Don yin ado da gidanka na bazara tare da kyawawan launuka da ƙanshin fure shine mafarkin mutane da yawa. Amma don samun tsibirin fure mai ban sha'awa, sha'awar ɗaya ba zata isa ba. Akwai ire-iren hanyoyin da yawa a cikin aikin su: daga dasa sabbin tsirrai zuwa tsara su a lokacin hunturu. Za mu bincika manyan kuskuren da yawancin lambu ke yi yayin kula da waɗannan furanni.
Kuna barin maganin a saman ƙasa
Lokacin da ka sayi fure tare da alurar riga kafi don shuka, zaka yi nazarin halaye na dasa. Don fahimtar waɗannan dabara, yana da muhimmanci a san cewa an dasa shukar da aka dasa a kan kwatangwalo na daji, wanda ke nufin duk wani magudi da ba daidai ba tare da tushen tushen zai haifar da mummunan sakamako. Matsayin alurar riga kafi kanta wuri ne mai rauni a kan seedling. Matsakaicin wurin da ba daidai ba yayin dasawa zai iya haifar da gaskiyar cewa a maimakon ƙazamin daji mai ƙanshi, ƙarancin karnuka zai yi girma. Yanzu game da dokoki:
- ya kamata a binne wurin alurar riga kafi a cikin ƙasa ta akalla 3 santimita. A nan yakamata kuyi la'akari da wane irin ƙasa yake a shafin: idan yashi - ƙara zurfin, idan yumbu - to rage zuwa 1.5 - 2 cm;
- lokacin barin allurar rigakafin ƙasa, ƙananan harbe zasu fara girma a kan jari. Suna wakiltar haɓaka daji da raunana ɓangaren al'adu na shuka, suna ɗaukar abubuwan gina jiki daga ciki;
- tare da wuri mai zurfi na alurar riga kafi, furen ba zai iya ɗaukar tushe ba, wuyan tushe a lokacin shayarwa zai fara samun rigar da ruɓa, kuma kyawunta, rashin lokacin don faranta mata da ɗimbin furanni, zai mutu a farkon shekarar.
Kun yanka fure domin hunturu
Ya kamata a yi datti lokacin bazara: cire furannin wilted furanni da rassan datti, yanke harbe makafi don yada fure. Gabaɗaya, mafi kyawun lokacin girkin wardi shine farkon lokacin bazara, wanda yawanci yakan faru a cikin bazara. Tuni a cikin Afrilu zai kasance a bayyane a fili wanda harbe sun ci nasara cikin nasara, kuma waɗanda ba su da lafiya, ko ma ƙoshinsu. Cire mai rauni mai tushe a cikin ƙarshen Afrilu ko farkon Mayu, yayin da ganye na farko suka bayyana, zai ba fure damar samun ƙarfi kuma ya jagoranci su zuwa ga ci gaban harbe. Mai tushe yana buƙatar yanke zuwa wurin farkon toho a kan fure, da kuma rassan bakin ciki a gindin.
Lokacin shirya wardi don hunturu, ana bada shawara don datsa a cikin bazara, amma kada ku yi overdo. Ya isa ya yi haske datsa na fi. Yin zurfin bushewa zai haifar da girma da sababbin harbe, wanda zai ɗauki dukkan makamashi daga shuka kuma zai bar zuwa hunturu ya raunana. Amma sauran ragowar ganye akan wardi, sai ku bar shi yadda yake. Bari shuka ya yanke shawarar lokacin da za a sauke fure. Ya ƙunshi wadataccen abinci mai mahimmanci ga shuka lokacin dormancy hunturu.
Kullum kuna shayar da fure
Duk da cewa wannan Sarauniyar Sarauniya ta furanni ba ta da matsala, ba ta son maimaita yawan ruwa. Irin wannan ban ruwa yana haifar da ci gaba mai aiki na tsarin tushen farfaɗuwa da rushewarsu yayin aiwatar da loosening. Zai fi kyau amfani da narke ko ruwan sama don ban ruwa, kuma shayarwa daga tafkunan da ke kan shafin su ma sun dace. Bushesasashen bushes cikin raɗaɗin amsawa game da rashin danshi - harbe-harbe matasa dakatar da girma, da ƙyallen ƙwaya, da buds sun zama ƙanana, kuma sun zama ƙarami. Bi shawarar da aka ba da shawarar: a cikin yanayin bushewa, lita 5 a kowace daji tare da mita 2 ko sau 3 a mako. A cikin lokacin bazara, ana rage yawan ruwa zuwa lokaci 1.
Yanzu game da shirya don hunturu. Tuni a ƙarshen watan Agusta, yawan ruwa ya kamata a rage, kuma a farkon kwanakin Satumba ya kamata a cire shi gaba ɗaya. Idan bazara tayi ruwa ba, to waɗannan ranakun an canza su zuwa na farko. Don kyakkyawan hunturu, ƙasa a ƙarƙashin fure ya bushe. Gabaɗaya, wannan fure, tare da dukkan ƙayyadaddun ruwa, baya jure ƙasan ƙasa. Duk tsawon lokacin da tushen sa ke cikin yanayi mai laima, hakan zai iya zama sanadiyyar mutuwa daga rashin danshi. Amma ba zai yi haƙuri da hunturu ba, saboda tushen ana iya daskare, saboda ƙasa rigar sanyi tayi sanyi da sauri.
Ka yi takin kafin faɗuwar
Fure bushes son takin mai magani da kuma amsa ga aikace-aikace da kyau flowering. Amma komai yana bukatar ayi cikin tazara da kan kari. Ba za ku iya shawo kansu ba, sun isa ga ciyar biyu don lokacin bazara: a farkon bazara da bazara. Kowane takin yana da nasa lokacin:
- Abincin na farko ana aiwatar dashi kusa da Mayu, an gabatar da takaddun takaddun wanda ya ƙunshi nitrogen, phosphorus da alli.
- Manyan riguna na biyu sun faɗi akan ranakun bazara na farko kuma ana buƙata don kunna ci gaban harbe da gina taro kore. An gabatar da sinadarin Nitrogen a cikin wannan lokacin, kuma da zaran an fara farawa da fure, ƙara phosphorus da potassium don fure mai yawa.
Atearin ƙarshen nitrogen - a rabin na biyu na bazara - zai tsokani da haɓakar sabbin harbe da basu da lokacin yin ƙarfi da daskarewa a cikin hunturu sanyi. Additionari ga haka, za su yi rashin lafiya kuma wasu kwari suka afka musu. Kafin hunturu, a kusa da tsakiyar Satumba, babban riguna tare da cakuda phosphorus-potassium wanda zai taimaka tsayayya da cututtukan sanyi da sanyi, da inganta tsufa na itace.
Kuna spud bushes peat bushes na hunturu
Ana shirya wannan kyakkyawa mai laushi don hunturu, ya kamata ku kula da kyakkyawan tsari na tushen tushen. Ita ce ta fi saurin yin sanyi. Kuma gogaggen lambu amfani da earthing up for wannan, amma kana bukatar ka yi wannan daidai domin kada su cutar da shuka. Kada ku yi spud bushes tare da peat don hunturu. Yana sha danshi mai yawa kuma a cikin hunturu mai dumin ruwa, tushen wardi ya farka kafin lokacin, harbe yana motsawa zuwa girma kuma wannan zai haifar da mutuwa wanda ba makawa.
Wasu lambu rufe da bushe ƙasa, a kan manufa na hilling dankalin turawa, bushes. Wannan ba mummunan zaɓi bane, amma a cikin tsari, akwai babban haɗarin lalata ɓangaren tushe da kwance furanni kafin hunturu. Aikin tuddai shi ne kare tushen daga samun ruwa da tsufa. Sabili da haka, tsari ya zama mai numfashi da na halitta. Sanya cakuda rabin duniya da misalin kwatankwacin yashi da babban ɗanɗano, gurza shi ya bushe sosai. A ƙarshen farkon Oktoba, zuba wannan cakuda a ƙarƙashin daji tare da ƙarancin Layer na har zuwa santimita 10, kuma idan zafin jiki ya faɗi ƙasa ba komai, zuba ainihin bargo na hunturu a kansa. Tsarin ƙasa mai bushewa ya kamata ya zama aƙalla santimita 30.
Idan kayi la'akari da duk kuskuren da mazauna bazara ke yawan yin lokacin girma wardi, ba za ku iya kawai dasa bushes a cikin yankinku ba, amma kuma ƙirƙirar arboretum ruwan hoda na ainihi kuma ku ji daɗin furanni mai ɗorewa da ƙanshi mai daɗin furanni na sarauta fiye da ɗaya kakar.
