Cotoneaster yana daya daga cikin bushes nasarar da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin zane mai faɗi. Dankin da ba shi da tushe a cikin girma, daga abin da yake mai sauƙi ne don yin shinge daban-daban na kowane saiti ta yankan, a cikin bazara an yi masa ado da ƙananan furanni masu yawa, kuma a lokacin rani tare da kyawawan ƙananan fruitsan fruitsan launuka daban-daban. Kula da shi mai sauqi qwarai, sabili da haka, shahararren al'ada a cikin kayan lambu na ornamental yana da matuƙar girma.
Bayanin da halaye na nau'ikan cotoneaster da iri
Cotoneaster da dogwood cikakkun tsire-tsire ne, wanda ya kamata mai lambu ya fara fahimta nan da nan. Idan dogwood ne mafi yawanci girma don berries (ko da yake tsire-tsire da kansu suna da kyau sosai), mai sautinaster yana da inedible berries, tsire-tsire ne na ornamental.
Mene ne sautinaster
Wild cotoneaster, na gidan Rosaceae, an samo shi ne a cikin yankuna masu daɗaɗɗa, duka biyu a cikin Eurasia da kuma a Amurka. Amma yawancin nau'ikan suna da ƙarfi sosai har za'a iya dasa su a arewacin Siberiya. Bugu da kari, ana nuna su ta hanyar haƙuri mai saurin banbanci, wanda shine wani ƙari yayin amfani da sautinaster a cikin amfanin gona na ornamental.
Cotoneaster koyaushe yana ba da amsa ga gurbataccen gas da ƙura na biranen, baya buƙatar ƙasa mai saurin haihuwa, kuma yana sauƙaƙe shading. Kusan ba rashin lafiya ba, amma wani lokacin ana fuskantar barazanar kwaro. A saukake yadu ta dukkan hanyoyin da aka sani na tsintsaye.
Itace zata iya zama itace domin pear, kodayake a aikace wannan ikon da wuya ake amfani dashi.
Yawancin nau'ikan cotoneaster suna girma a cikin nau'i na ƙananan bushes, kusan dukkanin sauke ganye don hunturu, amma akwai nau'ikan fure. Mai dorewa sosai: yana girma sama da shekaru 50. Bushes na iya zama ya zama daidai ko creeping, ana rufe su da yawa tare da ƙananan ganye, yawanci ba ƙyalle ba, koren duhu a launi, wani lokacin tare da rami ko tsari. A cikin kaka, ganye a hankali ya juya ya zama ja, saboda haka sautin na da kyau a wannan lokacin na shekara.
A cikin kaka, ganyayen ja suka fara bayyana akan bushes, daga baya dukkansu sun zama launin shuɗi.
Inflorescences, goga ko corymbose, suna dauke da ƙananan furanni, a mafi yawan lokuta - fari ko ruwan hoda. 'Ya'yan itacen suna da siffar apple, ƙarami, da farko suna da koren launi, kuma a yayin aiwatarwa ta zama ruwan lemo, ja ko kusan baƙi: launi daga' ya'yan itacen ya dogara da nau'in nau'in cotoneaster. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ba masu guba ba ne, amma ba a amfani mutane don abinci, kuma tsuntsayen ke ciyar da su. Auke da tsaba masu yawa. Tushen Cotoneaster suna nesa ba kusa ba, suna da haɓaka sosai, ana amfani da jigon Tushen don ƙarfafa gangara da yanki mara kyau.
Iri na sautinaster
Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan sautin na musabik, amma a cikin kowane nau'in adadin nau'in yana da ƙananan. Misali, a cikin Rajista na Jiha na thereasar Rasha gaba ɗaya babu wani yanki da aka keɓe wannan al'ada. Babban juriya mai daskarewa da zabin yanayi, wanda yake basu damar amfani dasu a yawancin yankuna na kasar mu, ana nuna su da nau'ikan ukun: mai haske, aronia, da kuma muryar kowa. A kwance cotoneaster, loosestrife da Dammer cotoneaster suma suna da babbar sha'awa.
Mai ban dariya mai haske
Cotoneaster mai haske a cikin daji yayi girma a gabashin Siberiya, yana daya daga cikin nau'ikan halittu da suka fi yawa a cikin biranen ƙasarmu. Zai iya girma zuwa mita biyu a tsayi. A cikin daji, zai iya girma biyu a cikin nau'ikan buɗaɗɗun da ciyawar daji. Bar, har zuwa 5 cm a girma, fadi a cikin hunturu. Furanni masu ruwan hoda masu launi. Yana fure a cikin Mayu da Yuni. Cikakkun 'ya'yan itãcen marmari.
Cotoneaster sananne ne sananne a cikin ƙasarmu
Ana amfani da muryar mai saurin ma'ana ba kawai don ado wuraren aikin lambu ba da wuri ba. Sau da yawa ana sanya shi a gefen hanya: baya amsawa ko kaɗan ga gurɓataccen gas, yana da matuƙar fassarar yanayin yanayi. Autumn ganye juya m. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari masu yawa ne, amma ba su ci, saboda haka, ba a amfani da dafa abinci.
Karawan
Har ila yau, mai sautin muryar yana girma zuwa kimanin mita biyu a tsayi, yana jure yanayin mummunan yanayi. Lowerasan da ke tattare da ganyen ƙoshi yana rufe da fitsarin ciki, haka kuma ƙananan harbe. Furanni ruwan hoda, wanda aka tattara cikin inflorescences har guda 15. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari zuwa 1 cm a cikin girman suna kama da' ya'yan itacen Chokeberry, sun yi shuka a farkon Satumba. Abincinsu ne, amma ba bu son amfani kamar 'ya'yan itace ko berries, amma ana amfani dasu sosai acikin magungunan mutane. Koyaya, duk sassan tsire-tsire suna da amfani da magani.
'Ya'yan itãcen cotoneaster aronia suna iya sauƙin kuskure don' ya'yan itacen chokeberry
Turanci na talakawa (baki daya)
Cotoneaster talakawa ya girma zuwa mita biyu. Annual harbe ne pubescent, amma baya zama santsi. Bar daga m zuwa kusan zagaye, opaque, ya kai cm 5. Daga ƙasa, suna fitowa da fararen fata, kamar yadda suke yalwatacce. A cikin inflorescences akwai 'yan furanni kaɗan, fure na fure a farkon bazara. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari zagaye, suna da launi mai haske ja. A cikin daji, wannan sautinaster yana tsiro a cikin kasashen Yammacin Turai, har ma a cikin Caucasus, amma don ƙarni da yawa ana amfani dashi don karkatar da birane.
Cotoneaster talakawa a farkon waɗanda aka fara amfani da su don gyara shimfidar wuri
Kwance a kwance
Kwanyar Cotoneaster - mazaunin duwatsun China. Bushes suna ƙasa sosai, har zuwa rabin mita. Ganyayyaki masu duhu ne kore, tare da sheen mai ƙarfi, tsinkaye ya yi yawa. Da kaka, ganye suna jujjuya ja, da hunturu sukan fada. Lambun daji na fure tare da furanni masu ruwan hoda-ja, 'ya'yan itacen sun yi ja, har zuwa mm 5 a girma, ana sa su a kan rassa tsawon watanni. Daban-daban na wannan sautunan murda-murda an bred: Variegatus, Perpusillus da Saxatilis, sun bambanta cikin girman daji da ganyayyaki.
A kwance na Cotoneaster - sanannen sanannen wakilin nau'in halitta mara nauyi
Dankunna
Dammer cotoneaster ƙaramin tsire-tsire ne har zuwa 30 cm tsayi, amma daji guda ɗaya na iya yada harbe-harben sa har zuwa mita a hanyoyi daban-daban. Ganyayyaki kore masu duhu sosai mai yawa, ƙanana, furanni masu yawan gaske, amma da alama ba su damu ba. Itatuwa na daukar kyakkyawa ta musamman a lokacin 'ya'yan itace. Suna da murjani mai launin ja da rataye akan rassan duk hunturu. Wannan sautinaster din shima yana da iri: Coral Beauty, Eichholz, Cardinal da Stogholm, sun bambanta da girman daji kuma, dan kadan, launin furanni.
Cotoneaster Dammer ta ba da 'ya'ya mai kyau sosai
Makusantakawa loosestrife
Hakanan ana rarrabe mai amfani da muryar wakar, loosestrife, kamar Dammer, ta hanyar fashewar abubuwa wadanda suke kusa da kasa. A sakamakon haka, daji, yana da tsayin daka wanda bai wuce rabin mita ba, ya bazu mita biyu. Ba kamar yawancin jinsuna ba, loosestrife baya sauke ganye don hunturu. Furanni a cikin goge farare ne, 'ya'yan itatuwa sun yi ja, sun rataye a kan bushes duk hunturu.
Cotoneaster loosestrife - wakilin mai amfani da muryar kullun
Sauran nau'in
Lessarancin ƙasa da aka saba yi a ƙasarmu sune sauran nau'ikan wannan shuka:
- launin toka-mai launi (yayi girma a siffar itace har zuwa tsayi 3 masu tsayi, fure tare da furanni masu launin shuɗi, 'ya'yan itacen suna da launin ja mai haske);
- Multi-flowered (shrub yayi girma har zuwa 3 mita, yalwatacce fure da kuma 'ya'yan itace, amma yana da ƙasa da sanyi-resistant fiye da sauran nau'in);
- kananan-leaved (everan ƙaramin itace mai fure tare da fararen furanni da ruwan 'ya'yan itace-ja);
- ji (daji har zuwa tsayi mita 1.5, rassa masu ƙarfi, furanni ruwan hoda);
- splayed (yaduwa daji har zuwa mita daya da rabi, tare da 'ya'yan itãcen marmari masu haske, Hardy sosai).
Gabaɗaya, an san nau'ikan halittu da nau'ikan sama da hamsin, kuma dukkansu ana horar dasu zuwa digiri ɗaya ko wata kuma ana amfani dasu sosai cikin ƙirar shimfidar wuri, tare da manufar shimfidar wurare da kuma adon biranen.
Harkokin Cotoneaster, ciki har da ƙirƙirar shinge
A cikin mafi yawan lokuta, ana amfani da sautinaster a matsayin al'adun gargaɗi. Yankuna masu rawanin rawanin rarar kananan tsutsotsi ana dasa su kamar yadda tsire-tsire ke rufe akan lawns da nunin faifai. Ana amfani da nau'ikan da suka girma a cikin nau'i na bishiyoyi ɗaya mita ɗaya ko sama fiye da ɗaya azaman shinge wanda ke rufe shingen shakatawa da shinge na lambun daga hanyoyi, kuma mafi tsayi bushes kuma suna haifar da shirye-shiryen inuwa.
Tsarin saukowa
Hanyar saukowa na nau'ikan nau'ikan suna kama da guda ɗaya, samfuran ƙasa kawai ya bambanta. Don haka, ana shuka ƙananan bishiyoyi a nesa na kusan 50 cm daga juna, tsayi - ƙasa da mafi yawa. Ya danganta da manufar, ana iya dasa su a nisan mil 1.0-2.5: denser don shinge, don ba da sifofi iri-iri ga kowane daji ba sau da yawa. Hakanan yana yiwuwa mutum ya shuka daji nesa da juna: bayan haka, kowane misali na iya zama abin ado da kanshi.
Lokacin sauka
Cotoneaster na kowane nau'in ana shuka shi ne a cikin bazara, ko da yake akwai banbancen: M da Black-fruited ana yarda da su sosai lokacin bazara da damina. An dasa shuki lokacin bazara bayan ya ɓoye ƙasa, amma kafin a buɗe ayoyin akan tsiro. Autumn - bayan ganye fada, amma dogon kafin farko da tsananin sanyi. Tsarin kaka yana da dacewa da lambu ga yankuna masu dumi; a tsakiyar Rasha da arewa ya fi kyau shuka a cikin bazara.
Koyaya, an saita ranar ƙarshe mai tsauri ne kawai ga withan seedlings tare da rashin tushe. Lingsalingsan da suka zama sananne a cikin 'yan shekarun nan tare da rufaffiyar tsarin tushen (a cikin kwantena) sun dace da dasa shuki a kowane lokaci, ban da kwanakin zafi sosai. Seedlings na iya zama shekaru 2 zuwa 4.
Tare da rufaffiyar tsarin, kyawawan manya seedlings dauki tushen da kyau
Zabi wani wuri da magabata
Cotoneaster yana girma a kusan kowane wuri, kuma tunda babu tambaya game da girbi, an zaɓi wurin dasa shine gwargwadon buƙatar yin ado da wani yanki. Bai kamata ku kula da haske ba, kodayake zazzabin zai duba da ɗan ado a rana. Babu buƙatar zaɓar ƙasa a cikin abun da ke ciki; Abinda kawai ake buƙata shine cewa ba fadama bane, a kowane hali, ana sanya kayan magudanar ruwa a cikin ramuka na ƙasa.
Mai amfani da muryar sauti ba shi da damuwa da abin da amfanin gona ya girma a gabaninsa, amma, bisa ga ka'idar jujin amfanin gona, ya zama dole a guji dasa shi nan da nan bayan abin da ya shafi, shine, amfanin gona mai ruwan hoda. Tabbas, a cikin orchads namu mai yawa 'ya'yan itace da bishiyoyi da bishiyoyi, waɗanda ke tsakanin su, suna girma. Wannan itace itacen apple, da lu'u-lu'u, da ceri, da rasberi tare da strawberries. Kuma daga cikin bishiyoyi na ornamental akwai fure, fure, hawthorn, da sauransu. Saboda haka, idan kuna da zabi, bai kamata ku dasa mai sautin muryar ba a bayansu, amma ba shakka babu haramcin dasa shuki.
Preparationasa shiri da rami rami
Cotoneaster ba shi da matukar bukatar ciyawar ƙasa, amma tunda aka dasa shi shekaru da yawa, lokacin da suke haƙa wani wuri don cire ciyawar ciyayi, suna ƙoƙarin takin shi kaɗan, kuma idan dasa shuki a cikin sautinaster, yana da yawa kuma don samar da shi ta hanyar ƙara lemun tsami a kashi 200-300 g / m2. 1 m takin2 digging zai isa. Game da yumɓu na yumɓu, ana amfani da yashi a kusan sashi ɗaya.
Idan aka dasa bushes a wani nesa nesa daga junan su, sun tono rami dasa shuki, idan da zasuyi wani shinge, yafi dacewa a tono rakalin gama gari. Ramin yakamata yaada girman kusan 50 x 50 x 50 cm, maɓuɓɓug ɗin mahara sun haɗu da nisa da zurfin. Yana da mahimmanci a kwance tsakuwa, baƙaƙe ko tsakuwa tare da wani yanki na 10-15 cm, wanda akan zubar da ƙasa mai hatsi. Abinda ya fi dacewa shine ƙasa mai ciyawa, yashi kogin da takin (ko takin) a cikin rabo na 2: 2: 1. 100-150 g lemun tsami a cikin rami ba zai tsoma baki tare da kowane nau'in cotoneaster ba.
Ana buƙatar layin magudanarwa a gindin murfin cotoneaster
Shuka da kuma tafiyar matakai
Dasa muryar murya a cikin rami da aka shirya ba mai wahala bane. Bayan an fitar da adadin da yakamata na cakuda ƙasa daga ramin, an saita seedling saboda tushen wuyansa ya zama 2-3 cm sama da matakin ƙasa (tare da lissafin ƙasa mai zuwa ya kamata ya faɗi daidai a ƙasa). Wannan lamari ne mai mahimmanci: zurfafa zurfin tushe na tushe na iya haifar da mutuwar shuka. In ba haka ba, komai ya kasance kamar yadda ya saba: ana shayar da seedling sosai, ƙasa an mulched da peat crumbs ko wani abu.
Cotoneaster yana da kyau a cikin cewa ana iya juyawa dashi a kowane zamani, muddin yana iya yiwuwa a zahiri (daji ba shi da girma sosai, ana iya cire tsarin tushe ba tare da lalacewa mai ƙarfi ba). Juyawa ana yin shi ne a cikin bazara ko kaka, amma matasa bushes, idan za a iya cire su tare da dunƙule na ƙasa, ana iya maye gurbin su ko da damina. Yana da mahimmanci lokacin tono daji don adana Tushen kamar yadda zai yiwu, kuma a cikin sabon wuri don dasa shi a daidai zurfin ruwa sosai. Wataƙila a farkon shekaru biyu na dasawa da daji zaiyi fure mai ƙaranci.
Bidiyo: sautin cotoneaster tare da shinge
Kulawar Cotoneaster
Kulawar Cotoneaster yana da sauƙin gaske. Kuma idan a cikin farkon shekara ko biyu bayan dasa shuki wajibi ne don ruwa da sako shi lokaci-lokaci, to, bayan seedling ya ɗauki tushe sosai kuma ya girma, za ku iya ɗauka ba ku kula da shi.
Watering, saman miya
Itace mai murda murda wanda ta samo tushe na buƙatar shayarwa kawai idan akwai fari fari. Koyaya, koda ba tare da wannan ba, ya fi yiwuwa ba zai mutu ba, amma zai yi girma da talauci kuma ya yi talauci sosai. Sabili da haka, idan kuna son matsi daga dukkanin abubuwan da za'a iya samu daga daji, ana shayar da su lokaci zuwa lokaci. Bayan yin ruwa, loosening kasar gona wajibi ne idan ba a kunshe shi a ƙarƙashin wani ciyawa ba.
Idan yana yiwuwa ruwa daga tiyo, ba za ka iya yi ba a ƙarƙashin tushen, amma a kan kambi: a cikin m thickets mai yawa kura da tarkace koyaushe samun makale, tare da wannan, su ma tsaftace shrub.
Lokacin da aka yi ruwa, yana da muhimmanci a lura da ma'aunin: yana da kyau a kiyaye wannan shuka a kan sayar da ƙwayaye fiye da ƙasa mai laima. Game da fari, har zuwa lita 80 na ruwa na iya zuwa babban daji, amma a gaba in za'a bukaci shayar da wuri.
Dokar da aka saba amfani da ita ce ta miya: a cikin bazara, shuka da ke buƙatar nitrogen, a lokacin rani a cikin potassium da phosphorus, a cikin kaka a cikin potassium. Ana aiwatar da suturar kaka ta hanyar amfani da ash (har zuwa rabin lita a kowace murabba'in mita), farkon bazara - urea (ma'aurata da yawa na daji), kuma a farkon fure superphosphate da potassium sulfate (30-40 g / m2) Mulching kasar gona kafin hunturu tare da humus na humus na 3-4 cm yana kammala zagayen abinci a cikin lokaci. Bayan mulching, wasu nau'in muryar mai saurin zafi a cikin yankuna masu sanyi suna da ɗan tsari don lokacin hunturu, an lanƙwasa rassan kuma jefa theman gurnani.
Girma da gyaran fuska
Cotoneaster yana yin haƙuri da pruning sauƙi, baya samun lafiya daga wannan, kuma sau da yawa ma yana jin daɗi. Samuwar daji, ba shi kamannin da ake so ya fi kyau a yi a cikin bazara, kafin a buɗe ayoyin. Ba lallai ba ne ga rage harbe da aka bari a lokaci guda sama da na uku. Pruning yana ƙarfafa cotoneaster don harbi girma da kuma saka alama. Ana datsa, ciyayi masu kamannin itace daga bushes, an kirkiresu ne da ƙwallo, ƙwal, har ma da almara iri daban-daban. Gaskiya ne, ya fi kyau ga ɗan lambu marar ƙwarewa kada ya shiga cikin waɗannan ayyuka ba tare da horo mai inganci ba.
Masu zanen kaya suna yin kowane sifofi daga muryar cotoneaster
Ana aiwatar da tsabtace tsabtace jiki a kowane lokaci kuma baya buƙatar ilimin musamman: duk abin da ya karye, ya bushe, ya lalata ta kwari da daskarewa. A tsawon shekaru, mafi tsufa harbe suna yanke, sake sabunta bushes, kazalika da wadanda ma yi kauri kambi.
Kariya daga cututtuka da kwari
Cotoneaster yana da matukar wuya. Sai kawai a cikin yanayin zafi da wuce kima da kuma mummunan yanayin yin cututtukan fungal wani lokacin tashi, mafi yawan lokuta fusarium.Dole ne a yanke ɓarnatattun cututtukan da ke cikin daji kuma an fesa daji da ruwa na Bordeaux (a lokacin bazara da kaka ana amfani da ruwa 3%, a lokacin girma, 1% akan ganyen kore). Idan cutar ta tafi da nisa, zaku iya gwada maye gurbin kananan bushes zuwa sabon wuri, yankan su mai tsanani, kuma ƙasa bayan su za'a iya tsabtace shi da ƙwayar potassium ko tazara mai mahimmanci. Kasancewar wani magudanar ruwa a cikin rami na dasa shuki da kwandon shara na lokaci mai kyau shine rigakafin cututtukan fungal.
A lokacin da fusarium an rufe shi da aibobi da Fade duka harbe
Ana samun kwari a kan sautin na ɗan lokaci sau da yawa. Zai iya zama aphids apple, sikelin kwari, kwari iri-iri. A cikin matakin farko, tare da karamin adadin kwari, suna ƙoƙarin yin maganin magungunan jama'a. Abubuwan da ke cikin yarrow, ƙurar taba, marigolds ko jiko na ash da sabulu na iya taimakawa. Bayan 'yan kwanaki, za a sake maimaita magani.
Idan irin waɗannan matakan ba su taimaka ba, kuma adadin kwari yana ƙaruwa, to, kwari. Tunda ba'a amfani da cozalaster don abinci, ana iya amfani da shirye-shiryen kemikal a kowane lokaci. Yana da mahimmanci kawai a dauki matakan rigakafin: a matsayinka na doka, kwari masu izini sun kasance a cikin azuzuwan haɗari na 2 ko na 3, kuma yakamata a aiwatar da sutura masu kariya da masu ba da numfashi. Duk wani shirye-shirye na iya taimakawa kan kwari a kan sautin, amma don tabbatarwa, nan da nan suna amfani da Aktaru ko Actellik.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Cotoneaster yana yaduwa duka iri biyu da tsire-tsire. Kayan lambu na yaduwa ya fi sauki kuma ana amfani dashi a wasu lokuta, wani lokacin ma har za'a iya fitar da busheshen girma har zuwa kashi-kashi.
Farfagandar ta yanke
Yankin sautin ringi ta hanyar itace ana aiwatar dashi kamar haifuwa, misali, currant ko chokeberry. An yi amfani da guda biyu masu yankan itace da koren kore. Tare da lignified tsari yafi sauƙi. Bayan na farko da sanyi, ya ishe ka yanka katako daga gefen shekara-shekara, kuma a cikin bazara don dasa su cikin busasshiyar ciyawa. Ganyen yakamata ya kasance aƙalla 15 cm tsayi kuma yana da rassa uku. A cikin hunturu, ana adana cuttings a cikin cellar a cikin yashi mai laushi. Suna dasa obliquely, wanda ya sa tsakiyar koda ne a matakin ƙasa. A lokacin bazara, ana shayar da cuttings, sassauta ƙasa, kuma bayan shekara guda, ana shuka ciyayi bushes a cikin dindindin.
An yanke yankan kore kusa da tsakiyar lokacin rani, a farkon Yuli. Ba dole ba ne a bi da su cikin mafita na haɓaka haɓaka, sannan a dasa cikin cakuda peat da yashi: yana yiwuwa a cikin akwati, ko yana yiwuwa a cikin lambu. Har zuwa ƙarshen kakar, cuttings ya kamata ya kasance a cikin ƙasa mai laushi da iska mai laima. Sabili da haka, an rufe su, alal misali, tare da rabin kwalban filastik, kuma tabbatar cewa yana da danshi a ƙasa amma ba yan itace ba (a karo na farko, zaku iya sanya jakunan filastik a kansu). Idan komai ya tafi daidai, a bazarar, ƙananan seedlingsan seedlings ma za su kasance a shirye.
Zaka iya amfani da haɗaɗɗen yankan.
Bidiyo: haifuwa ta sautinaster tare da guntun itace
Yaduwa ta hanyar farawa
Kiwo ta hanyar sanyawa wata hanya ce mai sauqi, musamman ma game da nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'in cotoneaster. A cikin bazara, sun shirya wani karamin karfi mai karfi wanda ke girma a kan canjin daji, kuma suna kokarin tanƙwara shi a ƙasa. Idan ya juya, sun tono ƙasa a wannan wuri, suna yin takin tare da humus, suna yin hutu na 8-10 cm, inda suke yin harbi da kuma sanya shi da waya ko wani abu da ya dace. Sun cika ramin da ƙasa mai daushin ruwa, ta shayar da shi, suka yi ciyawa. Ana kiyaye wannan wurin rigar a lokacin bazara. Da kaka, daga kowane toho a kan wannan harbe sabon shuka tare da asalinsu zai riga girma, amma yana da kyau ka raba su kuma dashi tare da dunƙule na duniya na gaba bazara.
Yaduwa da tsaba, gami da gida
Sake yin shuka ta ƙwaya shine mafi cin lokaci. Fruitsya fruitsyan itãcen marmari bushe da cire tsaba daga gare su, bayan da aka wanke da kyau a ruwa da ana jerawa. Hanya mafi sauki ita ce barin su yin iyo a cikin kwalbar ruwa kuma amfani da waɗanda aka nutsar. Tsaba an haɗe shi da peat-sand substrate kuma girbe har sai bazara don daidaitawa a cikin cellar ko wani ɗaki tare da zazzabi of about 0 game daC.
A cikin bazara, an shuka tsaba a cikin sako-sako, ƙasa mai laushi zuwa zurfin kusan cm 2. An rufe gado na lambun tare da fim don kada ya bushe, amma lokaci-lokaci ya ɗaga shi don samun iska. Shuka germination sosai m: na farko seedlings na iya bayyana a cikin makonni biyu, kuma na gaba za su jira da yawa, ko ma fiye. A kowane hali, adadin saurin kashi 20% ya riga ya zama babban rabo. A duk lokacin bazara, ana kula da shuki a hankali, ta kaka, za su iya girma zuwa tsawon cm 20. Zuwa bazara, za ku iya dasa shuki a hankali zuwa wuri mai ɗorewa.
Bidiyo: shuka tsaba
Kuna iya shuka tsaba kuma a gida. An shirya su don shuka iri ɗaya, amma kuma kyawawa ne don kaɗa su, wato, don sauƙaƙe shigar azzakarin cikin tsiro ta cikin kwasfa. Ana ba da shawarar wani lokacin yin amfani da acid na sulfuric, amma mafi aminci don amfani da musanyawar yanayin zafi: nutsar da tsaba a madadin na mintuna 2-3 cikin ruwan zãfi da ruwan kankara, maimaita wannan sau 3-4. Aiwatar kuma jiƙa tsaba kafin shuka a cikin maganin Epina.
A farkon bazara, ana shuka tsaba a cikin akwati tare da cakuda peat, yashi da ciyawar ganye zuwa zurfin 1.0-1.5 cm. Bayan bayyanar farkon toho, an sanya akwatin a kan windowsill mai haske. Tare da karancin haske, ana yin wutsirar wucin gadi, mai da hankali game da konewar kananan ganye. Bayan bayyanar isasshen adadin seedlings, su, tare da substrate, ana fesa su da 1% Bordeaux ruwa don dalilai na prophylactic.
Bayan bayyanar wata takarda ta ganye na gaskiya, seedlingsan itacen sun nutse cikin tukwane dabam tare da ƙarawa na kimanin lita 2. Kula da su ya kunshi lokaci-lokaci na shayarwa da bin haske da yanayin zafin jiki. Dasa a cikin ƙasa buɗe ya fi kyau a shekara da rabi.
Cotoneaster - tsire-tsire mai ban sha'awa da aka yi amfani dashi a cikin shimfidar wuraren shakatawa na birni, murabba'ai, hanyoyin ruwa, hanyoyi. Yana da kyau a cikin bazara, bazara da kaka, kuma yawancin ire-iren suna shekara-shekara. Abu mafi mahimmanci shine cewa sautinaster yana buƙatar ƙarancin kulawa da haɓaka a kusan kowane yanayi.
