Bugu da ƙari, a cikin gidaje za ka iya samun Miltonia orchid. Irin wannan shuka ya yi haske da kuma tsawon flowering. Irin wannan orchid zai iya shuka sau da yawa a shekara. A cikin wannan labarin zamu koyi game da mabiya shahararren mabiya darikar da aka fi sani da kungiyar Orchid, game da tarihin abin da ya faru, game da yanayin da ake samu a cikin nau'in, game da kula da furanni a gida, da kuma irin shuke-shuke da kuma kwari mafi yawan kwari.
Brief Definition
Miltonia, kamar sauran orchid, na iyalin orchid ne. A yanayi, ana iya samun fure a tsawon 200 zuwa 1500 m sama da tekun, a cikin gandun daji a cikin tsakiyar da kudancin yankunan Brazil, a gabashin Paraguay da kuma arewa maso gabashin Argentina.
Bayanin cikakken bayanin
Halin da launi na waɗannan furanni masu kama da kamannin butterflies. A kan ƙananan fata za ka iya ganin alamu a cikin nau'i na gudana saukad da. Launin launi yana bambanta - daga dusar ƙanƙara-farin zuwa cikakken lullu a hade tare da launuka iri-iri. Miltonia salon salon orchid ne epiphytic. Wannan yana rinjayar bayyanar. A inji ya nuna lanceolate ganye da kuma kananan succulent pseudobulbs a tushe. Lokaci-lokaci kwararan fitila na fice ja, rawaya, fari, ruwan hoda mai kama da mai kama da panicle.
Tarihin
Ana kiransa flower ne bayan masanin kimiyya na Ingilishi da ƙaunataccen orchid - Viscount Milton. Babban nau'in 'yan bindigar da aka gano a tsakiyar karni na 19, ko da yake a farkon an yi kuskuren an danganta su a kan incidium, odontoglossum, brassia, da sauran mutane
Bambanci daga wasu nau'in
Kwayoyi masu tsawo da na bakin ciki shine babban bambanci tsakanin man fetur da wasu tsire-tsire na iyalin orchid. Kwayoyinsa suna da mahimmanci da kuma kusan duk lokacin da suke tasowa.
Sanya da hoto
Akwai kimanin kashi ashirin na wannan nau'in orchid.. Ba ƙididdige matasan ba. Ga wasu daga cikinsu:
Snow White (Miltonia Candida)
Yana fure a cikin kaka. Daga kowace kwan fitila ta ke tsiro 1-2 a cikin Dinah har zuwa 40 cm. Suna samar da goga mai kwalliya tare da furanni 3 masu launin furanni har zuwa 9 cm a diamita. A kan rawaya raguwa da ƙwayoyin fata - babban ja - launin ruwan kasa, da kuma fararen launi mai launin fata tare da launi mai laushi da ƙananan hanyoyi.
Ragnielli (Miltonia regnellii)
Renlli ya bambanta ganyayyaki masu banƙyama da kuma shimfidawa a sama. Suna da furanni 3 zuwa 7 da furanni da furen fata. A kan haske mai haske mai launin rawaya - ratsi mai rawaya da fari.
Miltoniopsis Phalaenopsis (Miltoniopsis phalaenopsis)
Yana da gajeren peduncles tare da 3-5 farin farin flattened furanni. Ƙananan lobes na launi suna da farin ciki tare da haske mai launin fata da ratsi, kuma rabuwa mai tsabta ya rabu.
Miltoniopsis Retzla (Miltoniopsis roezielle)
Daga 2 zuwa 5 fure fararen furanni suna kan kowanne peduncle. A tushe na petals - Lilac - spots lilac, kuma a tushe na lebe - rawaya na rawaya.
Vecillaria (Miltoniopsis)
Vekyllies suna da furanni mai yawa, mafi yawa ruwan hoda da iyakar launi., ko dai tare da rawaya da rawanin ruwan hoda ko aibobi. A tushe na lebe rawaya tabo. ,
Flowering
Yaushe kuma ta yaya?
Wannan al'ada zai iya fure a kowane lokaci na shekara. Kuma wannan tsari na tsari zai kasance daga 4 zuwa 6 makonni. Miltonia yana da m. Peduncle ya fito ne daga tushe na pseudobulb. Lambar su, siffar da girman suna dogara ne akan nau'ikan iri-iri. Bayan an cire tsutsarar pseudobulb da shrinkled. Ya kamata haka.
Kula kafin da bayan bayyanar buds
Mai kyau kuma wani lokacin flower flower yana bukatar kulawa na musamman. Yana da matukar muhimmanci a ciyar, da ruwa da kuma samar da lokacin cin zarafi don hutawa. A lokacin ci gaba mai girma da kuma flowering, don kauce wa hasken rana kai tsaye, yafi kyau a ajiye tukunyar filawa a gabas ko yammacin shinge.
Kada ka sa shuka a kan tagogi da ke fuskantar arewa. Tare da tsari da kulawa da kyau, ƙwayoyin orchid suna iya shukawa kusan kusan shekara. Don yin wannan, a kowace shekara samar da zaman lafiya na shuka.
Ko da fure ba ya gaji sosai, yana da matukar muhimmanci a gabatar da shi daidai lokacin lokacin. Don yin wannan, yi da orchid a cikin dakin da zazzabi na digiri 16-18 a rana da 14-16 digiri a dare da zafi na al'ada. Ciyar da hankali an dakatar da shi, kuma an rage watering a sau ɗaya kowace mako hudu. Tsayawa shuka yana 2-3 watanni. Alamar alama ta nuna cewa fure tana shirye don sabon cigaba kuma furancin shine siffar siffar siffar.
Abin da idan ba ta Bloom?
Saboda rashin kulawa mai kyau, 'yan kabilar Milton ba za su iya fure ba, ko ganye kawai zasu iya girma. Dalilin wannan shine ƙananan haske, rashin zafi ko yanayin zafi, rashin abinci mara kyau, rashin ƙarfi mai yawa ko lokacin hutu.
Don ci gaba da tsire-tsire, dole ne inji ya ba da hutawa.
Orchid ba zai fara ba tare da ciyar ba. Ya kamata a samar sau ɗaya a wata a cikin bazara da lokacin rani. A lokacin sanyi yana da muhimmanci don rage watering da rage yawan zafin jiki a dakin. Lokacin da furen fure ya bayyana, watering da kiyayewa ya kamata a sake komawa.
Muna kiranka ka duba bidiyon akan yadda za a yi furen manya:
Umurnin umarnin gida na mataki-mataki
- Zaɓi wuri. Ko kun sanya sojojin Amurka daidai za su gaya launin launi. Idan shuka mai kyau ne, to, ganye suna da launin ruwan hoda. Furen ke tsiro da furanni daidai a gabas da yammacin windows kuma yana da ƙaunar m inuwa. Sabili da haka, a kudancin shinge na orchid, ƙarin inuwa ya zama dole.
- Ƙasa da kuma tukunya. A gida, al'adu sukan fi girma a cikin tukunyar filastik - suna riƙe da dima sosai. Ana iya samar da layi ta hanyar kwanciya da manyan bishiyoyi na itace a kan kasa. Gilashin furanni yana da kyau a cika da ƙasa ta musamman ko cakuda ƙasa. Ƙasa da aka yi da haushin fir, sphagnum ko perlite ne manufa ga wadannan orchids.
- Zazzabi. Miltonia kamar yanayin zafi. Mafi yawan zafin jiki a gare su shine kimanin digiri 20 na Celsius. Kasa da digiri na digiri 12 yana canjawa sosai. Yanayin zafin jiki yana saukewa kuma yana da mummunan tasiri, kuma zane-zane yana da cutarwa ga shuka.
Humidity. Rashin iska mai zafi yana buƙatar kusan 60-70%. A karshen wannan, ana sanya saurin mota a kan takalma tare da ruwa ko launuka mai laushi.- Haskewa. Dole ne a sanya flower a wuri mai haske, zai fi dacewa a wajen yamma ko gabas. A gefen kudu, furen dole ne pritenyat.
- Watering. A lokacin da girma da flowering miltonia na bukatar akai da yawan watering. Yana da muhimmanci a hana ƙasa daga bushewa. Amma yin amfani da ruwa mai yawa zai iya haifar da juyawa daga tushen ko ma mutuwar shuka. Taimako! A cikin hunturu, a lokacin dormant, kochids kawai girma ko Bloom. Saboda haka, yawancin watering yana da bukata.
- Top dressing. An ciyar da orchids tare da takin mai magani na musamman. Fara farawa bayan lokacin hutu. A lokacin budding - sau ɗaya a mako, kuma bayan fara furanni an dasa tsire-tsire a sau da yawa.
- Tashi. Fure yana buƙatar dacewa ta dace. Amma ba lallai ba ne kawai don canja wurin dan bindiga daga wata tukunya zuwa wani. An cire wani orchid a lokacin da ya zama tsinkaye kuma asalinsa ba su dace da tukunya ba. Sa'an nan kuma an shimfiɗa Layer Layer a cikin ƙasa na babban tukunya kuma an shirya cakuda ƙasa.
A tsohuwar tukunya da ruwa mai tsabta ya ƙare kuma ya fitar da tsire-tsire a hankali. Ana cire ƙasa ta farko kuma an sanya fure a cikin wani sabon tukunya. Suna zubawa da kuma kara sabon sabon matsin.
Hankali! Bayan an dasawa, kwanakin farko ne kawai ke yayyafa orchid - kada ku sha ruwa. Har ila yau, ba mai yiwuwa ba ne don takin shuka a wannan lokacin.
Humidity. Rashin iska mai zafi yana buƙatar kusan 60-70%. A karshen wannan, ana sanya saurin mota a kan takalma tare da ruwa ko launuka mai laushi.Muna ba ka ka duba bidiyo game da kula da Miltonia orchids:
Yadda za a ninka?
Miltonia yana cin abinci kamar sau ɗaya kowace shekara uku a ƙarshen bazara.. Hanyar haifuwa - rabuwa na daji, haifuwa na vegetative. An cire raguwa daga tsofaffi da kuma dasa shi cikin sabuwar ƙasa. Ya kamata a yi aƙalla fasali guda uku da kuma cikakkiyar tsarin kyanda.
Cututtuka da kwari
Babban abokan gaba na Miltonia sune thrips, whitefly, da sikelin kwari.- Heat da rashin rashin ruwa suna haifar da yaduwar yawa. Ganye ya zama launin azurfa.
- Ƙananan jaho da ƙumshi a kasan ganye suna alamar bayyanar whitefly. Ganye ya zama marar launi, wanda zai haifar da mutuwar shuka.
- Sakamakon shan kashi na furen ta garkuwa shine launin ruwan kasa a kan kara da ganye.
Babban abokan gaba na Miltonia sune thrips, whitefly, da sikelin kwari.Matsaloli masu yiwuwa da mafita
Drying tips na ganye yi magana game da salinity ƙasa. Maɗar gishiri mai sauƙi ya dawo ruwan sama. Tushen tushen tare da wuce kima watering. A alamun farko na rashin lafiya na milton dole ne a yadu da phytosporin. Zai zama abin da zai dace don dashi furen a cikin sabon tukunya da maye gurbin ƙasa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Wannan rashin kulawa ne wanda ke haifar da cututtukan orchid.
Similar shuke-shuke
Tsarin furanni suna kama da sassan gonar lambu (pansies), amma siffar da launi sun fi wadata. An yi amfani da Miltonia sau da yawa tare da 'yan tsirrai, amma furanni iri-iri sun fi girma - zasu iya zama kimanin 10 cm a diamita. Furen manya na Brazil suna kama da furen oncidium.
Don jin dadin kyawawan ƙarancin manoma, yana da muhimmanci a zabi wuri mai dacewa ga gidan bishiyar, kare shi daga hasken rana kai tsaye da kuma zane, ya guje wa sauƙin kwatsam kuma ya sha ruwa a lokaci.
