Kislitsa (oxalis): fasali na kula da furanni malam buɗe ido a gida

Oxygen ko, kamar yadda ake kiranta da shi, kabeji zomo wani shahararren ɗan shuka ne tsakanin yan lambu. An girma ba wai kawai a gonar ba, har ma a gida, kuma ana ƙimanta shi da farko don kulawa da kulawa mara ma'ana. Of musamman sha'awa su ne sabon abu ganye, da siffar wanda yayi kama da m fure ko malam buɗe ido. Bugu da kari, ko da yake oxalis blooms tare da bayyana-fure furanni, sun exude mai dadi ƙanshi, wanda babu shakka faranta masu wannan kyakkyawan shuka. Game da wane nau'ikan oxalis (m) suke da kuma yadda ake shuka "kabeji zomo" a cikin ɗakin, kuna buƙatar sanin tun kafin saurin fure.

Menene oxalis yayi kama da kuma daga ina yake fitowa

Oxalis (m) ya samo sunan ne saboda yawan dandano na acid na ɗanyen ganye wanda ke ɗauke da yawan sinadarin oxalic acid. "Oxys" a cikin Latin na zahiri ma'ana "m." Wurin haifuwar tsire-tsire shine Amurka, Afirka ta Kudu da Tsakiyar Turai, kodayake ana samun ɗayan nau'in halittar a cikin gandun daji na Rasha - ƙanshi na gama gari. Yawancin nau'ikan wannan nau'in halitta (akwai kusan 800 a duka) suna girma a cikin lambuna, kazalika a cikin gida, a ofisoshi da gidajen katako.

A cikin ƙasarmu, mutane sun kira oxalis "kabeji zomo" da "m". A cikin Amurka, ana kiran furen "tumbin zobo" da "lemo a Indiya", kuma a cikin Turai - "Clover Clover."

M ganye yi kama Clover ganye

Oxalis (m) sune tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsami da tsire-tsire. Dukansu shekara-shekara ne da na shekara-shekara. Cirrus ko laminae na ternate a cikin oxalis suna kan tsayi da sikeli. Fentin launuka daban-daban daga haske mai haske zuwa shunayya.

Furannin furanni ƙananan ne, waɗanda aka haɗa da furanni biyar. Wani sanannen fasalin ɗanɗano shine bayyananniyar jijiyoyin jikin bishiyar da “fashewa” fruitsa fruitsan itakuma masu kwalliyar kwalliya waɗanda zasu iya “harbi” da ƙananan tsaba, idan ka taɓa su kaɗan. Saboda wannan fasalin, haifuwar wasu nau'ikan oxalis, alal misali, carob acid, yana da matukar wahala a dakatar, kuma tsiro zai iya zama sako idan aka girma a gonar.

Kislitsa na iya yin ado da lambun fure da kuma na ciki

Wani fasalin siyayyar shuka shine cewa a cikin kowane yanayi mai muni, ko dai yana da haske mai yawa, farkon duhu ko haushi, injin furannin oxalis a hankali yana rufewa, kuma ganyayyaki ya ninka kuma zai.

Cutar acid mai tsami a cikin ɗakin yanayi ba ta buƙatar yanayi na musamman, shuka ba ta da alaƙa kuma tana da ikon jurewa da wasu aibi na fasahar noma. Amma duk da haka, don samun daji mai busassun tare da ganye mai haske "kabeji zomo" wajibi ne don ƙirƙirar yanayi mai dacewa da kulawa mai kyau.

Iri na oxalis na cikin gida

A cikin yanayi na ɗaki, da yawa nau'in acid suna girma. Daga cikinsu akwai masu zuwa:

• Na kowa. Bushan ƙaramin daji da ke yaduwa ta hanyar rhizomes. A kan creeping harbe bayyana sau uku ganye na wani haske kore alama a kan dogon petioles. A cikin bazara, ƙananan furanni ɗaya masu fure a kan shuka, wanda ke kan shinge na bakin ciki, tsawonsa shine 5-10 cm.Bal-mai fararen dusar ƙanƙara mai launin shuɗi. Akwai siffar fure mai ruwan hoda. Ordinary acid za a iya girma a cikin kwantena, kazalika a cikin lambuna a matsayin kayan ƙasa.
• Carob. An bambanta jinsunan ta ganyayyaki tare da kyawawan launuka-cakulan mai launin shuɗi da ƙananan furanni fenti a cikin rawaya. Dankin yana da sanyi mai tsaurin sanyi kuma ana iya girma ba wai kawai a cikin yanayi na ɗaki ba, har ma a gonar fure. Koyaya, can ya girma da sauri kuma ya zama sako.
• Triangular. Wurin haifuwar nau'in halitta rana ne Brazil. Dankin yana da shunayya mai ruwan hoda, ruwan hoda ko fari da ruwan fure mai duhu Godiya ga abin da fure take kallo mai ban sha'awa.
• Depp (ganye hudu). Duba 'yan qasar zuwa Panama da Mexico. Wannan shi ne ɗayan shahararrun ƙwayar m, ganye wanda ya ƙunshi sassa huɗu tare da ginin fentin tare da bugun burgundy ko shuɗi mai duhu. A saman leaflet ɗin suna da ƙananan daraja. Furannin da aka tattara a cikin laima-dimbin yawa inflorescence suna da farin-ja hue. Dankin yana da bulbous, tare da tushen Depp souring edible. Ofaya daga cikin shahararrun nau'ikan acid mai ganye mai ganye huɗu shine Iron Cross (Iron Cross).
• Glandular. Furen yana daya daga cikin jinsunan gargajiya na acidic, amma ana iya girma a gida. Oxalisin glandular gland shine yake samar da karamin karamin daji tare da diamita na kusan 15 cm da tsawo na kimanin cm 8. ganye ya ƙunshi lobes da yawa, wanda adadin daga 9 zuwa 22. An fentin su da launin toka-kore. Yana fure tare da manyan furanni na azurfa, an yi musu ado da ruwan hoda da kuma jijiyoyi.
• Bowie Quite nau'in oxmophilic na oxalis, saboda haka an girma dashi a gida. Ana fentin ganye na fata da launin shuɗi mai haske kuma ana samarwa a kan harbe tare da tsayin 20-25 cm.
• Ragnella (triangular, asu). Itace mai matukar tasiri, wacce asalinsu Brazil ce. Ragrella zobo yana da kyawawan launuka masu haske masu launin ruwan ganye wadanda suke dauke da lobes uku. Yana blooms na dogon lokaci, yana sakin kullun kananan fararen furanni. Ragnella shine nau'in yanayin hunturu-mai wuya, kuma ana iya girma har a cikin gadaje na fure a cikin yankuna masu sanyin sanyi.
• Ja Idan aka kwatanta da sauran tsire-tsire na ƙwayoyin halittar, bushes na wannan nau'in suna da tsayi. Red oxygenate ya kai 40 cm a tsayi. Ganyen sun kunshi lobes uku, sifofi iri daban-daban wanda shine karamin aski a gindi. Blooms profusely a lokacin bazara tare da furanni ja ko ruwan hoda.
• Versicolor (ya bambanta, fure mai caramel). Halin halayyar ɗan shuka shine cewa daskararren dusar ƙanƙararta masu launin ja suna da ja, kuma buɗaɗɗun fure suna buɗewa kamar lollipop. A cikin ɗaurin talala, Versiclor na acidic na iya Bloom kusan duk shekara.
• Obtus. Wannan nau'in oxalis shine ƙaramin bulbous shuka wanda tsayinsa ya wuce cm 10 .. ganye mai ganye yana ɗan ƙara fita. Amfani da shi azaman murhun ƙasa a hade tare da sauran manyan tsire-tsire girma a cikin greenhouse. A lokacin rani, ana iya dasa Otus acid a cikin lambun.
• Talauci (guga man). A jinsin Hardy da daskararre-daskarewa oxalis 'yan asalin Afirka ta Kudu. Ganyayyaki Ternary suna girma akan ƙananan nodules akan ƙananan petioles na bakin ciki da tsayi. Furanni sun fi girma, ruwan hoda mai duhu tare da tsakiyar rawaya. Yana tono daga Agusta zuwa Oktoba. Mafi yawa matalauta oxalis ana noma shi a cikin ƙasa mara buɗe, amma kuma ana iya girma a gida.

Oxalis Ragnella, Depp, ferruginous da sauran nau'in acid a cikin hoto

Yanayin da yafi dacewa da shuka a gidan - tebur

Ta yaya kuma lokacin dashi

Oxalis yana girma sosai da sauri, don haka furen yana buƙatar dasawa shekara-shekara, wanda yakamata a aiwatar dashi a cikin bazara tare da farkon ciyayi. A daidai wannan lokacin, zaku iya yaduwa da kirim ɗin. Idan baku shirin samun sabbin kwafe ba, to sai ku ɗauki tukunyar 2 cm girma fiye da ta ɗaya .. Idan kuka rarraba shuki zuwa sassa da yawa, to sai ku bar ganga na baya.

Sanya magudanar ruwa a kasan jirgin ruwa don taimakawa tabbatar da cewa an zubar da ruwa mai yawa. Ana iya yin tsakuwa da tsakuwa ko yumɓu mai yumɓu, ana zuba duwatsun da keɓaɓɓen santimita 2-3 sannan a zuba ƙasa mai, wadda ta ƙunshi:

• 1 yanki na ƙasar turf;
• 1 bangare na ganye humus;
• Peat part 1;
• 1 sassan yashi.

Amfani da shuki na acid dole ne ya kasance mai sako-sako da wadataccen potassium. A kan ƙasa mara kyau, ganye ba zai sami launi mai haske ba. Idan ba zai yuwu ku iya haɗawa da kanku ƙasa ba, zaku iya siyan ƙasa ta ƙasa don tsirrai na cikin gida tare da ɗimbin ruwan acid.

Kasar da za ayi girma a cikin acid dole ne ta kasance sako-sako

Kari gaba, aikin dasawa ya kunshi wadannan matakai:

1. Takeauki shuka daga cikin tsohuwar tukunya kuma a matse tushen.
2. Yanke bushe da lalatattun sassan kuma bushe kadan.
3. A daskarar da kwandon a cikin sabon akwati kuma a sanya itacen a kai.
4. Cika tushen da ƙasa kuma a shayar da shi da dabinka.
5. Ruwa a ɗan kaɗan kuma sanya acid a wuri tare da hasken watsa.
   

   Bayan dasawa, sanya acid a wani wuri mai dauke da hasken yaduwa.

Domin daji na oxalis ya zama lush, ana iya dasa shuki da yawa a cikin tukunya ɗaya. Tightarfafawa ba ya tsoma baki tare da haɓakar shuka, akasin haka, zai haɓaka babban ganye na ganye kuma ya juya cikin labule mai yawa.

Siffofin kulawa na oxalis: yawan shayarwa da ciyarwa na yau da kullun

Kulawa ga oxalis wanda aka kamara yakamata ya hada da hydration na yau da kullun da yalwace da riguna masu kyau a cikin bazara da bazara.

Yadda ake shayar da fure

Da farko na kwana kwana, oxalis bukatar m kuma yalwatacce watering. Rage fure kamar yadda ake buƙata. A ranakun zafi mai zafi, ana iya aiwatar da hanya kowace rana da safe da maraice. A daidai wannan lokacin, ya dace da ƙari da fesa oxalis. A lokacin rana, ƙwararrun 'yan lambu ba da shawarar yin wannan, tun da ɗigon ruwa wanda ya faɗo a kan ganye mai taushi yana iya haifar da ƙonewa.

A watan Oktoba, furen ya fara wani lokaci ne wanda ya kamata a rage lokacin shayarwa, kuma ya kamata a dakatar da spraying gaba daya.

Shin oxalis na buƙatar abinci mai gina jiki

Takin mai magani zai taimaka wajen kula da bayyanar ado na shuka, saboda isasshen adadin abubuwan gina jiki da ciyawar zata samu mai launi mai haske da haske, kuma petioles ba zata ta shimfidawa ba, hakanan daji bazai fada ba. Ciyarwa ana ba da shawarar ciyar da sau 2 a wata daga Afrilu zuwa Agusta.

Don hanya, cikakken shiri don kayan ado da tsire-tsire na cikin gida ya dace. Kuna iya amfani da kwayoyi a cikin nau'in ruwa, misali, Kemiru Suite ko Fertik.

Domin shuka ya girma ganye yalwa da kuma Bloom da kyau, ciyar na yau da kullun wajibi ne

Lokacin tashi

A karkashin yanayi mai kyau, oxalis yakan fara farawa a watan Afrilu kuma wannan tsari yana gudana har zuwa Satumba. Buds sunyi nasara da juna da kuma ci gaba na fure. Fadada inflorescences ba za a iya cire, ba su tsoma baki tare da ci gaban oxalis. Koyaya, irin wannan tsire-tsire ba su da tsabta sosai, don haka za'a iya yanka farfajiya a gindi.

Wasu lokuta oxalis baya son yin fure. Musamman galibi wannan yana faruwa a cikin ɗakuna da duhu sosai. Abu ne mai sauqi qwarai don warware matsalar, don wannan ya isa ya sake shirya fure a wuri mai haske, ko ma ya fi kyau, kai tukunyar zuwa loggia ko baranda. A cikin bude sararin samaniya, fure mai tsintsiya yana mamaye abubuwa gaba-gaba.

A cikin sararin sama, ƙwayoyin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta suna faruwa kuma ci gaba

Bush samuwar

Girma, bushes na oxalis fara budewa da fada baya. Don hana wannan faruwa, shuka tana buƙatar aski na yau da kullun. Game da sau ɗaya a wata, ya zama dole don fitar da acid ɗin, don yanke ƙarin ganyayyaki. Wannan hanyar za ta bunkasa bayyanar sababbin ganye kuma daji koyaushe zai kasance da tsabta da kwanciyar hankali.

Lokacin hutawa. Adana kwan fitila

Oxalis yana buƙatar lokacin hutawa a cikin hunturu. Wasu nau'in (tsirrai masu tsiro) kansu da kansu suna sanar da masu su game da buƙatar zaman lafiya; ɓangaren da ke sama yana mutu lokacin kaka. A watan Oktoba, an yanke ciyawar ciyawar kuma an daina shayar da ciyawar. An bar fitila a cikin ƙasa kuma a sanya shi cikin ɗakuna mai sanyi da duhu mai zafin jiki na + 12-14 ° C. A wannan yanayin, yakamata kada kasar gona ta zama ruwan dare; kamar yadda ya cancanta, ya kamata a ɗan jika shi. A cikin bazara, da zaran sprouts bayyana, sun sanya kirim mai tsami a cikin wuri mai rana kuma fara daskarar da substrate sosai. Furen yana da saurin girma ciyayi kuma bayan watanni 1-1.5 ya fara toho.

Yankunan da yawan tsire-tsire ba su mutu ba a cikin kaka kuma suna buƙatar haƙƙin dangi a cikin hunturu. A watan Disamba, ana canza su zuwa ɗaki mai sanyi amma mai haske (ko kuma a kusa da gilashi, ana raba shi da ɗakin mai dumi tare da allo .. Zazzabi don oxalis ya zama + 16-18 ° C a wannan lokacin. An rage ruwa), ana shayar da furanni mai sanyi bayan kwanaki 2-3 ruwa.

Ta yaya kurakuran kulawa suke bayyana da kuma yadda za'a gyara lamarin (tebur)

Bidiyo: fasali don kula da oxalis (m)

Mafi yawan cututtuka da kwari da acid na acid, alamu, matakan kariya da magani (tebur)

Kwari da cututtuka na oxalis (photo)

Yadda oxalis ke yadawa

Oxalis (acid) na iya haifuwa a ɗayan hanyoyi masu zuwa:

• kwararan fitila;
• nodules;
• yanke;
• tsaba.

Bulb Oxalis yaduwa ita ce hanya mafi sauki.

Yankasa ta hanyar kwararan fitila ko nodules ana yin sa ne yayin da aka dasa shuka lokacin bazara

Boungiyar bulbous oxalis ana iya sauƙaƙe ta hanyar kwararan fitila. Yawancin lokaci suna girma da yawa a lokacin rani, to, ana adana su a cikin hunturu a cikin tukunya ɗaya wadda itace mai laushi tayi girma, kuma a lokacin bazara yayin dasawa, ana iya yada furanni.

Shin shi kamar haka:

1. An cire Tushen daga tukunya kuma a wanke a ruwan dumi.
2. Kwararan fitila suna rabuwa da juna.
3. Tsoma su na mintina 15 a cikin maganin mai haɓaka haɓaka, alal misali, a cikin Kornevin.
4. Sa’annan suka dasa guda da dama a cikin karamin tukunya kuma a sanya a wani wurin dumi.
5. Lokacin da tsiron ya bayyana, tukwane suna sake tsarawa akan windowsill mai sauƙi.

Hakanan, yayin yada nau'ikan oxalis, tushen abin da ke cikin nodules.

Yankan

Wata hanyar ta hada da yada wannan fure na cikin gida ta hanyar samo ganyaye daga tsirrai. Matakan sune kamar haka:

1. Yanke kara tare da ganye da yawa a gindi.
2. Abubuwan ƙyallen ganye suna yanke, suna barin 1-2 akan makarar.
3. An sanya ganyen a cikin ruwa.
4. Bayan kimanin makonni 2-3, Tushen da sababbin harbe zai bayyana.
5. Lokacin da sprouts girma zuwa 1.5 cm, kafe cuttings ana shuka su ne a cikin sako-sako da substrate.

Yankan hanya ce mai kyau don kiwo oxalis

Hanyar iri ba ta ɗauki tushe ba a tsakanin lambu. Speciesan cikin gida na oxalis suna haifar da ingantaccen ciyayi, saboda haka babu buƙatan kiwo suyi amfani da wannan hanyar. Kuma siffofin lambu, alal misali, carob oxalis, yaduwa da kyau ta hanyar shuka kai.

Florist sake dubawa

Ganyen Oxalis wani sabon abu ne mai ban sha'awa da ke da kyau kuma ganyensa mai launin shuɗi ne ko kore. Shuka tayi fure tare da wasu kananan furanni fari. Kuma tare da kulawar da ta dace, tana girma zuwa kyakkyawan kyakkyawan daji)

Oleynik

//otzovik.com/review_749242.html

Itace cikakkiyar kyakkyawa tare da manyan siliki na burgundy ganye, wanda yake ninka da yamma. Yana son rana da ruwa, baya son zafi sosai (ganyayyaki sunyi ƙanana saboda ƙazantar da ƙarancin ruwa) Ana sayar da Rhizomes na wannan nau'in acid a cikin shagunan furanni da yawa a cikin bazara. Ba su da tsada, na sayi fakitin rhizomes biyar a cikin shagon Flos don 50 rubles kawai. Zaku iya dasa shi a cikin tukunya ko, lokacin da ya fi zafi, a buɗe. Oxygen yana girma sosai cikin sauri kuma yana zuwa da sauri zuwa fure. Peduncles suna da tsawo, kullun sun juya zuwa rana, furanni masu launin shuɗi ne. Wannan fure fure mai tsami duk lokacin bazara, kamar yadda ranar take raguwa, ganyayyaki ya yawaita kuma yayi karami. A zahiri na daina shayarwa kuma na shirya tsiron don hunturu (+ digiri 5 - 5), tunda a lokacin hunturu bai isa haske ba akan taga hasken gabana. Da zaran duk ganye sun bushe, sai na cire rhizomes daga tukunya da bawo. Ina adana shi a cikin jaka tare da peat har zuwa bazara, tare da sauran tushen da ba sa hunturu a cikin yankunanmu.Don haka, ina ba ku shawara ku kula sosai a cikin shaguna, har yanzu ana iya dasa tushen. Da kyau sosai da shuka.

Svetlana Yurievna

//irecommend.ru/content/prelestnoe-rastenie

Kislitsa ta zo wurina kamar dalibi. A ranar aiki na al'umma, an gabatar da wannan tsiro a gare ni da abokina yayin ranar aiki na al'umma. Tun daga wannan lokacin yana tare da ni. Ina matukar son ganye mai ban sha'awa na wannan dabbar. Ina iya faɗi cewa tsire-tsire yana jin daɗi a gida .. Yawancin lokaci ana ajiye furanni a kan taga. Amma ga ɗanɗano, wannan ba abu ne da za a yarda da shi ba, saboda kowane mai tushe yakan yi ƙoƙari ya shirya tukunya a tukunya a hat. Don haka na hango tukunyar a teburin. Tabbas duhu ne a can. Amma, Na lura cewa wannan tsiro yana ƙaunar hasken haske ne kawai. Daga nan ne ganyen ya zama mafi girma, ƙarancin haske.

Lillian

//irecommend.ru/content/ukrashenie-moei-gostinoi-foto-tsvetushchei-kislitsy-imeyutsya

Oxalis (Oxalis) - kyakkyawan fure mai tsabta, wanda ke da yawancin nau'ikan da suka dace da gida da baranda, da lambun. Ganyen waɗannan ƙaramin tsire-tsire masu launin ja ne da kore, furanni kuma farare, ruwan hoda ko rawaya .. Oxalis suna da fasali mai kyau - ganyensu suna kusa da laima lokacin da dare ya faɗi ko kuma yanayin yanayi mai hadari. Amma idan rana ta yi haske, to, ganyayen tsiron sun sake buɗewa zuwa rana. Sabili da haka, yana da ban sha'awa sosai don kallon ƙoshin lokacin da yake tsaye a cikin ɗakin akan windowsill.

laluna

//forum-flower.ru/showthread.php?t=119

My acid mai tsami ya rayu shekara ta biyu. Na sayo shi a matsayin karamar yarinya mai ganye biyu. A cikin lokacin bazara, ta girma sosai a baranda. An shayar dashi saboda ya jike, akasari, tunda wasu lokuta yakan bushe tsawan wani lokaci. Sannan, na yanke shawarar yanka ganyayenta a watan Oktoba. An rufe shi da murfi na opaque kuma wani lokacin shayar, kuma ta tsaya a ƙarƙashin taga mai sanyi. Sannan, a cikin bazara, na fara girma ganye kuma gaba daya ... A wannan shekara ban yanyan ganye ba, su da kansu, kuma, galibi an shuka su kuma ruwa a wasu lokuta, amma yana tsaye a cikin ɗakin da ke da ɗumi, inda a sama da digiri 23-25, gefen tebur. Wataƙila a cikin bazara zan riga yada shi ...

Claribel

//forum.bestflowers.ru/t/kislica-ili-oksalis.2315/

My acid, wanda aka taru ya zama fure, shuɗaye mai ruwan shuɗi suna bayyana .. Da daddare wannan fure yana rufewa. ganyeyensa suna kama da na barkono, kuma idan ya gama, kamar ɗumbin litattafan barci ..

Mrs Eva

//woman.obovsem.com/index.php?s=&act=ST&f=36&t=6443

Kislitsa (oxalis) tsirrai ne mai kwalliya kuma mara misalai wanda za'a iya girma ba wai kawai a gonar ba, har ma a gida. Furen ba cikakke ne ba kuma ba shi da banbanci ga yanayin kulawa da kulawa, don haka ko da ma ƙwararrun lambu ba za su iya girma da shi ba, kuma godiya ga kamanninsa na ban mamaki, yawancin nau'ikan "kabeji na zomo" na iya zama ainihin kayan ado na ciki.