Ba kowane ɗan lambu ba ne zai iya yin fahariya dankali har sai sabon amfanin gona. Tubers iya daskare, rot, sprout kuma juya kore. Don hana mummunan sakamako na adana mara kyau, bi ka'idodi kaɗan sannan sannan a ƙarshen bazara, dankali zai yi farin ciki da adana cikakke da babban dandano.
Mun sanya dankali a cikin kwantena masu tsabta
Ba tare da yin la'akari da inda aka shirya girbin amfanin gona ba, ya kamata a tsaftace ƙasan tsabta. Dole ne a tsabtace su da datti da ƙura, a wanke su, a bushe kuma, in ya cancanta, a fentin su. Zaka iya amfani da:
- katako na katako;
- jaka
- grids;
- filastik raga kwantena.
Hakanan zaka iya adana a cikin babban adadin dankali. Kakanninmu sun yi amfani da wannan hanyar.
Rarraba ganuwar, kwantena da tsaunuka
Don kyakkyawan tanadin girbi har zuwa kaka mai zuwa, ya wajaba a zaɓi ɗakin da ya dace don wannan. Yawancin lokaci yana amfani:
- cellar;
- ginshiki;
- jirgin ƙasa;
- kayan kwalliya.
Duk shinge na dakin, matakala, shelves, hoods, kwantena da wuraren tsayawa dole ne a kashe su. Mafi yawan lokuta, ana amfani da maganin lemun tsami don waɗannan dalilai. Hakanan zaka iya fumigate ɗakin tare da sulfur, sannan kuma ka kwantar da hankali sosai.
Idan aka lura da mold a baya a cikin dakin ɗakin dankalin turawa, dole ne a bi da shi tare da sauran maganganun ƙirar ƙirar.
Ana bincika aikin sarrafa iska
Kafin sanya kayan lambu, ya zama dole a bincika musayar iska. 'Ya'yan isu dole ne suyi numfashi. Saboda haka, kuna buƙatar tabbatar da farko cewa akwai isasshen iska a cikin tankuna da sabis na tsarin samun iska na ɗakin.
Idan ya cancanta, tsaftace hoods, bincika idan za su iya musayar iskar. Bugu da kari, a kai a kai bar iska ta shiga dakin don hana mold.
Mun sanya jaka na ganye kusa da dankali
Don hana yaduwar dankalin Turawa da cututtukan rot, dinka kananan jakuna na auduga kuma sanya ganye da aka bushe kafin su. Kuna iya shirya irin ganye da ganyayyaki daga:
- dutse ash;
- tsirrai;
- mafarki;
- fern.
Yada irin wannan jakakkunan a ko'ina tsakanin dankali da akwakun. A hankali, a duk tsawon lokacin, ganyayyaki zai saki mai lalacewa kuma yana hana lalata.
Babu yawan zafin jiki kwatsam
Yi ƙoƙarin kiyaye ɗakin zazzabi a daidai matakin. Idan ya faɗi ƙasa ba tare da sifili ba, to wannan zai cutar da ɗanɗano dankali da ƙirƙirar yanayi don lalata. Mafi yawan zafin jiki mafi kyau shine digiri 2-3.
Amma, koda ya kasance mafi girma, amma kwanciyar hankali, ya fi dacewa ga amfanin gona fiye da tsalle-tsalle masu kaifi A karkashin irin wannan yanayin, rayuwar shiryayyen dankali an rage sosai. Don ci gaba da saka idanu, shigar da ma'aunin zafi da yawa a matakan daban-daban. Don haka zaka sami cikakken hoto game da yanayin tsarewar.
Kare dankali daga haske
Adana amfanin gona ya zama dole cikin duhu. Idan an adana dankalin turawa a wurin da hasken yake, dole ne a kare ta gaba daya ta hanyar ba da haske ta hanyar rufe shi da garkuwa ko zane mai laushi. A lokaci guda, kar a manta game da samun iska.
Duhu, iska mai kyau da bushewa sune sigogi masu mahimmanci don kiyaye amfanin gona cikin yanayi mai kyau.
Kada ku manta game da binciken amfanin gona na mako-mako
Kowane mako kuna buƙatar saka idanu yanayin kayan lambu. Yi bitar tubers don rot da m. Idan aka sami irin waɗannan halayen, dole ne a zubar da su nan da nan.
Duk makwabta masu kusa dasu shima za'a jefar dashi. In ba haka ba, kuna haɗarin ragowar dankali mai kyau.
Hakanan bincika zazzabi, samun iska, kimanta warin kuma bincika midges. Duk lahani an magance su da sauri.
Kuna iya ajiye tushen kayan lambu a cikin kyakkyawan yanayi har zuwa farkon girbi na kakar mai zuwa, idan kun shirya sosai don kayan lambu daidai. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a lura da yanayin ajiya a duk wannan lokacin, don kawar da lahani da suka bayyana.
