Helone wata fure ne mai kyau. Halittun dabi'un sunyi kama da kwatanta abubuwan da ke tattare da su tare da haɗuwa da girlish braids. Wannan m, tsire-tsire marasa kyau zai yi ado da kowane lambun gona ko lambun gonar tare da kyawawan kayan ganyayyaki da furen buds.
Bayanan Botanical
Chelone obligua, ko helone oblique - ainihin sunan furen daga magungunan botanical. Yana da wata shuka ta herbaceous tare da madaidaiciya mai tushe; yana girma a kananan bushes game da rabin mita a tsawo. Kullunsa sunyi kama da furanni na zaki, amma ya fi girma, amma ƙananan ƙwayoyin suna ƙananan kuma sun ƙunshi kawai furanni. A yanayi, suna da launin ruwan hoda mai yawa, amma a cikin lambuna za ka iya samun farin da ruwan hoda har ma da tsarki mai tsabta Helone.
Dark ganye ganye sun jagged gefuna kuma riƙe su freshness har sai da na farko da sanyi. Daban artificially bred iri na iya zama variegated foliage.
Shin kuna sani? Don yanayin bayyanarsa, Helone ya zama mai suna "m flamingo" da kuma "perennial snapdragon."
Tsire-tsire yana da tsire-tsire a cikin watan Agusta, amma ya yi tsawon lokaci. Kada ku yi mamakin idan, idan kun fita cikin gonar, za ku sami kyawawan buds a karkashin farkon dusar ƙanƙara. Kuma idan narke sa'an nan kuma ya shiga cikin, flower mai tsayuwa zai ci gaba da agogonsa a gadon filawa.
Rarraba da mazaunin
Helone ya fito ne daga karamar gargajiyar Kanada da gandun daji. A {asar Russia, kyakkyawan kyakkyawan yanayin na waje yana da mahimmanci a yanayi mai sanyi kuma bai bukaci yanayi na musamman ba.
Duk lokacin kakar, irin waɗannan tsire-tsire suna murna da ku tare da ci gaba da ado: Mai watsa shiri, Badan, astilba, geykher, hellebore, stonecrop, viola, tradescantia.
Yi amfani da zane-zane
Tabbatar da cututtuka da kwari, kazalika da fitina suna nuna furen wani nau'i mai mahimmanci na zane wuri. Wannan kyakkyawar shuka shuka za a iya shuka a kan kansa, ko za'a iya zama aboki ga wasu tsire-tsire, irin su phlox. Bright phlox abun da ke ciki zai dan kadan juye da m Greens na Helon kuma ƙara launi zuwa launuka. Har ila yau zai zama kyakkyawan haɗi tare da furanni mai dadi, kamar anafalis, Irisan Iris, hibiscus, lobelia da sauransu.
Helone don kandami ko wani tafki na wucin gadi zai zama kayan ado na musamman. Kada ku ji tsoron hada shi da fern da sedge, mai tushe da basil - wannan kamfani zai yi ado da bakin teku kuma ya haɗu tare.
Girma a gida
Ba da sananne ba ne kuma mai kyau, ƙwararren Kanada yana da kyau a cikin gonarmu. Saboda haka, wajibi ne a san wasu siffofin girma a fure.
Yanayin tsarewa
Helone Yana son rana, amma ba hasken rana kai tsaye. Mafi kyaun wuri a gonar a gare shi shi ne inda haske yaduwar haske ya fāɗi.
Idan ka yanke shawarar girma Helone, to, ya kamata ka san cewa a cikin yanayi na zama an dasa shi a watanni biyu kafin zuwan tasowa a ƙasa. Tsire-tsire za su ci gaba a cikin makonni biyu, a cikin lokuta masu wuya, wannan alamar lokaci zai kai har zuwa makonni bakwai. Yana da matukar muhimmanci a kula da yawan zazzabi (15 ° C). An dasa shuki a wuri mai kusa da juna, a cikin ragowar 20-30 cm. Kada ka ji tsoro ka shafe shi - dan kadan alamar ƙasa ba zai lalata fure ba.
A cikin lambu, na farko sa kadan taki a cikin rami rami, sa'an nan kuma dashi a can sprout. Tsarin tushen tsarin shine daidai kamar yadda yake cikin akwati. Bayan dasa, an dasa ƙasa tare da takin mai magani 6 cm.
Shin kuna sani? Yankin Helone ya taso kuma yana fitowa a lokaci guda, yana haifar da ƙaunar musamman na lambu. Bugu da ƙari, wannan alama ba ta dogara ne akan ingancin ƙasa ba.
Kasar gona da taki
Furen yana da kyau sosai cewa zai iya girma a kusan kowane ƙasa sai dai dalla-dalla ne kawai da bushe. Amma dan kadan ƙasa mai fadi zai zama manufa don furenmu, zai yi sauri. Ya kamata kasar gona ta zama mai gina jiki, don haka kar ka manta game da kayan ado na jiki (alal misali, humus). Ƙara su a farkon bazara, bayan sanyi ta ƙarshe. Ana amfani da takin mai magani ma'adinai har sai lokacin farawa.
A mafi kyau duka matakin acidity ne 5-7 pH. Don ƙayyade shi, zaka iya sayan alamun na musamman - gwajin gwajin.
Zai kasance da amfani a gare ku don ƙarin koyo game da nau'o'in iri da kaya na ƙasa, tsarin ajiya don su, yadda za a yanke hukunci akan yanayin acid a kan shafin, yadda za a raba shi, da kuma gano abin da ya dogara da kuma yadda za a inganta ƙwayar ƙasa.
Gyaran ruwa mai kyau shine wani bangare na nasara. Dole a kiyaye shi a daidai matakin kullum. Ciki har da wannan dalili, zabi wuri mai duhu don dasa, inda ƙasa ba zata bushe ba har dogon lokaci. Kyau mafi kyau shi ne magina tare da loams.
Watering da danshi
Helone ba ya buƙatar kulawa na musamman, kuma wannan shi ne babban launi. Idan ka zaɓi wuri mai kyau don dasa shuki, to baka da damuwa game da busasshiyar ƙasa. Babbar abu shi ne a shayar da furanni a kan zafi a lokacin zafi lokacin da babu ruwan sama kuma ba'a sa ran.
Idan akwai tafki a cikin gonar, dasa shuki a kusa da kusa da shi zai warware duk matsalolin da ake sha da ƙasa. Ba a soke watering ba, amma kasar gona za ta kasance tsayi da tsayi.
Sau da yawa, sanannun shekara-shekara, irin su petunia, nasturtium, convolvulus, masassara, marigolds, ana dasa su a lambun.
Kiwo
Za a iya yaduwa Helone a hanyoyi biyu. Yana da daraja lura cewa duka suna bukatar kyakkyawan ƙasa mulching.
Tsaba
Ana shuka tsaba a kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa kafin hunturu ko marigayi kaka, a spring - don seedlings. A shuka zai Bloom a cikin na biyu ko na uku bayan shekara dasa shuki da tsaba.
Hanyar Seedlings ne mafi muni, saboda flowering zai zo da sauri. A ƙarshen Maris, ana shuka bishiyoyi, a watan Yuni ana shuka su a gonar. Tuni a cikin farkon shekara furanni zai iya bayyana, amma sau da yawa wannan lokacin yana nufin shekara ta biyu.
Vegetative
Sake gyaran rhizomes. Anyi wannan hanya a cikin bazara. An kirkiro daji kuma ya kasu kashi, sa'annan an binne kowane ɓangare a sabon wuri, a kan ƙasa mai kyau. Kafin wannan, dole ne a sarrafa cututtukan tare da gawayi. Ƙarin ayyukan da aka rage don kula da danshi da kuma ciyar da lokaci.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ku ciyar da lokacin shayar da tsire-tsire, yana da amfani sosai don bunkasa Helon.
Sauya ta hanyar cuttings. A nan ana gudanar da aikin a wani lokaci na gaba, lokacin da yake dumi (marigayi marigayi, rani). A wannan lokaci, ana shuka shukin a cikin ɗakin shafe, a kan ƙasa mai laushi, kuma kawai harbe daga saman ana amfani. Tsarin tsire-tsire a cikin inuwa, karkashin fim. Tsarin iri yana buƙatar cikewar ƙasa. An dasa flower mai tsayi a cikin ƙasa kawai a cikin kaka.
Abota da zafin jiki
Furen furanni don hunturu yana da kyau don rufe ganye, saboda basu riga sun shirya don hunturu ba. Lokacin da shuka ya fi shekara guda, ba za ka iya damu ba - shi ba tare da ƙarin matakan ba, bazai buƙatar rufe shi ba.
Pruning
Sau da yawa ba lallai ba ne don yanke bishiyoyin helon, domin suna girma sannu a hankali. Duk abin da ake buƙata daga gare ku shine don cire ƙananan ƙwayoyin busassun da zasu bayyana a wannan shekarar. Lokacin da furen ya girma har zuwa babban tsawo kuma ya zama ƙasa mai tsayayya zuwa gusts na iska, za'a iya ɗaura shi. Tsohon ganye da mai tushe kuma batun lokaci (sau da yawa a shekara) cire.
Idan kun fuskanci gaskiyar cewa pruning wajibi ne, to, ku tuna - tsintsiya mai tushe a ƙarshen kaka, bayan flowering ya ƙare. Places pruning bukatar alamar, saboda za ka iya lalata tushen m a lokacin spring tillage.
Matsalolin da suka yiwu a girma
Abin da ya faru kawai shine masu shuka shuka suna iya samun damar "flamingo" don kara girma da kuma tafiya a wurare daban-daban daga babban daji. Saboda haka, matsalar ta haifar da rarraba daji kowane shekara uku.
Kwaro, cututtuka da kuma rigakafi
A flower ne isasshe resistant zuwa cututtuka da kwari, cewa, baya ga bayyanar da sauki, an kuma kira su da ƙananan wannan shuka. A lokacin damina musamman, slugs sun bayyana, amma cutarwarsu ga tsarin tushen shine kadan. Tara su da hannuwanku, don kada ku damu.
Yana da wuya a samu "tsatsa" a kan ganyen Helon. Yana da wani naman gwari da ke hana al'ada ta hanyar metabolism da photosynthesis. Duk da haka, taimako da aka bayar a lokaci zai adana daji da dukan flowerbed.
Yana da muhimmanci! Rust flower lPrint Bordeaux ruwa da kawai kafin flowering.
Daga fatidw mildew, kuma da wuya a gani a kan Helon, masu fariya za su ajiye.
Ana iya kiran matakan gaggawa a cikin ƙasa don samun iska mai kyau da wadatawa da oxygen.
Helone yana da wuya kuma ba a san shi ba, tun da yake lambu ba sau da yawa shuka wannan kyakkyawan flower kamar yadda muke so. Duk saboda rashin bayanin da muka yi ƙoƙari a yau don cikawa. Kai lambu ne mai gogaggen, ko mai son lambu mai mahimmanci - tabbatar da kokarin gwada tsaba na wannan sha'awar kasashen waje da shuka shi. Sakamakon ba zai damu ba.
