Cineraria - girma da kulawa a gida, nau'in hoto

Cineraria (godson, senezio) (Cineraria) - tsire-tsire na fure mai tsire-tsire na dangin Astrov, a cikin yanayi shi perennial, amma a cikin gida da kuma floriculture shi ne mafi yawa ana girma a matsayin amfanin gona shekara-shekara. Wurin haihuwar cineraria shine Tsibirin Canary, furen shima ya zama ruwan dare a cikin yankin Rum da na wurare masu zafi na Afirka.

A harbe na shuka ne tsaye ko drooping, an rufe shi da duhu duhu kore ganye, farfajiya wanda shine dan kadan pubescent. Furen Cineraria a cikin matsakaici ne mai tsayi, amma furanni masu ɗumbin yawa na ɗakuna da yawa waɗanda aka tattara a cikin ƙananan kwando na katako. Ana iya fentin furanni na fure a launuka iri-iri da shuɗi, ruwan hoda, rasberi da sauran launuka, gwargwadon nau'in shuka.

Kuma duba yadda ake girma gerbera na cikin gida.

M Properties na cineraria

Baya ga kyawun bayyanar ta, cineraria shima yana da ikon tsarkake kuma ionize iska a cikin dakin da yake. Nisantar mahallin mai guba da wadatar yanayi tare da iskar oxygen da abubuwan phytoorganic, tsirran yana inganta microclimate na gida, wanda a ƙarshe yana da amfani mai amfani ga kyautata rayuwar masu shi.

Cineraria: kula da gida. A takaice

Kula da cineraria a gida. Daki-daki

Flow cineraria

Itace gidan cineraria a gida tare da kulawa ta dace na iya yin fure a kowane lokaci na shekara, amma yawanci lokacin furanni yana faruwa ne a watannin bazara.

Inflorescences-garkuwa suna kan tuddai na manya kuma sunada yawancin silsilai masu dumin yawa, shunayya, shunayya, fararen furanni ko ruwan hoda, masu kama da furannin fure.

Yanayin Zazzabi

A lokacin tsirrai masu aiki, cineraria fi son matsakaici mai zafi kuma yana haɓaka da kyau a zazzabi na + 22-25 ° C. A cikin hunturu, shuka yana buƙatar sanyi da yawan zafin jiki na sama da + 15 ° С - kawai a ƙarƙashin irin wannan yanayi yana iya samar da fure na fure don kakar mai zuwa.

Fesa

Kula da cineraria a gida na iya haɗawa da fesawa da shuka ta yau da kullun da ruwa mai tsayayye, tsayayye, kodayake furen yakan girma kullun koda da ɗakin iska a al'ada.

Lokacin fesa ruwa, yana da muhimmanci a tabbatar cewa ruwa bai faɗi akan fure da fure ba.

Haske

Cineraria hoto ne mai daukar hoto, amma baya jure hasken rana kai tsaye, saboda haka Zai fi kyau a sanya akan windowsill ko gabas ko yamma. Wuraren kudu ma ya dace, amma ana buƙatar dasa inuwa daga faɗuwar rana.

Watara cineraria

Cineraria ana shayar dashi sosai a matsakaici a duk lokacin girma, yayin da baya barin duk wani ambaliya ko bushewa daga duniya.

Don shayarwa, ya kamata ku yi amfani da ruwa mai ɗumi, ruwa mai kyau, in ba haka ba inji zai ji rauni.

Wiwi na cineraria

Cineraria a gida yana yin ingantaccen tsarin tsinkaye mai tsayi, don haka kuna buƙatar zaɓi tanki mai saurin girma don tsire-tsire yana da ikon haɓaka al'ada. A lokaci guda, tukunyar kada ta kasance mai girma - a cikin irin wannan cineraria zata “ƙi” tayi fure.

Kasar

Don haɓaka cineraria, kowane irin abincin da ke kwance mai tsaka-tsaki tare da tsaka tsaki ko ɗanɗanar acidic kaɗan ya dace. Kuna iya siyan cakuda ƙasa don tsire-tsire na fure a cikin shagon fure ko shirya ƙasa da kanka ta hanyar haɗawa ƙasa ƙasa da peat da takin a cikin rabo na 2: 1: 0.5.

Taki da taki

A cikin ƙasa da aka zaɓa da kyau, cineraria na gida, wanda ke girma a matsayin shekara-shekara, baya buƙatar kayan miya.

Shuke-shuke da suka girmi shekara guda ana ciyar da su sau 1-2 a wata tare da takin fure fure a cikin lokacin girma.

Cineraria dasawa

Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire na kaka daya bayan an jefa fure, don haka ba ma'ana a jujjuya su.

Ana iya kiyaye busheshen cineraria a shekara mai zuwa, saboda wannan, bayan duk furanni sun wilted, mai tushe suna taqaitaccen kadan, kuma shuka kanta tana a hankali a cikin sabon tukunya tare da diamita dan kadan mafi girma fiye da na baya.

Juyawar cineraria ana yin ta ta hanyar isar da sako.

Mai jan tsami

Gidan cinerarium ya samar da karamin kambi da kambi na kanta, don haka ba ya buƙatar ƙarin kwalliya. Koyaya, don adana tsire kamar kayan ado kuma kyakkyawa ne sosai na dogon lokaci, ana bada shawara don cire furanni da kuma furanni a ciki.

Lokacin hutawa

Mafi sau da yawa, faduwar cineraria shine kawai an watsar da shi, amma idan an shirya shuka da zazzagewa kamar gajeren lokaci, bayan furen furanni yana shirya ɗan gajeren hutu. A wannan lokacin, an yanke shuka kamar rabi kuma an canza shi zuwa mai sanyaya, amma dakin da ke da lit mai kyau.

Rage ruwa zuwa mafi ƙaran da ake buƙata, an dakatar da miya na ɗan lokaci.

Girma cineraria daga tsaba

Ana shuka tsaba a cikin haske, ƙasa mai daɗaɗa ba tare da zurfafawa ko yayyafa ba (za a iya yin shuka a kowane lokaci na shekara). Harbe yana bayyana a ƙarƙashin fim ko gilashi a cikin kwanaki 10-12. 'Ya'yan' ya'yan itace suna watse cikin tukwane daban-daban bayan an buɗe allunan 2. Fulawa yawanci yakan faru watanni 7-9 bayan shuka.

Cutar da kwari

Cineraria yana da sauƙin kamuwa da cututtukan hoto ko bidiyo daban daban da cututtukan fungal kuma yana ba da amsa sosai game da kurakuran da aka yi yayin tsarin namo:

• an jan ganyen cineraria a cikin karamin haske. Ya kamata a sake shirya shuka a kan taga mai walƙiya, kar a manta da shading daga zafin rana tsaka.
• M launin toka mai launin toka akan ganyayyaki. - Alamar lalacewar shuka tare da daskararrun launin toka, wanda galibi yakan bayyana saboda ƙaruwa da zafi a haɗe da ƙarancin iska. Abubuwan da ke kamuwa da furanni suna cirewa nan da nan, cineraria kanta an watsa shi cikin ƙasa sabo kuma a bi da shi da shiri na musamman game da ruɓaɓɓen, wanda ya ƙunshi jan ƙarfe.
• Cineraria baya fure idan ta yi zafi sosai ko ba isasshen haske. Wani dalili - rikice-rikice na tsarin ban ruwa. Da yake mun gyara duk kurakuran cikin kula da tsiron, zamu iya fatan farkon bayyanuwar buds da furanni akan sa.
• Cineraria ganye juya launin rawaya tare da mummunan ruwa ko kiyaye cineraria a cikin dakin sanyi. Fadada ganye ruwan itace bukatar a cire, alamu na zazzabi da danshi ƙasa ya kamata a gyara zuwa mafi kyau duka.

Cineraria mafi yawa ana kai hari ta hanyar kwari iri-iri, musamman ma an shuka "ƙaunar" ta hanyar ƙwayoyin gizo-gizo, fararen fata, aphids. A cikin yaƙar ƙwayoyin cuta masu haɗari, shirye-shiryen maganin kwari na zamani don tsirrai na cikin gida suna da taimako sosai.

Nau'in cineraria na gida tare da hotuna da sunaye

Cineraria Cineraria

Mafi nau'in nau'ikan matasan da aka saba da su a cikin floriculture na cikin gida, suna haɗa nau'ikan da yawa tare da madaidaiciya, ingantaccen mai tushe mai tushe da ƙananan ciyawar furannin furanni. Daban-daban na cineraria na jini sun bambanta da launi na inflorescences: furannin furanni na fure suna iya samun ja, shunayya, shuɗi, fari da sauran tabarau masu yawa.

Shahararrun nau'ikan Cineraria na Jina

Grandiflora

Varietyaƙƙarfan matsakaici-iri-iri tare da lush inflorescences-kwandunan furanni masu yawa na matsakaici tare da rasberi mai haske ko filayen lilac da murhun duhu wanda ke kewaye da farin iyaka.

Stellata

Dogaye masu tsayi (har zuwa 90 cm) tare da furanni masu launin tauraruwa masu sauƙi waɗanda ke da murhun duhu da ƙananan kunkuntar fure mai zurfi shuɗi ko shuɗi mai haske.

Multiflora nana

Itataccen tsire-tsire tare da furanni masu yawa waɗanda ke da rasberi mai haske, fararen furanni ko ruwan hoda da murhun inuwa mai saurin bambanta.

Sau biyu

Itaccan mai matsakaici-fure mai fure tare da fure mai sauƙi-kamar furanni, wanda aka tattara a cikin ƙananan kwando inflorescences. Launi na furanni kala-kala biyu ne, masu rarrabewa.

Cineraria Alheri

Bushes na shuka suna da yawa katako mai siffar mai siffar zobe. Ganyayyaki masu haske da kore da aka watse suna ɗan ƙarami tare da m villi mai bakin ciki. Ana tattara furanni masu sauƙi ko sau biyu tare da ja-muluɗi, ruwan hoda-ruwan hoda ko fararen furanni a llo corymbose inflorescences.