Saboda wahalar fita, peperomia ba irin wannan baƙi bane a cikin gidajen birni. Koyaya, da aka ba da wasu halaye da sifofin al'ada, yana yiwuwa a sami bayyanar ta yanzu na wani lokaci mai tsawo.
Iri iri daban-daban
Peperomia (Peperomia) ya kasance ne a cikin umarnin guntun perennials na dangin barkono kuma yana da nau'ikan 1100. Wasu daga cikinsu lokaci-lokaci Bloom, game da 30 subspepes ake girma a matsayin houseplants. Kusan duk sun fito ne daga dazuzzukan daji na Kudancin Amurka.
Peperomia tare da launi mai launi iri iri
Mafi na kowa iri na daki peperomy:
- M - tare da ruwan hoda-kore ganye.
- Nivali - yana tunatar da mini-thickets.
- Mountain - tare da kofin-dimbin yawa, kusan zagaye ganye da rubutu ba rubutu.
Yawan nau'ikan peperomia
Connoisseurs duk sabon abu fi son iri:
- Wolfgan Crane - ya bambanta ta da sassaka frame na greenery.
- Dolbriformis - an shirya ganyen fure saboda su yi kama da babban fure.
- Peperomia na Hutchison kwalliya ce mai launin ruwan itace, kusan tsire-tsire mai launin toka, ɗan yayi kama da mazaunin ruwa.
Peperomia Magnoliale yana ɗaya daga cikin wakilan babban iyalin barkono. Daga sauran takwarorinta, ana bambanta fure ta manyan, ganyayyaki masu girma, masu kama da ganyayyaki na Magnolia, wacce ta karɓi irin wannan suna. Launin su na da ban mamaki, akwai iri tare da koren haske, koren duhu, har ma da shadda mai launin shuɗi, tare da launuka iri daban-daban, rariyoyi da iyaka. Haɓakar halayyar faty tana ba da haske sosai ga ganye. The mai tushe ne fleshy, wajen mai yawa.
Peperomia Magnoliferous
Bushasan zai iya kaiwa tsawon cm 30. Furen kuma yayi kama da fure na ɗan guntun plantain. Fulatanun sun fi son al'adun gargajiyar ta da kayan ado da kuma yadda ake jefa mutane cikin iska masu amfani da kayan kwalliya masu kyau - mataimaka masu kyau wajen yakar kwayoyin cuta.
Mahimmanci! Lokacin sayen shuka a cikin shago, kuna buƙatar kula da jikewa da launuka na ganye. Ganyayyaki da ƙuraje marasa lalacewa tare da lalacewa suna nuna ƙarancin abinci da rashin yanayin girma. Bayan sufuri, irin wannan shuka ba zai yiwu ba don rayuwa.
Kula da Magnoliacellular Peperomia a Gida
Ba shi da sauƙi a kula da tsirran, domin furen ya faranta masa rai tare da bayyanar lafiya, zaku sami ƙoƙari da yawa. Fasali na kulawar peperonium:
- Yanayin zafin jiki. Peperomy ganye na Magnolia shine tsire-tsire mai zafi na musamman. Yana girma da kyau a matsakaicin zafin jiki na + 20 ... +24 ° C, baya jure duddubawa da tsauraran zafin jiki. Irin waɗannan yanayi suna haifar da cutar ƙwayar cuta da hana ƙonewa.
- Haske Nau'in peperomia tare da launi mai haske na ganye ya fi buƙatu akan haske. An sanya su kusa da taga, amma saboda hasken rana kai tsaye ba ya cutar da fure. Masu riƙe da duhu inuwar duhu suna iya jure inuwa da kyau. Koyaya, tare da karancin haske, ana kara fadada harbe-harbersu, kuma ganyayen suna jujjuyawa.
- Watse. A lokacin rani, al'adu na buƙatar matsakaici mai ruwa. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da ruwan dumi mai kyau. A cikin watanni na hunturu, peperomia ya fi iyakance a ban ruwa. Itace mai jure rashin danshi a cikin tukunyar da ta fi ta yawa.
- Abubuwan buƙatu don zafi. A lokacin dumama, ya fi kyau a ban ruwa peperomia daga kwalban feshin sau 1-2 a mako.
- Manyan miya. Ciyar da tsire-tsire na musamman a cikin watanni na bazara ta amfani da ƙa'idodin kayan miya-saman. Iyakantacce zuwa 1 lokaci na wata-wata na tsawon watanni 3. A cikin lokuta na musamman, sukan sake ciyar da abinci (tare da rashi ƙasa, haɓaka mai ƙarfi).
- Pruning ana amfani da shi ne kawai idan daji ya buɗe ƙananan ganye. A wannan yanayin, ɗaure saman, zaku iya cimma kyawawan siffofi.
Kula! Lokacin da yawan zafin jiki ya sauka zuwa -10 ° C, da kuma haɗuwarsa da daskararren ƙasa, ƙwayar ta mutu.
Namo Magnolia Leaf Peperomia daga Tsirrai
Lokacin girma, ya kamata ku kula da ingancin cakuda ƙasa. Don yin wannan, zaka iya amfani da ƙasa ta ƙasa don tsire-tsire na ornamental, ƙara sandar kogin tare da hatsi na reshe a ciki.
Zai fi kyau barin manyan kwantena, tsayawa a ƙaramin jita-jita. Ya cika da cakuda ƙasa ta 2/3, dan kadan an cakuda shi da taushi ta hanyar fesawa daga kwalban feshin. Shuka tsaba daga sama. Sune ƙanana kaɗan, saboda haka kuna buƙatar rarraba su daidai yadda zai yiwu (ƙasa da sau da yawa). Daga sama kwandon an rufe shi da gilashi kuma an sanya shi cikin ingantaccen haske, amma an rufe shi daga hasken rana kai tsaye.
Shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa
M zazzabi shine ɗayan abubuwan da ake bukata. Bayan bayyanar ganyen ganyaye 2-3 a cikin thean seedlings, ana dasa shuki zuwa wasu kananan tukwane dabam.
Mahimmanci! Don samun kambi mai lafiya, zai fi kyau ka yanke farcen farko a matakin samuwar. Ba su da darajar ado kuma ba sa fitowar ƙanshi. Don haka shuka ba zai kashe kuzari a kan fure ba, wanda galibi yana farawa a watan Yuni, amma zai gamshi da yalwar greenery.
Hanyoyin haifuwa na peperomia
Za'a iya yada shuka ta hanyoyi da dama:
- Yankan sune hanyar da aka fi amfani da ita don kiwo da peperomia. A saman harbe tare da nodules koda da yawa ba su karye ba, amma a hankali a yanka. Ana magance wannan yanki tare da Kornevin kuma an sanya shi a cikin jita-jita da aka shirya tare da cakuda ƙasa, wanda aka rufe da fim ɗin zahiri. Ana ajiye akwati tare da abin rikewa a wani wuri mai cike da wuta a zazzabi na + 23 ... +25 ° C. Da zarar an inganta tsarin tushen da kyau, ana motsa seedling zuwa karamin tukunya.
- Ana kuma yin yaduwar ganye a ciki. Hanyar tayi kama da wacce ta gabata. Yawan rayuwa yana da ƙasa, kuma ci gaban tushen tsarin yana ɗaukar lokuta da yawa.
- Rarraba daji yana komawa ne idan ya yi yawa. Ana murƙushe dunƙule cikin tukunya, a hankali an rabu da tushen ɗaya daga juna. Daga nan sai su gurbata sannan su yayyafa shi da murhun sutura ko ash. Kowane ɓarawon da aka raba ana dasa shi a cikin tukunya daban, ba a shayar da kusan mako guda ba.
Mahimmanci! Farfasa da shuka a cikin bazara da kuma bazara.
Ganyayyaki yaduwa
Shuka dasa
Idan aka sayi shuka a cikin shago, ya kamata ka ga idan Tushen ba su fito daga cikin ramuka na magudanar ba. Idan ba haka ba, dasawa da wuri. Idan an samo tushen lalatattun a kan tukunyar tukunyar, to buƙatar a dasa fure cikin gaggawa.
Bukatar dasawa a cikin peperomia na gida an bayyana ta hanyar lalatawar bayyanar: shredding na ganye, thinning na harbe. Wataƙila shuka ta yi kauri, tukunya ta zama mara nauyi, saiwoyin ke neman hanyar fita, suna shiga duk ramuka na magudanar ruwa.
Mafi kyawun lokacin dasa shine bazara. A cikin hunturu, ana dasa tsire-tsire ne kawai idan aka yi gaggawa (alal misali, idan akwai rashin lafiya).
Kula! Ga kowane juyawa na gaba, ya zama dole don zaɓi tukunya 3 cm (a diamita) mafi girma fiye da wanda ta gabata.
A ƙarshen tukunyar tukunya (dole tare da ramuka na magudanar ruwa) wani yanki na magudanar ruwa (4-6 cm) an dage farawa: duwatsun-matsakaici, gawayi, ƙanshin bushe. Ko dai kantin sayar da ƙasa wanda ya dace da wannan nau'in furanni ko ƙasa mai gida daga daidai sassan turf, ƙasa ta ƙasa da humus, tare da ƙari da yashi da peat, ana ɗauka azaman ƙasa. Abubuwan karshe guda 2 na ƙarshe ana ɗauka a cikin ɓangare ½.
Kwaro da Cututtuka
Abin baƙin ciki, cututtuka da kwari ba su kewaye peperomia. Ya kamata a bincika shuka na lokaci-lokaci, kuma idan ya cancanta, ɗauki mataki.
Shuka bayyanar cutar
Karin kwari iri na gama gari:
- Spider mite. Kwari ya lalata shuka, ya rufe shi da abin rufe baki, mai farin haske. Don kawar da kwaro, an wanke fure sosai a ƙarƙashin ruwa mai gudu, yana cire duk alamun kamuwa da cuta, to, ana bi da shi tare da kowane shiri na maganin kwari.
- Thrips. Tana ciyar da ruwan 'ya'yan itace. Tare da cikakken bincike akan ganye, ƙananan wurare, bushe ake gani. A gefe guda kuma akwai iesan mulkin mallaka na larvae. Don jimre wa m, an wanke daji sosai da ruwa mai soapy, an yi masa wanki a ƙarƙashin rafin ruwan dumi kuma aka fesa shi da shiri na musamman.
- Mealybug. Rarearancin da ba a taɓa gani ba, amma wani lokacin zai iya zama a kan peperomia. An gano shi ta kasance tare da kasancewar yawancin ɗimbin kwari a kan ƙananan harbe. Zaka iya kawar dashi ta hanyar magani tare da maganin barasa.
Peperomia a cikin tukunya
Cutar Peperomia:
- Rot. Tare da stagnation na danshi, tushen tsarin yana shafar cututtukan fungal da rots. Sai kawai dasawa cikin lafiya, ƙasa mai tazara zata iya ceton daji.
- Blackening da ganye. Wannan shine sakamakon raguwar zafin jiki a cikin ɗakin zazzabi. Tare da normalization na yanayin zafin jiki, baƙar fata ganye an maye gurbinsu da waɗanda ke da kyau. Tsarin yana da tsawo.
- Ganyayyaki ya fadi. Babban dalilin shine rashin danshi da kusancin fure zuwa kayan kayan wuta. Suna gyara matsalar ta hanyar inganta ruwa da cire fure daga batirin.
- Juya ganye. Wannan saboda hasken rana kai tsaye. Ana tukunya tukunya a wani wuri mai ɗauke da hasken wuta.
Fanswararrun mashaya na cikin gida tare da rawar jiki na musamman kuma wasu baƙin ƙarfe suna da alaƙa da kayan ban mamaki na fure don canza mummunan tasirin gidan a cikin ingantaccen. Ba'a san yadda gaskiyar wannan bayanin yake ba, amma gaskiyar cewa peperomia tana haɗuwa tare da sauran tsirrai na gida da kuma "wadatarwa" ciki gaskiyane.
