Ezemalina shine matasan rasberi tare da blackberry. Mafi yawan nau'o'in irin wannan matasan shine Taiberry. Yana dandana kamar wani abu tsakanin berries kuma yana da wasu ƙaunuka. Za ku iya samun girbi mai girma na manyan berries, da kuma yadda za kuyi haka, za ku koyi a cikin labarinmu.
Tarihin kiwo a matasan
Wani matasan blackBerry da kuma rasberi ne James James Harvey Logan da aka ba da shi ba tare da haɗari ba a Santa Cruz, California, a 1881. Da farko dai, manoman ya so ya wuce iri daban-daban na blackBerry don samun kyan gani daga matasan kuma aika dan Berry don sayarwa. Saboda gaskiyar cewa iri-iri iri iri ne na gaba da raspberries na yau da kullum, giciye-pollination sa.
An ba da iri iri iri a Scotland ta hanyar DL Jennings a shekarar 1962 sakamakon sakamakon zabin Molling Juel da Blackberry Aurora. Yawancin sun samu sunansa don girmama Cape Scottish River. Tun 1981, an saka Berry a sayarwa.
Yanayi, abũbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani na iri-iri
Yezmelinu Taiberry yana da sauƙin koya daga bayanin, amma amfanin da rashin amfani da mutane da yawa sun sani.
Jerin abubuwan amfani:
- Babban yawan amfanin ƙasa. Zaka iya samun har zuwa 10 kg na berries daga balagagge daji;
- Unpretentiousness ga ingancin ƙasa;
- Winter hardiness;
- Rashin ƙaya a kan mai tushe;
- Maganin juriya;
- A dandano na berries kama raspberries kuma yana da dadi ƙanshi;
- Kowace rana suna girma (har zuwa 6.5 g a 4 cm);
- Good transportability.
- Lokacin da ya wuce, etalin ya yi duhu kuma ya zama mai sauƙi;
- Lokacin da yake da shekaru shida, kowace uku tana ba da ƙananan yara.
Shin kuna sani? Za ka iya yin syrup da jam, jam da mousse, jelly da kuma daban-daban desserts daga crockpot.
Yadda za a zaɓa lafiya seedlings lokacin da sayen
Girman shuka ba shi da wuya a yi girma, kuma kula da shrubs baya buƙatar ƙoƙarin yawa. Da farko, kana buƙatar ka zabi 'yancin seedlings don dasa.
Abu na farko da za a bincika shine buds da asalinsu. A gindin bazara, ya kamata akalla uku buds. Suna ba da sabon rassan gaba shekara. Dole ne tushen tsarin dole ne lafiya, ba tare da alamun juyawa ko kamuwa da cuta ba tare da kamuwa da cuta. Kuna buƙatar kulawa da yawan harbe, da mawuyacin tushensu, da yalwa da yawa. Bai kamata su zama masu kyauta da bushe ba.
Bayan ka bincika tushen da buds, kula da mai tushe. A kan karamin yaro ya kamata ya zama mai tushe daya ko fiye, wanda ya nuna shirye-shirye na tushe zuwa ci gaban aiki. 
Kada ka manta game da kunshin, wanda aka sanya shi a cikin nannade. Yaro yaro bazai kasance cikin polyethylene ba, kamar yadda zai iya mutuwa daga waterlogging. Zai fi kyau a dauki wani itace da aka nannade a cikin launi na halitta.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kada ka saya lush da manyan seedlings, ba su dauki tushe da kyau.Bayan sayan, idan ka yanke shawara kada ku dasa shuki a lokaci guda, kana buƙatar kunsa tushen tare da zane mai laushi. Ba'a bada shawara don kiyaye su cikin wannan tsari na dogon lokaci, kamar yadda tushen tsarin zai fara farawa.
Dasa dokokin seedlings saplings
Tsarin girma yana kama da girma raspberries. A cikin wadannan surori za ku koya game da dasa shuki albrotechnology.
Zabi da kuma shirye-shiryen wuri mai dacewa a shafin
Lokacin zabar shafin don dasa bishiyoyi, yana da muhimmanci a san cewa shuka ba ta son iskar gabashin. To, menene yana da kyau a shirya samari a karkashin rana.
Ya kamata wannan wuri ba kawai ya zama rana ba, amma kuma yana da magudanar ruwa. Ko dai wani yanki, ko kuma tare da dan kadan. Ya kamata a dasa shuki a kowane mako a damp ko wetlands.
Zaka iya shuka wani matasan a cikin kaka da kuma bazara, kamar raspberries. A cikin kaka ya zama dole don shirya ƙasa don dasa shuki a cikin watanni 1.5.
Ta mita mita zaka buƙaci superphosphate (70 g), taki (25 kg) da potassium sulfate (50 g).
Idan ka shuka wani marmaro a kan yumbu ko yashi ƙasa mai nauyi, kana buƙatar ƙara ƙarin kayan lambu zuwa gauraya mai laushi, da kuma sanding a kan peat kasa, wato, game da buckets hudu na yashi a kowace meter mita ana zuba a cikin ƙasa. 
A cikin bazara ya wajaba a haɗuwa da saman Layer na ƙasa tare da takin mai magani. Don 'yan makonni kaɗan, mirgine ramuka kuma ninka saman Layer daban daga kasa.
Idan ba ku da damar da za ku shirya ƙasa a gaba, to, zaku iya zuba cakuda a cikin rijiyar: takin (10 kg); itace ash (400 g); potassium sulphate (50 g); superphosphate granulated (100 g).
Tsarin da makirci na dasa shuki
Muna ci gaba da mafi muhimmanci - tsarin saukowa.
Don kanka, dole ne ka yanke shawarar yadda zaka shuka raspberries a gonar. Akwai hanyoyi da yawa: hanyar daji da tef.
Tare da hanyar daji, kana buƙatar dasa kowane ruwa a nisa mita 1.2 tsakanin bushes a jere, kuma mita 1.8 tsakanin layuka.
Tare da hanyar tef, za'a kamata a yi tsiri daga rassan ruwa a fadin tef har zuwa 45 cm. Nisa tsakanin tsire-tsire ya zama 40 cm, kuma a tsakanin tsaka - 2 mita. 
Yanki inda tsire-tsire za su yi girma, kana buƙatar yin alama tare da kwando, sa'an nan kuma ka haƙa ramin 55 cm da zurfin zurfin 40. Zuba ruwan da aka shirya a cikin rijiyoyin. A lokacin da dasa shuki seedlings kada ku manta da su daidaita tushen a wurare daban-daban, kuma ku girgiza seedling kanta don haka kasa ta cika duk hanyoyi tsakanin Tushen.
Bayan dasa shuki, ana iya hadu da bazara tare da superphosphate guda biyu.
Dokokin yanayi na kula da bazara "Tiberri"
Yanzu an dasa bishiya da kyau, yana da muhimmanci don tabbatar da kulawa da idon ruwa.
Kare kullun daga kwari da cututtuka
Duk da cewa Yemalin yana da tsayayya ga cututtuka, irin wannan parasites yana shafe shi kamar rasberi aphids da kuma kara gallitsa. Ganye gallitsa rasberi yana kama da sauro, kuma tana kan tsire-tsire a lokacin flowering. Ma'aurata na tsaka-tsaki a tsakiya sun kasance a gindin buds ko a kan ƙananan ɓangaren harbe. Har ila yau, suna cin abinci a kan mai tushe.
Yana da sauki a gano cewa itatuwanku na yau da kullum sun lalace ta hanyar raguwa. A kan harbe da stalks bulges bayyana a wurare na ciyar. Haushi a kan su ya kakkarya, kuma tsire-tsire ya lalace a ci gaba.
Kuna buƙatar fada musu kamar haka. A cikin kaka ko farkon lokacin bazara, kana buƙatar saka hankali a hankali da harbe da kuma yanke wuraren lalacewa tare da galls. Bayan haka, ƙone su don hana sake kamuwa da cutar.
Shaberi aphid abinci a kan sap na ganye daga cikin saplings da kuma zafi musamman ma a cikin shekaru bushe. Ezemalina yana tsumburai kuma ganye suna maras kyau. Inflorescences bushe sama. Za ka iya samun su daga gefen gefen takardar.
A lokacin girma kakar ya zama dole don halakar aphids tare da taimakon entomophages. Wadannan sunaye ne ko idanu na zinariya. Kwayoyi suna shiga kawai kafin hutu, flowering da kuma bayan girbi. Zaka iya amfani da bayani na nitrafen kafin fashewa (30 g da 10 l na ruwa). Kafin flowering, ana amfani da kashi 10% na karbofos (70 g da 10 l na ruwa).
Shin kuna sani? Cin inabi da blackberries an dauke wani sihiri abin da inganta ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar da kuma inganta ƙaddara.
Watering da mulching kasar gona
Baya ga kariya daga kwari da cututtuka, kana buƙatar sanin yadda za a kula da kowane bazara. Ganye ba ya son fari da bushewa daga saman Layer na ƙasa. Saboda haka, dole ne a shayar da shi a lokacin bazara da farkon lokacin rani. A cikin yanayin bushe, ya kamata ku zuba akalla buckets na ruwa a ƙarƙashin wani daji a mako guda. Dole ne a shayar da shuka a maraice don haka a cikin dare ruwan ya shiga cikin sashin tushen tsarin.
Har ila yau, a lokacin da itatuwa ke girma, wajibi ne a ci da ƙasa a karkashin shuka. Zai riƙe ruwan danshi a cikin sashi kuma zai hana ci gaban weeds. A cikin hunturu, mulching retains zafi a cikin ƙasa.
Yana yiwuwa a ciyawa tare da wani nau'i na walƙiya na sawdust, foliage, bambaro, peat, sako mai sako da hay zuwa tsawo na akalla 10 cm.
Gizon daji
Yawancin lokaci, weeds suna girma kusa da bushes. Kuma zaka iya kawar da su cikin hanyoyi biyu: da hannu ko tare da taimakon sunadaran.
Da hannu, hanya ta zama mai sauki. Kuna buƙatar cire dukkan weeds, sa'an nan ku yi noma a cikin ƙasa kusa da raspberries don cire tushen sauran daga weeds kuma ku rage su.
Amfani
A cikin tsarin fashewa, ita ce tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire wadda ta yanke shawarar komai. A cikin fall, kana buƙatar yin 3.5 quintals na superphosphate ko 2.5 quotes na potassium sulfate da 1 ha. A cikin bazara, ana amfani da 2.5 t na ammonium nitrate da hectare.
Kafin dasa, kana buƙatar yin takin gargajiya.
Yana da muhimmanci a san cewa idan akwai rashin magnesium, tsohuwar ganye juya launin rawaya daga tsakiya zuwa gefuna kuma sau da yawa fada a kashe. A wannan yanayin, ana bada shawarar yin amfani da dolomite, saboda rage karfin acidity. Ku kawo shi a cikin fall.
Tare da rashi na fata a spring buds fall a kashe kuma a kaikaice harbe ba a kafa, kuma emealin ba ya kai 'ya'yan itace. Boron yana samuwa a cikin taki, don haka idan shuka ta "jin yunwa," kana buƙatar yin amfani da taki kullum a spring.
Yana da muhimmanci! Emealin yana da damuwa da wuce gona da iri na chlorine a cikin ƙasa.
Garter a kan trellis
Yanzu mun juya zuwa yadda za mu ƙulla maɓuɓɓugar kuma me ya sa ya kamata a yi.
Harberan da suke haɗe da trellis ba su lalace ta iska mai sanyi, bazaiyi rashin lafiya ba kuma suna kawo babban girbi. 
Yawancin lokaci ana amfani da trellis guda ɗaya a cikin nau'i na mita biyu. An shigar da nesa da mita uku, tsakanin su sun shimfiɗa 2-3 layuka na waya mai sauƙi. Kowace tserewa a kowace bazara da aka haɗe zuwa waya daban.
Tun lokacin da Emalin yake da tsire-tsire ne, muna ba ku tuddai. Haɗa kwakwalwa zuwa kowane kwakwalwa a wani tsawo na 1, 2 m a kan gishiri mai wucewa har zuwa rabin mita tsawo. Zuwa iyakarta akwai buƙatar ka haɗa nau'i biyu. Sa'an nan fruiting mai tushe girma kuma kada ku tsoma baki tare da daukana berries.
Yana da muhimmanci! Tara da berries a hankali, kamar yadda matasa mai tushe karya sauƙi da sauƙi.
Pruning da kuma shirya daji
Abu mai mahimmanci shine tsinkayen itatuwa. An yi don tabbatar da cewa injin yana samun isasshen haske, abinci mai gina jiki da danshi.
Girman tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna zuwa girma a cikin bazara. Dabbobin da suke samuwa akan su ba iri ɗaya ba ne a ci gaba, kuma shekara ta gaba sun fito daga gare su, wanda ba a kafa furanni a koyaushe.
Ana yin shuki a bayan girbi. Kuna buƙatar yanka dukkanin kayan da ke da kyau a gefen ƙasa, ba tare da yin tsige ba. Har ila yau, dole ne a cire zuriya, wanda ba a buƙata don haifuwa.
Lokacin da aka dasa band, ana kamata a yanka maɓallin ruwan domin 35 ƙarin kafa mai tushe zai kasance ta 1 m jere.
Ƙaddar zuwa ga yadda kuma lokacin da za a fara dasa bishiya. A cikin shekara ta biyu na rayuwa, an dasa shuka a farkon lokacin rani, farawa da raunin rani waɗanda suka girma daga jere. Bar game da harbe goma a kan shuka.
Da zarar etalina ya ƙare fruiting, kana buƙatar ka yanke tsohuwar stalks zuwa ƙasa kuma ka bar kananan harbe masu lafiya.
Shin kuna sani? Rasberi - rikodin rikodi na baƙin ƙarfe. Yana taimakawa wajen rama wa mata matacciyar asarar jini.
Ana shirya don hunturu
Lokacin da girma berries, yana da muhimmanci sosai don shirya amfanin gona hunturu domin hunturu.
A shuka ana dauke su hunturu-hardy, duk da haka, saboda wuce haddi nitrogen, sanyi juriya ne rage rage. Saboda haka, bazara ya kamata a shirya don hunturu.
Kuna buƙatar lanƙwasa shi a cikin fall kuma, dangane da yanayin, tabbatar cewa an rufe ruwan inji. Ya kamata ku kuma samar da injin tare da iska, kuma a yanayin idan aka samu gurasar gishiri ya kakkafa shi. A karkashin gashi mai dusar ƙanƙara, raspberries samu nasarar tsira da hunturu kuma hares ba za su ci ba.
Idan kun daura raspberries a kan trellis, sa'an nan kuma don hunturu ya kamata a cire shi daga dutsen kuma an sanya shi ta amfani da sawdust, bambaro, peat, rassan da wasu kayan. Idan hunturu ya dusar ƙanƙara, to, ana iya tsoma mulching.
Daga mu labarin ka koyi duk fasalulluka na agrotechnology na wannan shuka, saboda haka za ka iya fara samun sabon yanayi na mu'ujiza.
