayi na itacen Aichrison daga +20 zuwa +25 digiri. Matsakaicin yanayin zafi na abun sanyi shine daga +10 zuwa +20 digiri. Mafi ƙarancin zafin jiki shine +8 digiri.
Abun cikin Aichrisone a cikin kaka / hunturu a yanayin zafi mai zafi zai haifar da karuwa a cikin tsawon internodes. A sakamakon wannan, babban maye zai yi sauri ya shimfiɗa kuma ya rasa kyakkyawa da kayan ado. Tare da karuwa a cikin zafin jiki na fure ya girma sama da +30 digiri, inji yana faɗowa cikin yanayin yanayin bazara, wato, tururi.
Haske
Kyakkyawan hasken don ci gaban fure na yau da kullun:
- daga Oktoba zuwa Maris - hasken rana kai tsaye;
- daga Afrilu zuwa Satumba - da safe - hasken rana kai tsaye da bayan - ya bazuwar hasken rana.
Tare da raguwa a cikin haske, ana rage yiwuwar fure. Ya kamata shuka ya sami akalla sa'o'i 6 na ci gaba da hasken rana.
Mahimmanci! Don samar da daji na ingantaccen tsari, ana jujjuya ciyayin a kusa da ayoyin sa a kowane sati bisa biyun bi da bi.
Hanyoyin al'adu daban-daban sun fi dacewa da tsananin haske.
Ilasa da takin
Mafi kyawun acidity na cakuda ƙasa: pH 6.1-6.5. Tsarin cakuda ƙasa mai dacewa shine abubuwan da ke ciki:
- a daidai sassan turf da ƙasa ganye, perlite;
- 10% na gawayi da humus;
- kashi abinci.
Watse
Akai-akai na sharar ciyawar gidan da ake kira "Itace na Kauna":
- a cikin ranakun bazara da lokacin rani - tare da saukakken bushewa na datti tsakanin ruwa;
- a cikin kaka da lokacin hunturu - tare da bushewar ƙasa, a inda aichrison ke tsiro, tsakanin ruwa.
Aichrison yana shayar lokacin da girma a cikin ɗakin tare da saman ruwa. Kwayar ƙasa don wannan shuka ba ta yarda ba. Wucewar ruwan da zai shiga cikin kwandon shara sai a cire shi kullun. Zai fi kyau shayar da shuka tare da ruwa mai taushi mai kariya a zazzabi a ɗakuna. Yana da mahimmanci ruwan bai yi sanyi sosai ba.
Kula! Za'a iya ƙaddara buƙatar shayarwa ta latsa dan kadan a cikin ganyayyakin shuka a wannan yanki na girman haɓaka: idan sun kasance na roba, to kuna buƙatar jira tare da shayarwa, idan ganyen ya ɗanƙara - lokaci yayi da ruwa.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Aichrison za a iya yada shi a cikin manyan hanyoyi guda uku, kwatancen wanda aka bayar a ƙasa.
Yankan
Yanke dabarun daga tsire-tsire marasa fure. Sassan furanni waɗanda ake ɗauka lokacin fure ko bayan fure zasu kusan yiwuwa a girka.
Muhimmin yanayi don tsirowa:
- mitar ban ruwa - tare da sauƙi bushewa na ƙasa tsakanin ban ruwa;
- lokacin tushen shine kwanaki 14;
- zazzabi: daga +20 zuwa +25 digiri;
- hasken wuta - yaduwar hasken rana;
- rooting matsakaici shine cakuda ƙasa wanda abun da ke ciki kamar na tsirrai ne.
Bar
Aichrison yaduwa ta cikin ganyayyakin fure ana aiwatar da su kamar yadda ake yanka itace. Yarinya da manyan ganyayyaki masu ƙarfi daga saman shuka an yanke. Saboda haka ganyayyaki na iya daukar tushe, yashiyar rigar ƙasa ko wani abu da aka saba da succulents ana amfani dashi azaman ƙasa.
Yabon fure
Tsaba
Lura cewa an kula da tsirar tsiro na tsawon shekaru 5. Abubuwan da ba a amfani da su ba sun fi dacewa a cikin firiji.
Yanayi don shuka don shuka ta iri:
- lokacin germination: 5-10 kwanaki;
- yanayin iska: 100%;
- ƙasa: misali, kamar yadda ake shuka mai girma;
- Amintaccen dole ne ya kasance mai danshi koyaushe cikin tsawon lokacin shuka.
- zazzabi na yanayi: daga +18 zuwa +20 digiri;
- Haske: hasken rana ya bazu ko da inuwa mai fuska.
Gudun cikawa
Furen Aichrison na ƙauna yana fure ne kawai tare da madaidaiciyar abun ciki, duka a lokacin sanyi da ta gabata da kuma lokacin ciyayi.
Farkon fure shine Afrilu ko Mayu. Tsawon lokacin da fure ya kasance har zuwa watanni shida. A lokacin furanni, tsire-tsire na cikin gida yana asarar kashi 90 na yawan ganye. Bayan fure, za a iya zubar da Aichrison. Don adana shuka, yakamata a cire ciyawar furanni kai tsaye a farkon haɓakar su, kar ƙyale shuka ya tafi wannan matakin.
Dalilan da yasa bazaiyi fure ba
Bayyanar launi kai tsaye ya dogara da yanayin da aichrison yake girma. Idan mai son tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna ba da kulawa ta dace don furen Aichrison, to, ya fara farawa a farkon bazara.
Itatuwa a lokacin fure, duk da kyakkyawar kulawa, yana zubar da ganyen ganye, daga abin da yake asara kyakkyawarsa. Koyaya, wannan tsari ba duk masu mallakar tsoffin ba ne suka fara aiwatar da wannan tsari ba, daga nan tambaya ta tashi game da dalilin da yasa Aichrison baiyi fure ba. Growararrun masu noman furanni sun faɗi - yana nufin cewa yana haɓaka cikin yanayin da ba daidai ba.
Wajibi ne a tura shi cikin tukunyar da aka fi sirara kuma a canza kulawa:
- sanya tukunyar fure a cikin ɗaki mai sanyi amma mai haske;
- canza mita na ruwa.
Kula! Wannan nau'in yana da tsayayya da cututtuka iri-iri, idan kun kula da shi daidai. Koyaya, ƙananan canje-canje a cikin yanayin tsarewa, mafi sau da yawa, babban zafi na ƙurar yumbu, na iya ba da gudummawa ga lalata tushen tsarin da tsire-tsire.
A zahiri, wannan yanayin yana haifar da yaduwar kwari kwari da kuma kwari gizo-gizo.
