Liana mai launi tare da manyan ganye - Rafidofora: hotuna da tukwici don kulawa

Rafidofora - kyakkyawan tashar tare da kayan ado da aka sassaka.

Yana kama da monstera, yana girma da sauri kuma ya zama tsayi mai tsayi, yana son gidan ku tare da kyan gani.

Bayani

Rafidophora itace itacen inabi na iyalin Aroid.

An kiyasta tsire-tsire na gida a matsayin Indiya ta Gabas da Sri Lanka.

Wasu jinsunan suna da nau'i-nau'i-nau'i-nau'i a kan mai tushe, wanda tsire-tsire ta sami sunansa: phora - "mota", raphido - "allura".

Ganyayyaki suna da girma, a cikin siffar daji ko zuciya. Length har zuwa 60 centimeters, nisa - har zuwa 45-50 centimeters. Ganyayyaki suna da duhu, ba tare da dadewa ba, amma matasa - duka.

Gidajen da ba a yi ba, furanni ba su wakiltar darajar.

Hotuna

Ƙaunar Rafidofora creeper a kan hoton da ke ƙasa:

Dabbobi

Akwai nau'i 2:

Protruding

Wannan jinsin yana da katako mai tsayi, babban fata ya bar har zuwa 50 centimeters, pinnate.

Hotuna na ra'ayi Nibbling:

Stalked

Tsayawa tare da ƙananan ƙananan hanyoyi, ya bar har zuwa centimeters, ya nuna.

Hoton nau'in 'yan sanda:

Kulawa na gida

Kula bayan sayan

Wannan dakin gida yana da kyau sosai a kulawa, ya fi so high zafi, matsakaici zazzabi, rashin ƙarfi watering da diffused haske.

Rafidofor na bukatar m spraying da kuma shekara-shekara transplants.

Bayan sayan, an shawarci dashi dashi don makonni 3 to, ku bayar da kwanakin hutawa. Bayan haka, ana shuka tsire-tsire matasa a kowace shekara, musamman a farkon spring;

Pruning

Room rafidofora daidai amenable to pruning. Da taimakonsa, ana iya kafa fure kambi na bushy. Don yin wannan, mai tushe an dasa shi a cikin bazara zuwa rabi tsawonsu.

Yana da muhimmanci: Babu wani hali da ya kamata ka cire tushen asalin.

Furen ke tsiro a gida da sauri kuma ya sami sabon harbe.

Watering da danshi

Ganye a lokacin rani da kuma bazara yana son yau da kullum m watering sau ɗaya cikin kwanaki 4-5, yana da kyau a yi amfani da ruwa mai tsabta.

A cikin hunturu, ruwa da flower daidai, ba fiye da sau ɗaya a mako. Don haka kasar gona tana da lokaci ta bushe a saman.

Rafidofora yana bukatar babban zafi. Ba za a iya yin amfani da spraying a kowace rana ba, amma akalla sau 3 a mako.

Su kuma za su zama nauyin ƙari don magance wulakan gizo-gizo.

Hakanan zaka iya shafa manyan ganye tare da zane don taimakawa kawar da su daga turɓaya.

Yana da muhimmanci: Kada ka sanya fure kusa da na'urori masu zafi.

Temperatuwan da hasken wuta

Rafidofora zabi a cikin yanayin zafi ta fi son dumi zazzabi ba tare da kaifi saukad da ba.

Don hunturu, zafin jiki zai zama digiri 13-16, a cikin yanayin dumi na shekara - 18-24 digiri.

A lokacin rani, zaka iya daukar itacen inabi zuwa baranda don iska mai iska.

Wannan gidan flower yana da kyau Yana ƙaunar yada haske. Ana bada shawara don kiyaye shi a kan windowsill a gefen rana, amma ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye, shi ne mafi alhẽri ga pritenyat

Yana da ban sha'awa: a cikin hasken wuta, rafidophora ganye ya zama karami.

Saukowa

Ana tara manyan tukunyar don shuka, saboda haka ya kai har zuwa centimetimita 40 a kowace shekara. Rafidophora ya fi dacewa ta hanyar transplanting a cikin bazara.

An umurce ka dauki ƙasa mai kyau, wanda ya kunshi kashi 1 na turf, 1 sashi na yashi da ƙasa mai laushi 3. Ko dai ka ɗauki turf, humus, peat da yashi a daidai rabbai.
Yi tukunya mai tsabta don kauce wa ruwa mai dadi.

Transplanting da ciyar

Young shuke-shuke shawara Sauke kowace shekara shuke-shuke girma a kowace shekaru 2-3. Kuma idan babu kwari a cikin ƙasa, kuma kasar gona tana da kyau, to, zaka iya cire saman layin ƙasa na kimanin centimita 5, kuma cika da ƙasa mai kyau.

Board: A wata na farko, gwada ruwan inabi a madaidaiciya.

Taki ne mafi kyau a cikin lokacin girma girma, wato, a lokacin rani da kuma bazara. Ma'adinai na ma'adanai na ruwa sun kasance cikakke saboda wannan dalili. a ƙaddamarwa ba fiye da 50% ba. An shawarci yin shi sau ɗaya a wata.

Kiwo

Rafidofora sau da yawa sauƙi a cikin yanayin gidan kiwo.

Akwai nau'ikan iri iri biyu:

• iri - wanda ba a yi amfani dasu ba saboda mummunan germination;
• cuttings - sau da yawa da za'ayi a gida.

Don haifuwa da cuttings a lokacin rani, ƙananan ƙananan rassan da 2-3 ganye ko tare da tushen na tushen an yanke, da kuma mai tushe ne yanke kawai a ƙasa da leaf girma.

A sakamakon cuttings saka a cikin akwati tare da girma stimulants.

Sa'an nan kuma cuttings saya tushen don 2-3 makonni a zafin jiki na 20-22 digiri a cikin ƙasa mai tattalin ƙasa na peat da gansakuka ko cikin ruwa. An shawarci a rufe akwati tare da kwalban ko jakar polyethylene.

Girma harbe tare da asali ana shuka su a cikin tukwane a cikin ƙasa na humus, leaf, sod sodiya tare da yashi.

Amfana da cutar

Aikace-aikacen

A cikin al'ada a cikin al'ada don dalilai na ado. Kwayoyin inabi sun ƙunshi nau'o'in phytoestrogens tare da magunguna masu kariya.

Daga rassan da aka bushe da kuma samfurin Rafidophore nibbling, an samo shirye-shiryen da yakamata yayi yaki da malaria.

Harm

Rafidofora ba tsire-tsire mai guba ba. Amma, kamar dukan masu son zuciya, ta mai guba.

Cututtuka da kwari

Matsalolin da suka yiwu

Tsarin yana da kyau sosai ga yanayin tsare, amma yana buƙatar matsanancin zafi.

Idan ganye suna shafawa da kuma bushewa - iska mai bushewa ko rashin isasshen ƙasa.

Rotting mai tushe - wuce kima watering.

Ƙananan ganyayyaki sun fadi kuma kawai wadanda suka bayyana sune launin rawaya - cututtukan jini ko cuta na tushen tsarin lokacin da ruwa ya damu.

Jarabawa

Babban kwari wanda yake shafi shuka aphids, thrips, scythes da gizo-gizo mites.

Tare da shan kashi na aphids, ƙananan ganyayyaki suna juya launin rawaya, kuma rufi mai kwalliya ya bayyana.

Gizon gizo-gizo mite ya bar yanar gizo gizo gizo a kan gangar jikin, kuma ganyayyaki sun zama masu laushi da marasa rai.

Thrips tsotsa ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga stalks, lalata su, da ganye juya rawaya, ramukan da curvatures an kafa.

Zaka iya kawar da kwari ta hanyar shafa bishiyoyi da tsintsa tare da ruwa mai tsabta, ko zaka iya amfani da shirye-shirye na musamman kamar "Fitoverm" ko "Inta-vir."

Me yasa ba yayi girma ba?

Rafidophora a al'ada a cikin ɗakin al'ada yana da wuya sosai, furanni suna da kyau kuma basu wakilci adadi na musamman.

'Ya'yan itacen suna canza launin orange. Idan rafidophora ba ta yi ba, yana nufin kananan kayan abinci da ƙananan haske.

Kammalawa

Tare da kulawa mai kyau, dace watering da kuma tabbatar da high zafi, Rafidofora zai sauri girma da kuma yi ado da Apartment har tsawon shekaru!