Mutanen da ba su da gida ko gida mai zafi suna iya ajiye wurin dakin gaji don zubar da zomaye.
Wannan wata hanya ce mai kyau ga mazauna da suke so su shiga zangon kiwo.
Abubuwan:
- Abin da za a yi la'akari a lokacin da kiwo zomaye a garage
- Haskewa
- Air zazzabi da zafi
- Kasuwancin iska
- Babu fasali, berayen da mice
- Zaɓin haƙƙin da ya dace
- Yadda za a yi cages don zomaye a cikin garage a kan tsarin Zolotukhina yi shi da kanka
- Zane da girma
- Abubuwan da kayan aiki
- Umurnin mataki zuwa mataki
- Tsarin salula
- Yadda za a magance zomaye a cikin garage
- Tsaftacewa da kuma warkar da gidaje, kayan aiki
- Alurar riga kafi
- Abin da za a ciyar
Kamfanoni da fursunoni na kiwon waddan zomaye a cikin garage
Yin sana'ar shayarwa a cikin gajiyar ita ce kasuwanci mai kayani. Koma manyan abubuwan da ake amfani da su na girma zomaye a garage:
- Tabbatar da babban farashin riba;
- ci gaba da samun kudin shiga;
- ƙananan farashi a matakin farko na kungiyar kasuwanci;
- gajeren lokaci na biya;
- Zubar da zubar daji don kanka shi ne riba mai kyau wanda ke ba da nama maras nama, mai daɗi da konkoma karkara.
- Tsabtace tsabta da tsabtace ɗakuna don dakin da aka ajiye dabbobi na shekaru daban-daban (kuma wannan lokaci ne mai nauyin gaske);
- m cututtuka na yara;
- cikakken lissafi da kuma kula da tsarin samar da dabbobi, gudanar da aiki a kan hanyar dacewa ta tsallaka zomaye;
- buƙatar buƙatar raba ga kowane shugaban, sai dai ga matasa.
Shin kuna sani? Rabba na da hakora 28. Suna sauke sau 120 a minti daya kuma suna da karin kayan motsawa 17.
Abin da za a yi la'akari a lokacin da kiwo zomaye a garage
Gidan sararin samaniya a cikin garage ya kamata ya zama dadi da sauki don kulawa. Yi la'akari da wajibi ne a bayar da wasu yanayi a gaji kafin ku saya zomaye.
Haskewa
Abu na farko da za ku buƙaci kula da ɗakin wutar lantarki. Mutane da yawa masu gudanar da kasuwanci suna buɗaɗa buɗe tashar garage a lokacin dumi na rana, lokacin tsaftacewa ko wasu ayyuka. Zaka iya amfani da fitilun maniyyi na musamman ko na musamman waɗanda suka haifar da sakamakon wata rana mai wucin gadi (kunna su har tsawon sa'o'i 10 a rana).
Karanta yadda za'a tsara zomaye cikin rami.
Duk da haka, a kwanakin zafi, dabbobi zasu boye daga hasken rana kai tsaye, saboda haka yana da muhimmanci a kula da rashin hasken rana a wannan lokacin.
Air zazzabi da zafi
A cikin garage, zomaye suna buƙatar tabbatar da yanayi mai kyau da kuma gujewa canje-canje a cikin ɗakin. Mafi kyau duka zafi - 60-70%. Game da zazzabi, yana da mahimmanci don biye da ƙananan - daga +10 zuwa +20 ° C. A irin waɗannan yanayi, yanayin zafi na jikin dabbobi shine kawai 20-25%. Domin kula da yawan zazzabi mafi kyau, ana bada shawara don shigar da dumama cikin garage a cikin hunturu. Ƙara yawan zazzabi a cikin dakin, waɗannan dabbobi suna shan wahala fiye da raguwa. A yanayin zafin jiki na +35 ° C, sun hau sama, musamman ma a cikin iska mai sanyi da kuma iska, kuma suka mutu. Tsarin microclimate mai laushi zai taimaka wajen ƙirƙirar gado na garage da ƙusa filasta, ulu mai ma'adinai. Dole ne a kawo dukkanin kayan haɗi tsakanin sassan da alamar takalmin (zubar da ƙura) - wannan zai taimaka wajen rage wutar lantarki daga garage.
Ka fahimci siffofin zomun fursunoni.
Kasuwancin iska
Babban hankali kuma yana buƙatar biyawa ga samun iska a cikin garage. Idan babu hanyar samun iska a cikin dakin sanyi, ƙanshin fure da fitsari za su tara kuma su kasance cikin ciki. Akwai haɗari na kara ƙaddamar da ammoniya vapors da hydrogen sulfide, wanda yake da illa ga dabbobi da kuma mara kyau ga masu noma. Samun iska mai kyau da tsaftacewa na yau da kullum zai kawar da wannan matsala. Zaka iya shigar da iska mai karfi, ta yin amfani da, alal misali, mai zauren hanzari tare da yanayin atomatik a kunne da kashewa.
Babu fasali, berayen da mice
Lokacin da ake ajiye zomaye a cikin gidan kasuwa, zaka iya fuskantar irin wannan mummunar haɗari kamar bayyanar berayen da ƙuda. Rodents yarda da cututtuka daban-daban kuma zai iya haifar da mummunan cutar ga kananan zomaye. Abinda ake bukata don hana rigakafin wadannan kwari shi ne tsabar gari da datti. Kula da caji mai tsabta kuma kusa da garage. Kula da hankali sosai ga wurin ajiya na abinci don zomaye, saboda kwayoyin suna watsa cututtuka mafi sau da yawa ta hanyar abinci.
Yana da muhimmanci! Tun da zomaye ba za su iya tsayawa iskõki ba, wajibi ne don tabbatar da kusan cikakkiyar cikakkiyar zane a ɗakin garage.
Zaɓin haƙƙin da ya dace
Mafi kyawun kuma, bisa ga abin da ya faru, yawancin zomaye mafi yawan su ne:
- Giant giant - shahararren nama. Matakan manya zasu iya kaiwa 6.5 kg.
- New Zealand ja - farkon nama irin. Adalai sukan kai kimanin kilo 5.
- Faransa rago - wani nau'in naman, wanda ya kai tsawon watanni 4, bunnies sun kai taro, kuma manya yayi girma zuwa 7 kilogiram.
- Silver Rabbit - jinsin jagorancin nama. Matsakaicin matsakaicin manya shine 4.5 kg, kuma launin fata mai laushi mai launi ya dace da sayarwa.
- White downy - wani nau'i, mai mahimmanci da haske sosai. Yawan adadin zakara mai girma shine kimanin 55 cm tare da nauyin jiki na kilogiram 4.
- Brown rabbit fata - nama da sandpaper, wani nau'in halayen abin da yake jimre da rashin kulawa a cikin abinci da kulawa, kuma fata suna da launi na ainihi, kama da launi na black fox. Naman yana da dandano mai kyau da kuma halaye mai kyau.
- Sochiyya chinchilla - Dabba mai laushi, wanda ya sami karbuwa a tsakanin masu shayarwa saboda launin launi na azurfa mai launin toka. Zomaye marayu na kimanin kg 5-7, naman su yana da kyakkyawan halayen dandano.
- Malamai - wani nama mai launin nama. Jirgin ta wakilansa yana da ƙananan baki a kan fari, suna kama da fuka-fuki na butterflies. Bugu da ƙari, ingancin gashi mai tsabta, an san irin wannan nau'in mai nishaɗi mai taushi da yawancin mata.
Yadda za a yi cages don zomaye a cikin garage a kan tsarin Zolotukhina yi shi da kanka
Fiye da shekaru 30 da suka wuce, N. I. Zolotukhin, mai ziyartar katako, ya gina wani katanga inda zomaye ke ci gaba da cikakke kuma kusan bazai da lafiya. Tsarin bin umarnin, zaka iya ɗaukar wannan samfurin.
Zane da girma
Tsarin tsarin salula yana dauke da fasali:
- 3 uku masu girma dabam dabam;
- Daidaitawa don ciyarwa;
- sloping benaye.
A cikin zane babu wani ƙwararren sarauniya mai zaman kanta. A cikin hunturu, cikin ciki zaka iya shigar da akwatin katako na rufe tare da rami don shigar da rabbit. A lokacin rani, wannan "mazaunin" ya fita daga cikin caji kuma mace ta shirya wani gida a kan gado na hay. An yi mãkirci tare da samfurin samari daga yankin mai girma ta hanyar sanannun kwamitin.
Nisa daga cikin caji ya zama m 2 m, tsawo - kimanin 1.5 m. Zurfin gina - daga 70 zuwa 80 cm. Tabbatar ku bi shawarwarin don gangaren bene - daga 5 zuwa 7 cm. Tsakanin 15-20. Girman ƙofar akwai 40x40 cm, tsayintaccen kimanin tayi daya shine 50 cm. 1 - ƙofa gwaji zuwa sashin soket; 2 - kwance-kwance; 3 - raga kofa; 4 - kwanon sha; 6 - Mai karɓar raguwa; 7 - gandun daji; 8 - shan rami. Har ila yau, muna ba da girman adadi na sarauniya:
- gaban bango tsawo - 16 cm;
- bayan bango na baya - 26 cm;
- bene da rufi - murabba'ai da girma 40x40 cm;
- Ƙofar ga zangon shigarwa ta rabbit shine 15 cm, nisa - 10-15 cm.
Abubuwan da kayan aiki
Kayayyakin kayan da ba'a iya yin ba tare da sune:
- katako na katako tare da kauri daga 1.5-2 cm;
- m sheet takalma;
- samfurin takarda ko tin;
- Grid yana da yawa, mai sauƙi;
- polycarbonate (ko chipboard, jirgin, plywood);
- kusoshi, guduma;
- ƙugiya a kan ƙofar ko sanduna na katako don latch da iyakoki.
Karanta game da tsarin rabbit cell da zubar da zane.
Umurnin mataki zuwa mataki
Yanzu za ku iya zuwa aikin kai tsaye na sel:
- Ganin girman girman da ke sama, yi siffar katako.
- Bayan haka, kana buƙatar ka yanke ƙyamare da rabuwa ga mahaifiyar giya kuma ka yi akwati na hunturu ga matasa. Idan ba ku yi shirin yin akwatin raba ba, ku samar da kofa mai ƙyama ba tare da rabuwa a wannan ɓangare na cage ba, inda za a yi kwanaki 15 na rayuwar da jarirai da zomo.
- Grid ya kamata a yanke ta yawan yawan kwayoyin halitta.
- Yanke ƙasa daga takalmin takalma, zai zama lokaci ɗaya a matsayin rufin ga ƙananan bene.
- Yanke polycarbonate.
- Na gaba, tare da gefen sassan, kana buƙatar cika masu ƙuntatawa. Tsawonsu yana da 10 cm, nisa yana da 2 cm. An bar mashaya tare da rami tare da gefen gefen ɗakin.
- Raba kowane sashi a rabi, barin wuri a tsakiyar don tankunan da ake kira V-dimbin yawa (girman su ba su da tsauri).
- Gyara mai ba da abinci akan ƙofar a wani kusurwa na digiri 35. Wannan ya kamata a yi tare da taimakon kusoshi, wanda ya soki ganuwar gefe. Hukan a cikin ganuwar karkashin kusoshi ya yi kadan fiye da diamita na ƙusa. A cikin tsakiyar tanki ya sanya grid.
Tsarin salula
Gidajen kafa da ake buƙata ya kamata a sanye su da duk abin da ke bukata don rayuwa mai dadi na dabbobi.
Abincin abincin da abin sha ne daidai da waɗanda aka yi amfani da wasu nau'o'in dabbobin gona, wato, shayarwa mai kyau, masu shayarwa da nau'in masu sha. A cikin cages ya kamata koyaushe zama sabo ne kwanciya na hay. Pre-duba shi don zama free daga mold.
Shin kuna sani? Yawan tsofaffin zomo a duniya ya rayu shekaru 19.
Yadda za a magance zomaye a cikin garage
Yi la'akari da wasu muhimman dokoki game da kulawa da zomaye a cikin dakin garage.
Tsaftacewa da kuma warkar da gidaje, kayan aiki
Don tsaftacewa a cikin gidan kasuwa, wanda dabbobin tsuntsaye suke zaune, zaka buƙaci kayan aiki na musamman: gishiri mai laushi, brooms, brooms, buckets, shelu. Dole ne a kiyaye kayan aiki mai tsabta.
Ya kamata a tsabtace salula da rabbit yau da kullum daga kayan sharar gida da kuma sauran sharan gona. Maimaita dabbar daji ta haɗa da canza litter yayin da ta zama datti. Ana wanke tsaftace jiki a kalla sau 2-3 a wata. Yi fitar da kariya daga kwayoyin halitta sau biyu a shekara (kaka da bazara). Bleach a cikin hanyar 10% bayani mafi yawanci amfani da wannan manufa.
Alurar riga kafi
Da farko, mun lura cewa alurar rigakafi ne kawai dabbobi ne. Duk wani zato na rashin lafiya shine dalili na warware mutum. An fara kula da dabba marar lafiya kuma kawai sai alurar riga kafi.
Rabba ne mai saukin kamuwa da cuta. Don kauce wa matsaloli a nan gaba, dole ne a yi wa alurar riga kafi, yayin da bin adadin maganin alurar rigakafin dabbobi. A cikin kwanaki 3-4 na farko bayan sayan, ana bada shawara cewa an yi amfani da maganin antiparasitic a matsayin ma'auni mai kariya.
Lokacin da zomo ya kasance kwanaki 28, an yi maganin alurar riga kafi akan myxomatosis. Yi amfani da allurar rigakafi mai amfani B-82. Ana buƙatar wata hanya ta sake a cikin kwanaki 120.
Lokacin da yara matasa suka yi shekaru 45, an bukaci alurar riga kafi akan VGBK. An sake maimaita rigakafi a watanni 6.
Abin da za a ciyar
A lokacin rani, tsuntsaye suna bukatar sabo ne. A cikin hunturu, dabbobi suna cin abinci a bushe da kore hay. Sun fi son abincin abinci. Zaka iya ba su conifers da hardwoods. Bugu da kari, menu na iya ƙunsar rassan bishiyoyi.
Gano abin da za a iya kara wa ganye don rage cin abinci na zomaye, kuma waxanda suke da haɗari ga tsarin kwayar halitta.
Dabbobin abinci masu rai irin su sabo ne dankali, karas, legumes. A cikin abincin abincin ya kamata a hada da kayan aiki na jiki, silage, bran, granulated hada abinci. Ba za a iya ciyar da kudan zuma ba tare da tumatir, ja beets, namomin kaza, tafarnuwa, cherries, plums, avocados, Figs, tsaba, 'ya'yan itace' ya'yan itace, kwayoyi, dried apricots, sukari, cakulan, burodi, kukis, oatmeal, kiwo da kayayyakin kiwo, kayan soya, turnips , zowa, da fari da jan kabeji.
Yana da muhimmanci! An hana yin zomaye tare da ciyawa mai yadu kuma tare da tsire-tsire masu cutarwa ga waɗannan dabbobi: waxanda suke da ƙwayoyi, launi, wormwood, azalea, aloe, begonia, cloves, narcissus, fern.Kamar yadda ka gani, gaji yana da kyau ga ƙwarewar zomaye, idan an sanye shi da kyau tare da duk abin da ya dace don rayuwar rayayyun dabbobi.