Lovedaunar furannin rana ana ƙaunar su saboda kyan gani, duka fure da ciyawar fure. Amma wani lokacin dole ne kuyi sha'awar fure kawai, kuma baya jiran kyawawan furanni. Akwai dalilai da yawa don wannan halayyar fure. Wannan na iya faruwa saboda rashin sauka. Lokaci na lokaci mai tsayi kuma ya dogara ne akan ingantaccen kulawa yayin aiwatar da ci gaban shuka, kariyarta daga cututtuka da kwari. Don sanin dalilin da yasa daylily ba ya yin fure, ya kamata a bincika duk dalilai na iya haifar da su.
Ba daidai ba lokacin saukowa
Ana iya dasa daji a cikin Daylily daga farkon bazara har zuwa tsakiyar kaka. Muhimmin fasali na dasa shuki a lokuta daban-daban na shekara:
- Saboda dasawa a farkon bazara, babban ƙaruwa a cikin taro mai girma na iya faruwa. Dajin zai yi aiki wajen gina greenery kuma zai canza fure zuwa bazara mai zuwa. Sau da yawa, irin wannan bushes yayi shekara biyu bayan dasa.
- Lokacin da sauka a lokacin rani, kuna buƙatar kula da yanayin. Idan yana da zafi kuma ya bushe, ciyawar za ta bushe. Don gyara yanayin, kuna buƙatar shayar da tsire-tsire matasa daga zafin rana da sanya shi a kai a kai.
- A cikin kaka, dole ne a dasa fure kafin lokacin damina, kamar yadda tushen daylily ya kasance yana iya haifar da cututtukan putrefactive. Latti dasa ba zai ba da lokaci domin tushen ci gaban, kuma shuka zai mutu.
Daylily a cikin lambu ya dubi m
Mafi kyawun lokacin saukowa kowane yanki yana da bambanci. Don tsakiyar Rasha, wannan shine tsakiyar Oktoba. Tsawon wata daya, daya da rabi kafin sanyi na farko, daji ya kula da kafa ya kuma yi karfi da karfi. Ba ya buƙatar kashe kuzari a kan ci gaban taro mai girma, tunda shuka tana shirin ɗan hutawa.
Za a iya daylilies dasa kwanan nan Bloom? An sayi zuriya a cikin wannan yanayin ƙasa, inda zai yi girma gaba, za a karɓa da sauri kuma ba tare da matsaloli ba. Irin waɗannan daylilies na iya Bloom a shekarar dasa kawai a ƙarƙashin yanayin kulawa mai dacewa. Idan daji yana kasashen waje ko kulawa ba ta dace ba, karbuwa zai wuce shekaru 1-2.
Daylily seedling
Yayi zurfin ƙasa
Sau da yawa bayan dasa, tambayar itace dalilin da yasa daylily baya girma. Wataƙila shi ma yana da zurfin saiti. A wannan yanayin, ya girma talauci kuma baya jefa buds kwata-kwata. Itatuwan shuka na iya yin fure ne bayan tushen wuyansa ya hau kusa da saman.
Mahimmanci! Lokacin dasa shuki da dasawa a rana, mafi zurfin zurfin tushe mai tushe shine 2 cm.
Ba daidai ba watering
A farfajiyar tushen daylily babu wata hanyar da za a ɗauki danshi da ke ɓoye cikin zurfin ƙasa. A wannan batun, don shuka, ya zama dole don kula da tsarin rigar:
- Springararrawar bazara na bazara zai zama ƙarfafawa ga ci gaban aiki da sakin buds.
- A lokacin bazara, sharar ruwa daga zafin rana.
- A cikin bazara, an rage yawan ruwa, saboda wannan na iya tsokanar da tushen asalinsu.
Watering yakamata ya zama na yau da kullun, har zuwa sau 4 a mako. Yawan ruwa da za a zuba a gandun daji ya dogara da girmanta da yanayin yanayi.
Mahimmanci! Watering don daylilies ya fi mahimmancin miya da haske.
Oversupply ko rashin taki
Taki mai goyan bayan girma da fure na daylily. Tun daga farkon bazara, yawancin lambu suna ciyar da takin nitrogen takin. Don daylily, wannan hanya ya kamata a yi sosai a hankali. Daji zai iya canzawa zuwa yanayin girma girma na kore, wanda zai zama dalilin da yasa daylily baiyi fure ba.
A lokacin da shuka jefa buds, phosphorus da potassium ya kamata fi gaban a cikin ta abinci abinci. Wadannan ma'adanai suna ba shi abinci mai gina jiki kuma suna sa launi mai lily ya zama mai cikakken tsari.
Balaga a cikin kayan abinci mai gamsarwa na tallafawa fure da girma.
Babu isasshen sarari
A karkashin yanayin ci gaban da ya dace, al'adar tayi girma sosai. Shekaru biyar bayan haka, wata shimfidar fure tare da radius na 1 mita na girma a maimakon karamin seedling. Tushen tushen abu ne mai wuyar gaske kuma mai yawa. Rana rana yana ɗaukar tushensa da sararin samaniya a duk faɗin ƙasa. Sakamakon yawa daga tushen sa da kuma rashin abinci mai gina jiki, shuka ya fara girma, idan kuma rana tayi fure, toyinta yayi ƙanana da ganyen. A tsawon lokaci, yana iya dakatar da fure baki ɗaya.
Mahimmanci! Kowane shekaru biyar, lambu bayar da shawarar thinning daylily bushes, dasa shuki matasa harbe daga gare ta.
Rashin rana
Dalilin da ya sa rana ba ta girma na iya zama inuwa. Lokacin zabar wani wuri a cikin lambu, yana da muhimmanci a la'akari da cewa daylily ba zai yi fure ba idan:
- An dasa shi a cikin inuwar bishiyoyi ko tsayi bushes.
- Gadon filawa yana kusa da gine-gine ko shinge.
- Saukowa ƙarƙashin ƙarƙashin garken giya ne ko gonar inabinsa.
Haske na rana daidai yana da mahimmanci tun farkon farkawarsa har lokacin sanyi. Saboda haskoki na rana ba sa ƙone shuka a tsakiyar lokacin bazara, a wannan lokacin, dole ne a shayar da daji bayan faɗuwar rana.
Cutar da kwari
Daylily ne kusan ba a kai hari ta hanyar kwari. Rashin kula da rashin inganci yana haifar da bayyanar cututtuka ko cututtukan daji a cikin daji mai nisa.
Flial foliage
Dangane da lafiya, babban raunin shuka shine asalin sa. Tushen farin ciki mai kauri daga daylilil yana tattara danshi mai yawa a cikin kansu. Yawan wuce haddirsa da sauri yana haifar da jujjuyawar tushen tushe. Sakamakon haka, Tushen jujjuyawar tushe ko tushen taushi mai lalacewa na iya bayyana.
Cututtukan naman gwari suna shafar ɓangaren tsire-tsire. Ganyen ya fara juye da bakin kwalliya, kuma a kan lokaci, tsarin ya rufe dukkan farantin ganye. Wani lokaci aibobi ko koguna masu launin shuɗi-mai launin shuɗi suna bayyana a ƙarshen ganye. Hanya daya tilo ita ce cire duk lalatattun ganye.
Informationarin bayani. Yana da kyau a aiwatar da prophylaxis da cututtukan fungal kowane bazara. Shirye-shirye na musamman zasu taimaka wajen kiyaye daji ado.
Zuwa parasites da zasu iya warwarewa akan fure sun hada da:
- aphids;
- thrips;
- gizo-gizo mite.
Hanya mafi inganci don ma'amala dasu shine rigakafin rigakafi. Yana da mahimmanci yin wannan a kai a kai kuma kamar yadda aka umurce mu.
Tushen fleshy mai tushe da mai tushe suna jawo hankalin slugs da katantanwa zuwa daji, kuma gwoza bronzovik da gwoza suna cin inflorescences mai dadi a lokacin girma. 'Yan lambu suna yaƙi da waɗannan kwari a cikin hanyoyin mutane, suna magance bushes tare da jiko na tafarnuwa, mustard ko barkono mai zafi.
Resuscantar Shuka
Me yasa daylily ba ya fure, abin da za a yi da kuma yadda za a taimake shi da sauri? Nazari na yau da kullun da saka idanu akan furen yana taimaka wajan gano farkon kamuwa da cuta ko lalacewar tushe cikin lokaci. Yana da mahimmanci a saka idanu akan yadda tasirin ya kasance bayan hadi, daskarewa da dasawa. Da zarar an gano musabbabin matsalar, ya kamata a mayar da kula da tsiro a cikin al'ada da wuri-wuri.
Samun sake tashi cikin rana, gwargwadon dalilai:
- Kafin dasa shuki, yana da mahimmanci don gano mafi kyawun zamani don dasa shuki na matasa. A tsakiyar kaka, ba karamin seedling ya kamata a ambaliyar ruwa tare da raƙuman ruwa ko sanyi tare da sanyi na farko. Don hunturu, zai fi kyau a ciyawa irin wannan tserewa.
- Idan kuskure a dasa daylilies da aka gano a shekara, a cikin bazara matasa seedling alama sosai rauni. Wajibi ne don ƙarfafa kulawa da shi: cire ciyawar a kan lokaci, bi da su daga cututtuka da kwari, ruwa da kyau kuma a takin mai magani a hankali. Don shuka ya dauki tushe sosai a cikin sabon wuri, ana iya haɗuwa dashi tare da mafita don inganta tushen tushen. Reanimated daji zai Bloom ba a baya fiye da biyu yanayi.
Hankali da kulawa yana biya cikakke - fure mai tsayi da fure mai tsayi
- Wani saurin rufewa yana da sauki a bincika ta hanyar tono tushen tushe. Idan daylily ya shiga zurfi cikin ƙasa, ana buƙatar dasa seedling.
- Rashin ban ruwa mai mahimmanci yana da mahimmanci don daidaitawa da wuri-wuri har sai shuka ya mutu. Kuna buƙatar tsayar da ɗan saurayi, kamar yadda tsarin ban ruwa ya dogara da nau'in ƙasa, girman girman daji da yanayin yanayi.
- Nitrogen da takin mai magani shine mafi kyawu a cika fiye da cikawa. Idan buds bai bayyana a kan lokaci ba, kuna buƙatar dasa shuki cikin sabon saurin. In ba haka ba, daji zai tashi da koren kore ba tare da ya sake fure ko fure guda ba. Takin mai magani na Phosphate-potassium na iya haifar da shuka shuka.
- Idan daylily yayi girma sosai, thinning na daji ya kamata a yi. Lokacin da aka dasa kananan harbe a wani wuri, mahaifiyar daji tana buƙatar sabunta abinci mai gina jiki ta hanyar maye gurbin ƙasa.
- Idan babu fure saboda inuwa, to lallai sai ka tura daji zuwa wurin da yafi rana.
- A cikin yaƙar cututtuka da kwari, ingantacciyar mafita ita ce rigakafin hana kowace bazara da tsakiyar kakar.
Rana rana da wuya ya nuna "halin" dangane da fure. Idan ba ta yi fure ba, to, dalilin yana da muhimmanci sosai. Don gano menene matsala yayin da rana take girma da kyau, yana da kyau a shuka shi kafin a yi nazarin yanayin bunƙasa al'adu. Wannan zai taimaka wajen kawar da matsaloli da yawa da kuma matsala game da kula da wata fure.
