Hotuna da siffofin daji na Pelargonium Pak Viva. Browse rare sunaye - Rosita, Madeline da Carolina

Pelargonium pak Viva shi ne tsire-tsire wanda kawai bazai iya kasawa ya ja hankalin masu wucewa ba. Yana mai ban sha'awa da bayyanarsa a zahiri a farkon gani. Babban amfani da wannan fure ne terry petals.

Wani muhimmin mahimmanci na Viva Pelargonium shi ne kulawa mara kyau da tsauraran lokaci. Wasu growers suna son wannan injin don karamin. A yau muna magana game da cikakken bayani game da wannan kyakkyawa.

Tarihin da bayanin hoto na botanical

Babban amfani da iri-iri shine ikon da zai yi da wuri da wurikuma bayan wannan Bloom na dogon lokaci. A karo na farko an gabatar da tsire-tsire na wannan nau'in a wani zane a Turai. Godiya ga wannan kyakkyawa kana buƙatar masu shayarwa daga Sweden daga kurkuku na Rokdal. A wannan taron, Viva's pelargonium ya zama ainihin abin mamaki, saboda haka yanzu a shekarar 2012 an kawo shi a Moscow, inda furen ya lashe lambar yabo fiye da ɗaya.

Yanayin bayyanar, bayanin da hotuna na jinsin kowa

Irin wannan pelargonium ya bambanta da takwaransa. Ya fi kama da irin man shanu na Asiya irin na Asia ko duniyar ja. A kan inflorescence iya zama daga 5 zuwa 30 furanni. A diamita, kowace toho yana kusa da inimita 5-6.

Dabbobi a cikin kowane goga ba su dace da juna ba sosai, saboda abin da zaka iya la'akari da kowane flower daban. Peduncle yayi girma sosai a hankali, amma wannan ya sami wadatacce ta tsawon lokaci na flowering - yawanci buds suna tsaya a kan shuka har zuwa kwanaki 15.

Bush kamar masu shuka furanni don ƙaddamarwa. Raba daga gare shi sau da yawa da kuma densely. Takaddun faranti suna da tsada, har ma da ɗan matsananciyar hali, a cikin nau'in suna da wadata sosai - duhu kore. Tare da yawan haske a kan ganyen shuka ya zama mafi mahimmanci kuma suna kallon mafi kyau, tare da yawan foliage suna girma yawan peduncles.

Muna ba da damar fahimtar abubuwan da aka kwatanta da kuma hotuna na iri na musamman na pelargonium Viva.

Carolina

Wannan inji ne daban-daban petals lilac-farin inuwa. Da tabawa suna jin tsoro, furanni suna girma sosai a kanji. Daga bisani 3 zuwa 5 guda ɗaya an kafa su a wata fure-fure ɗaya. Rubutun takarda suna da duhu, suna da bambanci a cikin girma a fadin. A flowering zamani an dauki tsawo, da kuma tsari kanta sosai yawan.

Madeleine

Ana bambanta iri-iri ta hanyar madaidaicin daji da kuma tsawon lokaci na budding. Tsarin suna fadi, amma ba mu magana game da manyan masu girma ba. Launi na ganye ne duhu kore. Wannan iri-iri yana dauke da nau'in zonal. Inuwa na petals yawanci ya yi fari, amma blush ya bayyana a rana.

Rosita

Petals na haske m hues. Tsarin yana da kore amma ba duhu ba. A kan inflorescence game da 5-6 buds iya samar da. A lokacin flowering, tsawon lokaci tsawon kwanaki 15 ne, furanni suna farin ciki da haskensu da kullun.

Yadda za a shuka?

Wannan tsari baza'a kira shi da wuya. Ya kamata a shuka shuka a cikin lokaci daga Nuwamba zuwa tsakiyar tsakiyar. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa yayin da fure ke tsiro, hasken rana ya kamata ya karu.

Shirya shiri

Masu shuka furanni sukan saya kayan da aka shirya. Dole ne ku sayi ƙasa kawai tare da alamun tsaka-tsaki na acidity. Duk da haka, za ka iya dafa shi da kanka. An dauki wannan:

• turf;
• peat;
• kogin yashi.

An lura da tsare-tsaren a cikin 2: 1: 1. Duk wannan yana da kyau don haɗuwa da cika damar.

1. Idan ka shuka cuttings, to, ya zama karamin tukunya.
2. Idan akwai wajibi don dasa tsaba kawai, a cikin wannan yanayin akwatin akwatin katako ya cika da cakuda.
3. Bayan haka, an sanya hatsi a nesa na 5 centimeters daga juna kuma an yayyafa shi da ƙasa.
4. Sa'an nan an shayar da ƙasa, amma wannan ya kamata a yi shi ta hanyar rubutun ruwa kuma ya rabu da ruwa kawai.
5. A karshen dukkan hanyoyin, akwatin yana rufe da fim, wanda aka buɗe don samun iska kowace rana.

Haske da wuri

Ko da yake Pelargoniums yawanci fi son wuraren da kyau, Viva yana da nau'o'in da ke kama da penumbra. Don yin wannan, ya fi kyau a saka tukunya tare da fure a yamma ko gabas na dakin.

Yana da muhimmanci a lura da gaskiyar cewa kasa kanta bata overheat. Da zarar kwanakin dumi sun isa, inji shine mafi kyawun kawo iska.

Yadda ake kulawa?

• Yanayin Watering. Ba lallai ba ne don moisten kasar gona don pelargonium tare da musamman mita. Ya isa kawai don tabbatar da cewa tushen tsarin bai bushe ba. Kada ka manta game da Layer Layer, wadda za ta kare wannan shuka daga damuwa da ruwa, zaka iya yin ramuka a kasa na tukunya, don haka ruwa mai wucewa yafi sauri.

  Hanyar mafi kyau ga ruwa shine yin tsabtace ta cikin kwanon rufi. Saboda haka, rhizomes zasu karbi adadin da ake buƙata na danshi. Kwararrun growers da aka shawarci gaba daya bar ban ruwa daga sama, da kuma daga spraying da leaf faranti kansu.

• Zazzabi Mafi yawan zazzabi mafi kyau ga Viva Pelargonium shine alamun 20-25 digiri sama da sifili. Zai zama mai girma idan zaka iya ɗaukar shuka zuwa iska mai iska a lokacin dumi. Wajibi ne don saka idanu da yanayin shuka a cikin hunturu, musamman ma idan an located kusa da taga. Zai fi kyau cire shi daga window-sill, tun da kusanci kusa da gilashin sanyi na iya daskare duk fuskar fure.

• Air iska Idan kana so ka shuka shuke-shuke mai kyau da kyau, sa'annan ka tabbata cewa zafi yana cikin matsakaicin matakin - ya zama kusan 60-65%. Kada ka manta game da saurin iska na dakin, wanda yake kare fure daga ci gaban cututtuka da kwari. Spraying Viva Pelargonium ba wajibi ne ba. Wannan ya kamata a yi kawai a cikin lokutan hasken rana mai tsanani, kuma idan dakin yana busassun iska.

• Rufaffen substrate. Wannan hanya ne kawai wajibi ne don al'adun al'ada na Viva Pelargonium. Irin wannan takalmin zai taimaka wa kasar gona ta zama numfashi, kuma ruwa mai yawa a wannan ƙasa zai bar sauki.
• Top dressing. Wajibi ne don takin shuka a lokacin lokacin girma - daga farkon bazara zuwa tsakiyar kaka. Zai fi kyau saya kantunan shirye-shirye a ɗakunan ajiya na musamman. Tabbatar cewa taki ya ƙunshi nitrogen, potassium, da phosphorus a cikin adadin yawa. In ba haka ba, ko dai furanni ko karuwa a cikin taro mai duhu zai cika. Ciyar da kayan aiki - sau biyu a wata. A cikin hunturu, injin ba ta takin ba.

• Kula a cikin hunturu. Wannan ba shine ya ce yana da bambanci da saba. Duk da haka, akwai wasu nuances. Filashin furanni tare da flower yana buƙata a sake raya shi zuwa wuri mafi duhu, za a rage yawan zazzabi zuwa digiri +15. A wannan zazzabi da matsakaiciyar watering, shuka ba zai fada ba a lokacin lokacin hunturu. Don moisturize kasar gona da yawa ƙasa da sau da yawa - zai zama isa sau ɗaya a kowane mako biyu.

Cututtuka da kwari

Yawancin lokaci wannan tsari yana faruwa saboda rashin kulawa. Mafi sau da yawa a kan Viva Pelargonium za ka iya lura da irin waɗannan cututtuka:

• Tsariyar Puchchinia. Bam pigmentation daban-daban a kowane bangare na shuka. Da zarar mai yawa alamu sun bayyana, ɓangarorin da aka shafa sun ɓace, kuma dukan tsire-tsire ya fara bushe. Taimako don yaki irin wannan cututtuka masu fuka.
• Black kafa. Zaka iya gane halayen baƙi a tushe na harbi, wanda hakan ya zama kamuwa da fungal. Ana kuma bi da shi tare da taimakon magunguna, wajibi ne a fara fara aiki a farkon lokacin yiwuwa don cutar bata yadawa a cikin shuka.
• Gishiri mai laushi. Wannan cuta za a iya gane shi ta hanyar alamar halayyar. Dalilin bayyanar shi ne sanyi da iska mai dumi. An bi ta ta hanyar canza yanayi mai girma - tabbatar da samun iska mai kyau da kuma yawan iska.
• Nematode. Irin wannan cututtuka yana rinjayar tushen tsarin, wanda zai sa dukkanin tsire ya mutu. Babu wata hanya ta magance wannan cuta, don haka idan ka sami nematodes tare da pelargonium, dole ne ka ce gaisuwa.
• Puffiness na foliage. Yana nuna kanta a cikin nau'i na kananan growths a kan leaf faranti. Ci gaba saboda rashin wutar lantarki da kuma yawan ƙasa mai yawa. Don rabu da ƙarancin, yana da daraja canza ƙasa ko kawai bushe shi da kyau. Layer layi yana da kyau a saka sabon abu.

Wadannan fasali zasu iya kai farmaki Viva Pelargonium:

1. Aphid
2. Caterpillars
3. Whitefly.
4. Termites.

Kashe kwari ta amfani da kwayoyi da suka tabbatar da zama mafi tasiri.

Bari mu kira su:

• Marathon;
• Aspirin;
• Monterey;
• Manzo.

Hanyoyin kiwo

Hanyar mafi dacewa na haifa a cikin gida shine grafting. Za a iya samun Stalk daga tsire-tsire mai girma. (saboda wannan mun kori wani yarinya), amma zaka iya siyan shi a cikin kantin kayan ado. Yawancin lokaci ana dasa tsari a farkon spring ko a tsakiyar kaka.

Taimako! Bayan dasa shuki, ba zai yiwu a cika wani matashi ba, kamar yadda zai iya mutuwa.

Kula da dasa yankan daidai yake da tsire-tsire mai girma. Zai yiwu a bugu da žari yana aiwatar da ci gaban girma kafin dasa.

Viva Pelargonium wata shuka mai ban mamaki ce da za ta iya mamaki tare da aikin da ya yi na ado har ma da ƙoƙarin ƙwaƙwalwa. Amma idan mai sayad da furanni ya yi iyakacin lokaci da ƙoƙari, injin ba zai ci gaba da jiran godiya ba.