A halin yanzu, yawancin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire sun fara bayyana, wanda ya sa ya yiwu a yi gonar furen, wani tuddai ko gonar mafi ban mamaki. Saboda haka a cikin latitudes a shafuka sun fara girma sunflower, dichondra, penstemon da wasu tsire-tsire. Amma ɗaya daga cikin wakilai na wannan rukuni shine Eucomis.
Bayanan Botanical
Rashin fure, mai laushi mai zafi, wanda ke girma a yankuna daban-daban na kasarmu. Wani dangi na iyalin Asparagaceae, yana faranta mana rai da yawancin abubuwan da yake da shi.
Lilian Lily ne tsire-tsire na bulbous, wanda a cikin ɗakunanmu ana yawan girma ne a matsayin tsire-tsire ko tsire-tsire. An dauke shi a matsayin tsire-tsire. Yana girma har zuwa mita 1 a tsawo. Ƙwayar kwararan furen wannan furen babba ne (daga 5 zuwa 8 cm cikin diamita), suna da siffar ƙira da tsarin karfi. Tushen tushen yana bunkasa sosai, wanda ya kamata a yi la'akari da lokacin dasa wannan flower, musamman ma idan kuna amfani da tukunya ko tukunya.
Yana da muhimmanci! Don girma Eucomis a matsayin houseplant, dole ne ka yi amfani da tukunya da ramuka kuma kada ka manta game da malalewa. Idan ba ku bi waɗannan bukatu ba, akwai damuwa na laima, wanda zai haifar da juyawa da kwan fitila.
Ganye ya girma daga kwan fitila kuma yana da siffar rubutun baki. Ana tattara su a cikin rubutun. Zuwa taɓawa yana da taushi da kuma dadi. Wasu ganye suna da launin ruwan kasa masu duhu. Tsawon ganye zai iya isa 60 cm. 
Da farkon lokacin rani a tsakiya na kwan amarya fara fara kirkirar wata maɓalli mai karfi na peduncle, wanda yana da siffar cylindrical. Irin wannan tushe na iya kai mita 1 a tsawo. A kan shi akwai ƙananan ƙarancin furanni da furanni a cikin nau'i na taurari. Buds na iya bambanta da launi daga fararen, cream zuwa purple ko Lilac. A wasu nau'o'in inflorescences zasu iya haɗa nau'o'i daban-daban.
Familiarize kanka tare da namo wasu kwan fitila furanni: tulips, hyacinths, lilies, daffodils, poultice, allium, crocuses, kaka crocus, gladioli.
A saman launi, an kafa katako daga siffofin kore mai kama da launi. Wannan shi ne irin wannan furen da ya ba shi sunan na biyu "Abunbaro Linea". Lokaci na yawan furancin Eucomis ya fada akan Yuni Yuli. Duk da haka, akwai nau'ikan jinsunan da zasu iya shukawa har zuwa farkon Satumba.
Lokacin da inflorescence ya yi raguwa, an kafa ovary a zagaye na zagaye, inda aka kafa akwatunan iri. Tsaba suna baƙi ko launin ruwan duhu. An tattara su domin kara haifuwa da Eucomis. Idan ka ƙirƙiri sharadi mai kyau kuma yadda za a shuka abar maraba daga tsaba, sa'an nan bayan shekaru uku zaka iya jin dadin kyawawan furanni. 
Rarraba da mazaunin
Yankin Eukomis shi ne kudancin Afirka. Wannan fure ta zo Turai kawai a 1788. A wannan shekarar ne ya karbi sunansa na kimiyya daga Charles-Louis Periere de Bruthel. Sunan "Eucomis" ko "Eucomis" a cikin fassarar daga tsohuwar Girkanci na nufin "kyawawan guguwa" ko "kullun". A cikin mutane, wannan fure an fi sani da "Lily Abarba" ko "Lily Lily".
Shin kuna sani? Evcomis ba da wuya ya danganci iyalin Asparagus da dangin Liliev (ko Hyacinths) ba.
Mafi yawan Eucomis da aka samu a kudancin Afirka, da kuma cikin gandun daji da kuma gandun daji na kudancin Amirka. A kasarmu, yana ci gaba sosai a cikin ƙasa kuma a cikin tukunya. Duk da haka, furancin lilin ba zai iya ciyar da hunturu a fili ba, sabili da haka, wajibi ne a sake gina shi cikin tukunya kowane kaka, sannan a dasa shi a cikin bazara.
Popular irin Eucomis
Wannan flower yana da iri 14 da kuma hybrids. Daga cikin waɗannan, mafi yawan sune:
- Alamar (punctata) shi ne mafi shahararren wakilin wannan al'ada. A tsawo, yana tsiro zuwa mita 1.5, an tattara furanni iri-iri a kan wani duniyar kore-tinted. A cikin ɓangaren ƙananan ganye an rufe su da siffofi masu mahimmanci, kuma siffar su haruffa ne;
- redbody (purpureicaulis) - Wannan iri-iri yana yaduwa ganye, yana jan ja ko m. Irin wannan launin furanni, amma suna kore ne;
- undulata - ƙwayoyinsa sun fi kama da wariyar abarba, yana da tsawon launi tare da siffar bel. A cikin inflorescence za a iya tattara game da furanni 50 da yawa furanni kore;
- kaka (autumnalis) - daya daga cikin wakilai na wariyar launin lilin (har zuwa 30 cm). Lokaci na flowering a cikin wannan iri-iri yana da yawa daga baya fiye da sauran dangi (kusa da fall). Furen fararen, cream. Sakamakon bambanci shine mawuyacin jure wa kananan ƙurarru;
- bicolor yana da babban ado. Hanya tana tsiro zuwa mita 1.5 kuma an yi masa ado da shunayya mai launi. Hakanan furanni suna hada launi mai launi tare da launi mai launi;
- Pole Evans (Pole-evansii) - wannan iri-iri yana fitowa tsakanin danginta da launin kore mai launi;
- crested (comosa) yana daya daga cikin shahararrun mutane a cikin latitudes. Ya kai mita 1 a tsayi, kuma tsawon ƙananan nau'in inflorescences shine 30 cm. Furen suna da launi 3: ruwan hoda, mai laushi da kuma kore. Idan ka dubi furanni daga nisa, to, furanni mai launi suna kama da lilac;
- Ƙasar Burgundy yana da furanni tare da launin ruwan hoda ko burgundy, kuma ganye suna da ja ja.
Shin kuna sani? Mafi kyawun wakilin Eucomis a cikin ra'ayi na 'yan Botanists da masu lambu na Amurka shine Eucomis pallidiflora. Har ma ya dauka matsayin girmamawa a cikin jerin al'adun kyawawan al'adun Amurka.
Yi amfani da zane-zane
Darajar wannan al'ada ta dace ne da launuka masu ban sha'awa da kuma ban mamaki, da kuma kyan gani, wanda zai iya yin ado da kowane yanki. Dasa abarbawasa lily zai fi dacewa a flowerpots ko na ado tukwane. Idan aka dasa a cikin ƙasa, to lallai ya zama dole a la'akari da yanayin da ake yiwa hunturu Eukomisa.
A cikin shimfidar wurare ya fi kyau a yi amfani da shi a matsayin abun da ya dace. Dabbobi masu ban mamaki da kuma bayyana a hade tare da furanni masu haske da tsawon flowering, zasu iya yin ado da launi kore ko kuma ba da gonar furen na asali. 
Idan an yi amfani da Eucomis a matsayin kayan ado a cikin dutse na dutse, to, tsire-tsire mai haske za ta taimaka wajen jaddada darajar kyawawan duwatsu. Wannan fure yana haɗuwa da kyau tare da conifers ko shuke-shuke kore shuke-shuke. Mafi sau da yawa an haɗa shi da gerbera, alissum, lobelia ko geyher.
Koyi yadda zaka tsara zane-zane a dacha.
Shuka da kula da tsire-tsire
Domin jin dadin kyawawan lilin, dole ne ku biya kulawa ta musamman ga yanayin da ke ciki. Bayan haka, ba'a dace da kyakkyawa mai kyau ba don yanayin yanayin mu.
Yanayin tsarewa
A kwan fitila na Khokholkov Lily dubi kama da gladiolus. A diamita, kusan kimanin 5-8 cm. Saukowa daga Eucomis zai iya farawa a watan Maris ko Afrilu. Don dasa shuki amfani da tukunya ko tukunya. Kwararrun lambu sun bayar da shawarar dasa shuki guda kwan fitila a cikin akwati. A yankunan kudancin kasar, ana iya dasa kwararan fitila a cikin ƙasa, amma mafi kyau ya yi haka lokacin da ƙasa ta warke, (a farkon watan Mayu). A lokacin da dasa shuki, tip daga cikin kwan fitila ya kamata dan kadan tashi sama da ƙasa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Lokacin da girma Eucomis a cikin ɗakunan yanayi, wajibi ne a ɗauki babban tukunya ko tukunya, tun da tushen tsarin tsarin ya taso sosai.
Daga kwan fitila ta tsiro da lakabi na ganye, sa'an nan kuma akwai babban arrow mai ma'ana. A kan shi an kafa kafaffen maganganu wadanda suke kama da bayyanar abarba. Clorescence yana kunshe da furanni da yawa a cikin nau'in kama taurari. Furewa a hankali sunyi sama. Launi na furanni ya dogara da nau'in Eucomis. Kullin da ke dauke da furanni daga sama an kulla shi tare da kaddamar da kullun, wanda sau da yawa rikicewa da ganye. 
A lokacin yawan furanni, shuka yana buƙatar rana, zafi da kuma yin amfani da ruwa. Ana samo wuri don lalura na cholera, yana da kyau a zabi wuri na rana, amma a cikin zafi mai zafi yana buƙatar penumbra, wanda zai kare shi daga abubuwan da suka faru a rana. Idan ka yanke shawarar shuka furanni a gida, sa'an nan kuma saka shi a taga ta kudu.
Duk da haka, a matsayin wakilin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, Eukomis ba ya son zane-zane, don haka zabi wurin da ya fi dacewa a cikin layi. Har ila yau wajibi ne don kare wariyar abarba daga danshi.
Kila za ku yi sha'awar koyo game da launuka masu ban mamaki a duniya.
Tsarin lokacin Eucomis na tsawon watanni 2-2.5. Yawancin lokaci, yawancin lokuta masu yawa da dama sun fadi a Yuni-Yuli. Gilashin haske a hankali sun mutu, amma a lokaci guda shuka baya rasa adadi na ado. A dogon stalk ripen iri kwalaye. Bayan girbi, tsire-tsire yana motsawa zuwa wurin hutu. Lokacin da ake shirya furanni don hunturu, ana tattara tsaba, dole ne a yanke katako, kuma a yi amfani da kwan fitila (idan shuka ya tashi a fili) ko sanya tukunya a cikin dakin inda Eucomis zai kare daga sanyi.
Hanya mafi kyau don hunturuwa ga Eucomis shi ne mai kunshin perforated inda babu wata ƙasa. Idan ka bar kwan fitila a cikin tukunya a cikin dakin da zazzabi, ɗakin lingerin zai kasance da lokacin hutawa, yayin da a cikin watan Maris na sabon sprouts da harbe zasu fara bayyana.
A matsakaici, tsawon rai na Eucomis shine shekaru 4-5.
Kasar gona da taki
Tsarin ƙasa mai kyau shine cakuda ƙasa, yashi da humus. Yanayin dukkanin cakuda ya zama 1: 1. Lokacin da aka dasa kwararan fitila a cikin ƙasa, rabo ya canza kuma ya sanya kashi 3 na ƙasa mai laushi da kashi 1 na yashi mai laushi da peat (ko humus). Har ila yau a yarda a cakuda ƙasa daga gonar da yashi a cikin rabo daga 4: 1. Kamfanin acid ya kamata ya zama 5.6-7.4 pH.
A cikin ci gaba, ƙwarewa mai kyau ba zai iya yin ba tare da taki ba. Dole ne fara farawa da Eukomis a lokacin lokacin da aka fara samuwa ko kuma bayan bayyanar farko na bakwai. An yi amfani dashi 1 lokaci cikin makonni 2. Ana amfani da takin mai magani akai-akai a cikin tsawon lokacin flowering.
Yana da muhimmanci! Lokacin yin amfani da taki don Eucomis, ya zama dole a yi nazarin taki a hankali don ba zai yarda da nitrogen ba (na iya haifar da cututtuka na kwan fitila).
Watering da danshi
Bayan dasa shuki da kwararan fitila har sai da farkon ganye ya bayyana, watering ya zama kadan. Sannu-sannu ƙarawa da bayyanar arrow arrow. A lokacin flowering, Eucomis yana bukatar yawancin watering. A lokacin rani, ƙasa ya kamata a ci gaba da yin rigakafi. Dole ne ruwa kawai da ruwa mai dumi (ba daga rijiya ba). 
Lokacin da wariyar abarba ta daina yin furanni, an rage ruwan sha, kuma a watan Satumba yana tsayawa gaba daya. Watering ya kamata ya dakatar da bayyanar ganye. Wannan shine mataki na farko na shirye-shiryen ɓarna.
Eucomis yana son ƙara yawan iska zafi (80%) ko akalla matsakaici (50-70%). A tukunya tare da flower mai ban sha'awa shine mafi alhẽri a saka a cikin tire tare da yumbu mai yumbu. Ya sami damar daidaitawa zuwa yanayi mai dadi, amma ba zai zama mai kyau ba.
Abota da zafin jiki
Evkomis yana son dumi yanayi kuma ya bunƙasa sosai a yanayin zafi daga +20 zuwa +25 digiri. A lokacin hunturuwa, zai iya jure yanayin yanayin zafi har zuwa digiri +5 kawai idan fitila mai furewa ya shafe a cikin tukunya. Idan kwanon tayi ya fice daga ƙasa, to, a lokacin hutawa ya kasance a firiji a zafin jiki na +10 digiri.
Girman fure
A ci gaba, Eukomis na iya ninka cikin hanyoyi biyu: daga tsaba da kuma vegetatively. Bari muyi la'akari da waɗannan hanyoyi a cikakkun bayanai.
Tsaba
Wannan hanyar haifuwa a cikin gida kusan babu mafaka. Abin sani kawai don kiwo, banda kuma, lalatin lullu zai yi furanni na tsawon shekaru 3-4 bayan dasa. Za'a zabi 'ya'yan itace bayan shayarwa bayan ƙarshen zamani (a watan Satumba). 
Bayan girbi, ana shuka tsaba yanzu a cikin ƙasa mai gina jiki, tun lokacin da aka tanadar da yiwuwar shukawa ya rage. Lokacin da girma Eucomis daga tsaba, zai yiwu a sami sabon furen, wanda zai bambanta da yawa daga mahaifa. Kula da tsaba iri iri iri ɗaya ne kamar na shuka mai girma.
Vegetative
Mafi yawan nau'in haifuwa na lily cholereum, tun da yiwuwar germination yana ƙaruwa sosai kuma shuka zai kasance daidai da mai bayarwa. Don haifuwa daga Eucomis a lokacin yawan ci gaba, an kafa jariran a kan kwan fitila. Duk da haka, yana da kyau a raba yara daga kwan fitila a lokacin hutu. Tare da wannan hanyar haifuwa dukkanin siffofin furen sami ceto.
Yana da muhimmanci! Bayan rabuwa da matakai daga iyakokin mahaifa, yalwata wuri na rabuwa tare da ƙwayar daji da aka ƙona. Wannan zai kare flower daga figal spores.
Lily din da zai iya haɓaka zai iya ninka ta hanyar cuttings. Don yin wannan, raba ramin daga tushe na kwan fitila. An rarraba zuwa sassa na 5 cm Don girma amfani da tukunya. Ana haifar da cututtuka a cikin cakuda yashi da peat zuwa zurfin 2.5 cm.
An cika tukunya tare da fim kuma an adana shi a cikin daki da zazzabi na digiri +20, kuma ya kamata a watsa haske. Sau da yawa a mako yana da muhimmanci ga iska da ruwa da ƙasa kadan. Tuni bayan watanni 2-2.5, an kafa albasa a tushe na yankan. Irin albasarta za a iya dasa su a cikin kwantena.
Matsalolin da suka yiwu a girma
Daya daga cikin matsalolin da lambu zai iya fuskanta shi ne juyawar kwan fitila. Don kauce wa irin wannan rabo zai iya zama tare da ajiya mai kyau na Eukomika a lokacin hutawa. A cikin bazara da lokacin rani, wajibi ne a bi dokoki na ruwa, don kaucewa danshi mai laushi.
Ajiyayyen ajiya na tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire a cikin hunturu yana nuna za'a iya yin shi ta hanyoyi biyu. Na farko zabin ya shafi overwintering da kwararan fitila a cikin tukunya, wanda aka adana a low low (+ 5-10 digiri). A wannan yanayin, an cire duk abincin da aka dasa a fure. Hanyar na biyu ita ce haɗa da albasa daga ƙasa. Bayan haka an tsaftace shi daga asalun busassun. An adana bulb na Eucomis a cikin firiji, ta amfani da yashi na yashi ko jakar filastik. 
Eukomis kwan fitila bayan hunturu A cikin ci gaban girma, lambu na iya samun kwarewar launin yellowing da mutuwa. Wannan shi ne saboda rashin amfani da laima. Idan kayi lura cewa abar wulakanci na fara fara juya launin rawaya, to kana buƙatar rage yawan watering zuwa m. Har ila yau yana da daraja digin wani albasa da kuma duba shi don gaban rot. A lokacin da aka gano wuraren ɓataccen wuri, suna buƙatar cire su.
Muna ba da shawara ka gano yadda za ka shuka tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a cikin dacha: callistmon, booklet, hymenocallis, strelitzia.
Wani damuwa a cikin ci gaban Eucomis zai iya haɗuwa da rashin girma. Idan lokacin flowering ya zo, kuma injin bai fito da kibiya mai fure ba, to wannan za'a iya bayyana hakan ta hanyar zafi mai zafi ko rashin haske.
Kwaro, cututtuka da kuma rigakafi
Eucomis yana fallasa zuwa kwari da cututtuka daban-daban. Babban kwari saboda wannan flower ne gizo-gizo mites, mealybugs, aphids da whiteflies. Zai yiwu a rabu da irin wannan kwari ta hanyar aiki tare da ruwa mai ma'ana ko ta hanyar da aka sayar da shi a cikin shaguna.
Ƙararrawa na iya zama batun lalacewa saboda rashin dacewa ko rashin amincewa da yanayin ajiya. Saboda haka, Eucomis yana buƙatar kulawa mai kyau ba kawai a cikin ci gaba na ci gaba ba, amma har a lokacin sauran. 
Labaran dabaran yana da tsire-tsire mai kyau wanda zai iya yi wa kowane yanki ado. Yin amfani da Eucomis a cikin zane-zane yana ba ka damar jaddada kyawawan wurare har ma da yanki mafi kyau. A cikin latitudes, flower mai ban sha'awa ba ta buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, wanda zai sa ya yiwu ya shuka shi har ma ga wani mai tsabta.
Cultivation Reviews
