Begonia ita ce furen furenta, ta raba shi cikin nau'in halitta da na shekara-shekara. Yana da shahararren ba wai kawai saboda rashin lafiyarta ba, amma kuma saboda yawancin nau'o'in nau'ikan da iri da ke da sha'awar lambu da masu lambu, da kuma mazauna gidaje.
A cikin wannan labarin zamu bincika nau'o'in da iri na shekara-shekara da halayen halayen dangi, rayuwarsu da kuma yiwuwar haddasa mutuwa, ka'idojin kulawa da kuma nuances a girma, da kuma amfani da su:
Akwai kimanin dubu biyu na nau'in wannan shuka. Begonia ke tsiro a hanyoyi daban-daban:
- a cikin nau'i na ganye masu rarrafe;
- a cikin hanyar tsayi bushes;
- a cikin hanyar dwarf shrubs.
Kowace hanya tana da nau'ikan siffofi. Don haka, bari mu yi nazari akan yanayin da ake ciki na shekara-shekara da kuma kasancewar begonias.
Ɗaya daga cikin shekara
Wannan kyakkyawan kayan ado ne da furen fure wanda ya karbi sha'awar mutane da yawa.
- Babu kulawa;
- Unpretentiousness;
- Daban-daban;
- Amazing kyau Bloom.
Na gode wa wadannan siffofi masu kyau Begonia ya faru ba kawai a cikin makirci na zaman kansu ba, amma har ma ya zama sanannun gida. Shin zai yiwu a ci gaba da shuka a gida, karanta labarinmu.
Dabbobi
Yawan nau'in shuka na iyalin Begonia yana da kimanin 900 da kuma nau'in siffofin samfurori. Irin iri iri na begonias ya lashe mafi girma ƙaunar mai son growers:
- kayan ado;
- tuberous;
- daji.
A gida, yawancin furancin yana girma ne a matsayin abin kirki mai mahimmanci, wato, a cikin fure-fure, kwanduna da tukwane, ko kuma a matsayin mai ɗakin gida daya cikin tukunya. Lokacin da ake ci gaba da furen begonia - daga bazara zuwa kaka. Wadannan nau'in begonias masu kyau sune sanannun ganyayyaki na gida.:
Ampelnaya
- Flowering daga spring zuwa kaka ne ci gaba.
- A harbe ne na bakin ciki, faduwa HB 30-50 cm.
- Ganye suna haske.
- Hannun mata da na mace suna da manyan, har zuwa 8 cm a diamita.
- Kowane tsire-tsire yana shuɗe game da kwanaki 10.
- Yana buƙatar hasken hasken rana da hasken rana daga 18 zuwa 20 ° C.
Tuberous
- Yana da rhizome tuberous.
- M flowering.
- Harshen rassan sunyi kama da siffar peony, fure ko carnation.
- Nauyin fararen launi: farin, ja, ruwan hoda, da muryoyi biyu ko sauye-sauye.
Graceful
- Vienna begonia - sunan na biyu.
- Height ne 15-20 cm.
- Furen suna kyawawan launin ruwan hoda ko farar fata.
- Launi mai haske mai haske.
- Ana ba da shawarar cire cire ganye da furanni na yau da kullum.
Rayuwa
Gaskiyar ita ce Zuwan Begonia ya dogara da kulawa. Sau da yawa, bayan da begonia ya rushe, tubers sun fi so su jefa shi (game da abin da za su yi gaba, idan tuber da baran-tuberous begonias sun shuɗe, za ka iya ganowa a nan). Amma ko da wane irin begonia, ba ya jure wa sanyi, don haka ya fi kyau a dasa su a cikin gidan. A cikin hunturu, ana aika da tubers zuwa wuri mai sanyi. Saboda haka za ka iya tabbatar da shuka longevity. A cikin jinsunan da ba su da kyau, wani lokacin hutawa yana da raɗaɗi. A gaskiya ma, ana iya cewa babu wani biki na shekara-shekara. Suna sau da yawa sukan girma domin flowering kamar yadda annuals.
Dalilin mutuwar mutuwa
Idan hargon begonia ya dade yana da shekara ɗaya, banda haka, ba ta tsiro ba a cikin bazara, dalilin shi ne cin zarafin yanayin ajiya.
Taimako! Wani dalili mai kyau na mutuwar wani shuka zai iya kasancewa da tuber.
Don ƙarfafa ci gaba mai girma na shuka tubers, an bada shawarar raba. Wannan zai taimake ta girma da girma sosai. Akwai lokuta a yayin da begonia ba ya daɗe har tsawon lokaci (game da dalilin da ya sa begonia ba ya yi fure ba kuma yadda za a samu buds, karanta labarinmu) Menene zaiyi idan wannan ya faru?
Zai yiwu cewa suna "sa barci" da yawa yayin ajiya a cikin hunturu. Kuma don farkawa, suna bukatar lokaci mai tsawo. Zai iya ɗaukar watanni biyu. A irin waɗannan lokuta, ana bada shawarar yin amfani da irin wadannan maganin don gogewa, kamar "Epin" ko "Zircon". Suna aiki a kan shuka a matsayin masu bunkasa bunkasa.
Kyau
A wata hanya ana kiran shi kyakkyawa mai kyau. Daɗewa tsawon lokaci Begonia yana sha'awar ido tare da kyawawan furanni a duk lokacin rani. Idan kana zaune cikin sashen gaskiya, inda akwai yiwuwar dasa furanni, ba zai zama da wuya a kula da begonia ba. Tare da kulawa mai kyau, aikinka zai sami lada tare da kyawawan furen furen, suna shayewa bayan juna a cikin rani.
Idan aka kwatanta da flowering begonia na shekara guda, lambun lambun lambun yana da tsire-tsire mai tsauri:
- ba ya jure wa hasken rana kai tsaye;
- don dasa shuki ya fi son wurare masu inuwa;
- tubers ba sanyi-resistant;
- da shawarar zuwa bango a watan Yuni.
A halin yanzu, ana iya rarrabe shi ta wurin tsirrai mai tsayi na babban girma kuma ta wurin taushi, santsi mai laushi.
Sorta
Mafi yawan tabarau na furanni begonias: ja, ruwan hoda, fari. Furen namiji yana da ninki huɗu, kuma furen mace tana da nau'o'i uku (ga alamun furanni na namiji a kan shuka, da sauran nau'o'in begonias, zaka iya ganowa a nan). Tsaba yana dafa kuma an adana shi a cikin ƙananan launin ruwan kasa.
Daga wani wakili na musamman na begonias, game da nau'o'in nau'i daban-daban na 600, launi na launi na launi, da siffar furanni da kansu, an samu. Wadannan jinsunan suna wakiltar da yawa ta hanyar heterotic hybrids:
- hybrids undersized 15-20 cm;
- hybrids sredneroslye 20-30 cm;
- m hybrids har zuwa 50 cm.
Sadovaya
Tsarin wurare na gonaki ya hada da amfani da nau'o'in begonias guda uku tare da yawancin iri. Tuberous begonia - 30 cm high. Girma mai yawa da tayi da filaye masu girma da yawa. Zare furanni, kuma a kan wannan shuka na iya shuka namiji da mace. Tushen shuka a cikin nau'in tuber jiki.
Irin wannan begonia yana da furanni da diamita na 6-20 cm. Yawan siffar fure kuma bambanta, suna iya kama da wardi, lotuses, anemones da carnations. Har ila yau, akwai nau'in jinsin begonias tare da nauyin girma, wanda tsawonsa ya kasance mai nauyin furanni na furanni.
Ana amfani da magungunan lambun lambuna ta hanyar masu gine-ginen wurare a kasashe daban-daban, musamman a cikin zane-zane na launi na launi. Mafi mahimmanci ya janye hankalin zane-zane mai faɗi tare da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire masu tsauri. Wadannan abubuwa masu kyau sunyi kyau a fannin flowerbeds da kan lawns.
Begonias a cikin gonar suna daidai da hade tare da lawn grasses, shafewa:
- surfinia;
- Iberis;
- lobelia;
- harshe.
Taimako! Har ila yau, zai zama ban mamaki don yin ado da yankin begonia kusa da tsire-tsire-tsire-shrubs, wanda zai samar da shi tare da inuwa.
Dokokin kulawa
Bayan gano yadda tsawon lokaci yake ko ba haka ba, a hankali ka bincika bukatun kulawa.
Da farko, kuna buƙatar tuna cewa shuka yana bukatar a shirya don ajiyar hunturu: sannu-sannu a dakatar da watering, ciyar da sama, kawo lambun begonia kawai daga farkon sanyi.
Begonia wani tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire. Duk daya Dole a yi la'akari da wasu nuances a kula da begonia:
- shuke-shuke mai zafi: ko da a cikin hunturu, yawan zazzabi ba zai kasance a kasa da digiri 15 ba;
- Ba ya jure wa hasken rana kai tsaye, amma yana son lokacin da yake haske;
- lokacin da dasa shuki a kan titin ya fi son wuraren da yake da duhu, da kuma gida - haske;
- a lokacin rani, begonia tsaye a kan windowsill zai fi kyau shaded a lokacin zafi;
- a lokacin bazara yana da yalwaci da za a shayar da ita sau ɗaya a cikin kwana uku, amma ba a zubar da jini ba a cikin wata hanya don kauce wa launin ruwan kasa a kan ganyayyaki;
- lokaci dashi dashi 1 lokaci a kowace shekara a cikin bazara (game da yadda za a cire begonia dashi da kuma irin nauyin kula da shuka, mun rubuta a nan);
- Ma'adinai na ma'adinai na ruwa na iya shafar shuka a matsayin tsalle-tsalle 2 sau biyu a wata;
- Dole a buƙaci lambun inji don a ɗaure shi don kada yaron ya karya daga yawan furanni;
- Ruwan ruwan sanyi don ban ruwa ba shi da izini, kamar yadda begonia zai iya jefa kayan ganyayyaki.
Don fahimtar kulawa da begonia, duba bidiyo:
Begonia sananne ne a matsayin mai tantancewa na kare masu masoya. Ƙanshin begonias yana taimakawa wajen wanke bronchi. Abin da ya sa wannan shuka ba kawai kyakkyawa ba ne, amma a lokaci ɗaya da amfani sosai (menene amfani da cutarwa kaddarorin begonia?).
