Orchid fure ne mai kyawu mai ban sha'awa. An rubuta Legends game da ita da waƙoƙin sadaukarwa, an gabatar da ita azaman ƙauna ta har abada da sadaukarwa. Kamar kowane kyakkyawa, orchid yana da matukar kima kuma yana buƙatar kulawa kuma baya yafe rashin kulawa.
Kiwo wannan kyakkyawan fure ba abu bane mai sauki. Daga irin nau'ikan shuka 20 na wannan shuka a gida, kadan sama da 10. Zai yuwu a kiyaye da kuma kiwo .. Yadda za a dasa orchid don mafari? Wataƙila mafi kyawun yanayi shine ƙoƙarin haɓakar phalaenopsis - orchid malam buɗe ido.
Phalaenopsis - Butterfly Orchid
Buƙatar ciyawar Orchid
Idan ka sayi fure a cikin shagon na musamman, to hakan yana da ma'ana a tambayi masu ba da shawara yadda za a shuka orchid. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, ma'aikatan da aka horar suna aiki a cikin irin wannan shagunan kuma zasu iya ba da shawara mai zurfi akan duk lamurra.
Ya kamata a aiwatar da sufuri a cikin jaka mai rufewa, guje wa daftarin. Bayan furen ya bar greenhouse ko shiryayye na kantin furen kuma ya ƙare a cikin mazauninsa, ya zama dole don samar masa da yanayin daidaitawa. Ya kamata kada ku sanya orchid nan da nan a wasu launuka, kuma idan babu wuri a kansa akan windowsill, zaku iya sanya shuka a tebur ko teburin gefen gado.
Don bayani! Yana ɗaukar kimanin kwanaki 14 don fure ya gama cikakke a cikin sabon wurin.
Preparationasa shiri
Tun da malam buɗe ido orchid yana ɗaukar abinci mai gina jiki daga danshi yana wanke tushen sa yayin ruwan sama, ƙasa ba ta zama tushen tushen abinci mai gina jiki ba, amma don kiyaye shi a madaidaiciya. Dole ne ya zama iska- da danshi-da-permeable, yana da ikon riƙe abubuwan gina jiki kuma bushe gaba ɗaya a cikin kwanaki 3-4. Bugu da kari, kasar gona don orchids yakamata ta hada da manyan bangarori da ke yada haske. Wannan ya faru ne saboda gaskiyar cewa tsarin photosynthesis a cikin phalaenopsis, kamar yadda yake a cikin sauran wakilan orchids, yana faruwa ba kawai a cikin ganyayyaki ba, har ma a cikin tushen.
Baya ga gaskiyar cewa a yau ana iya sayan ƙasa ta musamman wacce ta dace da duk bukatun shuka a cikin shagon musamman, zaku iya yi da kanku. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar haushi na Pine ko itacen oak 1.5-2 cm a girma, tushen gandun daji daji, yankakken sphagnum gansakuka.
Don magudanar ruwa, zaku iya amfani da guda na abin toshe kwalaba ko gawayi, da kuma fiber na kwakwa. Amfani da abubuwan da ba na ciki ba - an kuma ba da izinin yumɓu da yumbu.
Mahimmanci! A kowane hali ya kamata ku yi amfani da ƙasa da peat.
Duk abubuwan haɗin da aka tsara don dasa orchid suna buƙatar shiri mai mahimmanci, musamman don haushi da gansakuka. Haushi da aka cire daga itacen da aka bushe dole ne a dafa shi tsawon minti 30. Ya kamata a zuba daskararru da ruwa mai tafasa kuma a bar shi na awanni 2-3. Dole a wanke Tushen yajin. Duk abubuwan haɗin ƙasa don orchids dole ne a bi dasu tare da abun da ke cikin antifungal.
Lokacin kwanciya ƙasa a cikin tukunyar, kada a murƙushe ko murƙushe cakuda. Daidai aka zaɓa madaidaicin abubuwan da aka gina ƙasa shine wata buƙata don jin daɗin rayuwar orchids a gida.
Il ƙasa don orchids
Zaɓin damar
Kuma akwai wasu nuances.
Tukwane na filastik
Yadda za a dasa orchid a cikin tukunya? Zaɓin tukunya don orchids mai girma wani yanayi ne mai mahimmanci don furen ya sami kwanciyar hankali a gidan. Don ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta, tukunya mafi kyau shine zai dace da waɗannan abubuwan:
- yana samar da magudanan ruwa na kasar gona;
- yana samar da yanayin iska;
- yana samar da kwanciyar hankali;
- yana ba da ikon fitar da tsire-tsire ba tare da haɗarin lalacewar tushen ba.
Hakanan mahimmanci shine kayan da aka sanya tukunya don orchids. Mafi kyawun mafita ga mai farawa shine don zaɓar tukunyar filastik mai ma'ana. Ana magana da wannan gaskiyar cewa zai yuwu a sami ƙarin ramuka na magudanan ruwa - ramuka a ƙasan tukunyar.
Bugu da kari, filastik yana kula da zafin jiki sosai kuma yana jure hasken rana. A cikin yarda da tukunyar da aka yi da filastik shine gaskiyar cewa za'a iya yanke sauƙi idan tushen ƙwayar orchid tayi girma.
Don bayani! Kyakkyawan zaɓi zai zama tukunya ta musamman don orchids a cikin kambi.
Tukunyar filastik
Tukwane
Yana da kyau a zabi tukwane na yumbu ga wadanda ke da su a baya game da yadda ake shuka orchids, kuma wa ke da ikon sanin yanayin furen. Duk da gaskiyar cewa tukwane na tukwane ke haifar da magudanar ruwa, sun sami damar samar da yanayi da yanayin zazzabi, suna da wasu matsaloli da dama.
Da fari dai, tushen shuka yana iya girma zuwa bangon ganuwar tukunyar. Abu na biyu, babu wata hanyar da za a saka idanu akan yanayin tushen tsarin. Abu na uku, tukunyar da ke cike da wuta bata iya wuce iska.
Idan har yanzu an zaɓi tukunyar yumɓu don dasa shuki orchid, to ya kamata ku saka idanu sosai a kan tsarin shayar da shuka, da guje wa zubar haushi.
Kula! Kafin dasa shuki orchid a cikin tukunyar yumbu, kuna buƙatar shafawa a cikin tanda kuma kuyi da shi tare da magunguna.
Tukwane
Jirgin ruwa
Orchids suna da ban sha'awa sosai a cikin tasoshin gilashi. Koyaya, samuwar condensate a jikin bangon jirgin ruwa da haɗarin bayyanar kore algae a kan tushen zai buƙaci ƙarin matakan ƙirƙirar yanayi don wanzuwar shuka. Idan an zaɓi zaɓin don tagar gilashin gilashi, to lallai zai zama dole don aiwatar da sauyawa ƙasa sau 2-3 a shekara.
Ko da wane tukunya za a zaɓa don dasa orchid, yana da mahimmanci kada a yi kuskure tare da girmanta. Don cimma ingantaccen yanayin kwanciyar hankali don wanzuwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, tsayin tukunya ya kamata ya zama daidai da diamita na wuya. Tsarin tushen yakamata ya dace cikin tukunya, ba kai ga ganuwar ta 3-4 cm.
Gilashin gilashi
Sauran nau'ikan orchids na gida
Baya ga malam buɗe ido, masu siyar da furanni zaɓi nau'ikan waɗannan:
Wanda
Phalaenopsis orchid ba shine kawai wakilin orchids wanda zai iya wanzu a waje na gandun daji ba. Misali, kamfanin 'Orda', ko kuma asalinsa na India ne, na iya jin daɗin zama a cikin gida.
Yadda ake dasa vanchin orchid? Abubuwan da ake buƙata don abubuwan da ke ciki sun ɗan ɗan bambanta da waɗanda ake buƙata ta hanyar ƙwayoyin cuta. Wanda, sabanin phalaenopsis, wanda ya fi son hasken da ya bazu, yana jin daɗi a wurin da yake da kyau.
Don bayani! Koyaya, don guje wa ƙonewa, hasken rana kai tsaye akan ganye da furanni har yanzu ya kamata a guji.
Bugu da kari, Wanda yake matukar zafin jiki ne. Mafi yawan zafin jiki da aka yarda da su ga waɗannan orchids zai kasance 16 ° C da dare kuma har zuwa 30 ° C a lokacin rana. Matsakaicin yanayin zafi na vanda ya dogara da zafin jiki: mafi girman zafin jiki, mafi girman zafi. Kuma don hana lalacewar tushe, yakamata a tabbatar da ingantaccen iskar gas mai kyau. Kamar phalaenopsis, vanda epiphyte ne, wanda ke nufin cewa bukatun ƙasa iri ɗaya ne. Ana iya yin ruwa a vanda ta hanyoyi da dama:
- nutsewa. Bayan 'yan seconds, sanya tukunya tare da shuka a cikin kwantena na ruwa kuma ba da damar wuce haddi mai yawa;
- ban ruwa da ruwa mai ɗumi. An fi son wannan hanyar don vanda. Yana faruwa kamar haka: an sanya wanda yake cikin wanka kuma ana zubar da shi daga wanka tare da ruwan dumi har sai Tushen ya zama kore. Bayan awa daya, ya zama dole a bushe ganyen daga danshi;
- fesa ruwa. Wasu 'yan uwan vandal sun gwammace da wannan hanyar yin shayarwa, kamar yadda a wannan yanayin, ruwa daga tushen saukad da sauri. Saboda haka cewa shuka ba ya wahala daga rashin danshi tare da wannan hanyar ban ruwa, kuna buƙatar ƙara mita na fesawa.
Tare da kulawa da ta dace, vanda na iya yin fure har zuwa makonni 12. Ta rage raguwar fure ko bayyanar flaccid, inji zai tabbatar da cewa wani abu yana tafiya ba daidai ba.
Orchid Wanda
Sassarwar Venus
Wani wakilin orchids wanda zai iya jin al'ada a gida shine Paphiopedilum ko, kamar yadda ake kiran shi don bayyanar ta, pepa ne. Yadda za a dasa orchid wanda yayi kama da takalmin allahn?
Wannan orchid lithophyte ne, yana fifita kawunan wasu duwatsun da ke cike da humus. Don sanya wannan orchid, ana son mafi kyawun hanyar taga da ke arewa maso gabas ko arewa maso yamma. Kari akan haka, silar siran zai iya yin jinkirin rage raguwa. Zazzabi na wannan orchid sabon abu shine 18-25 ° С. Don abun ciki na Paphiopedilum, zaku iya zaɓin tukunyar yumɓu ko tukunyar filawar filastik.
Don bayani! Abubuwan ƙasa, gabaɗaya, iri ɗaya ne na na orchids. Koyaya, takalmin ɓoyayyen zai yi godiya idan kun ƙara gawayi da a baya wanda aka gurɓatat da yashi mai laushi mai zurfi a ƙasa.
Wannan orchid fi son akai-akai da kuma yalwatacce watering. Koyaya, don hana juyawa, yana da mahimmanci don bushe Tushen a kai a kai. Hum, wanda ya fi son takalmin ɓoye, ya tashi daga 60-80%. An tabbatar da gaskiyar cewa an sanya tukunyar a kan tire tare da ruwa da yumɓu masu yumɓu.
A matsayinka na mai mulki, matsewar sikelin maras kyau a cikin kaka. Kowane waje yana samar da ɗakuna guda ɗaya tare da takalma ɗaya. Kasancewar furanni da aka bude yana nuna cewa shuka yana da wadatar gaske.
Orchid Venus slipper
Kiwo Orchid a gida
Orchid namo mai yiwuwa ne a hanyoyi da yawa - tushe na (a (an (yara), ƙwaya da tsaba. A gida, an zaɓi zaɓi na farko.
Yara yara ne da ke fitowa daga bishiyoyin. Dasa kayan da suke da dabaru na tsarin tushenta an gwammace. Shirya don dasawa, ana ɗauka jariri tsari ne wanda ke da tsarin tushen da ganye 3-4.
Bayan an raba jariri da kyau daga mahaifiyar shuka, yana da mahimmanci don yayyafa yanke tare da gawayi. Ana yin wannan ne don gujewa ci gaban cututtuka da lalata tushen sa. Yanke bene, bayan bushewa na tsawon awanni 3, dole ne a dasa shi a cikin ƙasa mai laima.
Fewan kwanakin farko, ya kamata ka guji shayarwa, ka iyakance kanka ga fesa daga bindiga da aka harba. Lokacin da matashin orchid ya ƙare a ƙarshe, zaku iya kula da shuka kamar yadda kuka saba.
Yara Orchid
Kulawa da Kulawa
Yanayin kiyaye orchids a cikin gida ya sha bamban da na halitta. Wani lokacin shuka da ke kewaye da kulawa ta ƙi bayar da launi. Dalilin na iya zama rashin wasu abubuwan gina jiki. Ciyar da orchids na ciyarwa yakamata ta biya cikakkiyar rashi irin na potassium, phosphorus, nitrogen, boron, da sauransu A cikin takin zamani da aka tsara musamman don haɓakar epiphytes, duk abubuwanda suke bukata na kunshe ne a cikin daidaitaccen rabo. Bugu da kari, yana da muhimmanci a kula da tsarin ciyarwa.
Mahimmanci! Aduntatacciyar riko da umarnin taki wata aba ce da ke tabbatar da ci gaba da orchid.
Shuka orchid a gida, lura da tsarin rayuwarta tsari ne mai ban sha'awa, a gefe guda, mai kama da hadadden gwajin kimiyya, a daya - mu'ujiza, sakamakon abin da zai kasance fure mai kyaun gani.
