Dyschidia Russifolia - Ovata, Miliyoyin zukata, Singularis da Ruskolistaya

Daga cikin vines girma a gida, akwai wasu sabon abu da kuma m iri. Amma fewan tsire-tsire suna iya gasa tare da dischidia.

Halayen Botanical

Dyschidia Russifolia (lat.dischidia ruscifolia) liana ce mai yaduwa, wacce mahaifarta ita ce gandun daji na Indiya, Polynesia da Ostiraliya. Liana mallakar Epiphytes, yana ciyar da ruwan 'ya'yan itace wanda aka haɗa shi da shi. Lokacin da aka girma a cikin gida, yana girma da kyau a cikin cakuda gansakuka tare da haushi na Pine.

Dyschidia Russifolia

Ya kasance ga dangin Lastovnie. Harbe sun yi tsawo, kore-kore. Yana da nau'ikan ganye biyu. Nau'i na farko shine ganye maras kyau, mai kama da zuciya tare da tafin hannun. Nau'in ganye na biyu iri ɗaya ne da sifa irin na kwakwa, wanda ya kai cm 5 a tsayi 5. Suna ɗakunan ajiya. Furanni marasa rubutu ne, ƙananan, akwai ruwan hoda, fari. Bayyanar lemu na iya bambanta dangane da iri-iri.

Siffofin Kulawa

Wannan tsire-tsire mai zafi yana buƙatar samar da yanayi mai kyau don haɓaka al'ada. Kulawa da aka zaɓa da kyau yana da mahimmanci.

Zazzabi

Liana amfanin gona ce mai tsananin zafi. Yana yarda da zafi sosai. Amma baya jure wa faduwar zazzabi. Zazzabi a cikin dakin kada ya kasance ƙasa +18 ℃. A zazzabi na +25 zuwa +30 ℃, dyshidia blooms na rayayye.

Haske

Ya fi son zama kullun cikin rana. A wannan yanayin, hasken rana bai kamata ya zama kai tsaye ba. Zai fi kyau idan hasken ya warwatse. Ganyayyaki masu laushi suna da saurin konewa, don haka hasken rana kai tsaye don creeper yana da m.

Watse

Kasar gona ban ruwa ya kamata matsakaici. Kada a bar kasar ta bushe ta kullum. Watering ya kamata a yi da zaran substrate ya bushe. A lokacin rani ana shayar dasu sau 3-4 a mako. A cikin hunturu, shayarwa daya a mako ya isa.

Fesa

Spraying ne da za'ayi a kai a kai tare da wannan ruwa kamar ban ruwa. A cikin hunturu da bazara, spraying ya kamata ya zama m, aƙalla sau 4 a mako.

Haushi

Kamar duk tsire-tsire masu zafi, Liana tana son zafi sosai. Mafi ƙarancin darajar ita ce 40%. Sama sama da zafi, da mafi kyawun fure zai ji. A cikin hunturu, kusa da itacen inabi, zaku iya sanya farantin tare da yumɓu da aka faɗaɗa ƙasa kuma ƙara ruwa a kai a kai.

Kasar

Reatasa mai hurawa tare da kyakkyawan malalewa shine mafi kyau don dasa. Soilasa mai nauyi mai yawa don dasa vines ba ta dace ba. A matsayin cakuda ƙasa, zaku iya amfani da maɓallin orchids. Yadda za a shirya ƙasa da kanka:

• sphagnum;
• peat;
• takarda ƙasa;
• kogin kogi;
• gawayi.

Dukkanin abubuwanda ake bukata sun hade domin a samu kasa mai hade.

Manyan miya

Kula da Ovata dyshidia a gida, har ma da sauran nau'ikan, ya shafi aikace-aikacen takin zamani. Ana amfani da takin ƙasa azaman takin mai magani don amfanin gona ko kuma kayan amfanin gona na kayan kwalliya. Ana amfani da takin mai magani fiye da sau biyu a wata a lokacin yin girma na harbe.

Juyawa

Liana ba ta son jigilar jigilar kayayyaki, ana tura ta ne kawai a matsayin makoma ta ƙarshe. Yaushe kuke buƙatar dasawa:

• bayan siyan creepers a cikin shagon;
• idan tukunyar ta lalace ko ta yi ƙarami;
• idan kasar gona ta yanke (dasawa ake yi kowace shekara biyu);
• parasites rauni a cikin ƙasa, ko kuma shuka rashin lafiya.

Mafi kyawun lokacin dasa shine bazara. Tukunyar ba ta da yawa, amma ba ƙarami ba.

Lokacin da fure

Babu wani lokacin lokacin da fure ke faruwa. Liana na iya yin fure biyu a farkon lokacin bazara da kuma lokacin bazara. A cikin lokuta masu wuya, buds na iya bayyana ko da a cikin hunturu. Fulawa yana faruwa sau ɗaya a shekara. Furanni sune keɓewa kuma an tattara su cikin ƙananan inflorescences. Petals yawanci fari ne, ruwan hoda ko ja.

Mai hurawa mai gudana

Yadda ake yin kiwo

Liana tana yaduwa ta hanyoyi guda biyu - itace da tsaba. Yawancin lambu suna fi son girma dyshidia daga cuttings.

Tsaba

Ana iya sayan tsaba a kantin kayan lambu, ko kuma a tattara daga jerin kayan cikin gida. Bayan fure, an kafa karamin akwati, a ciki akwai tsaba.

Tsarin ƙasa

1. Haɗa peat da yashi, moisten ƙasa sosai.
2. Shuka tsaba domin a sami isasshen fili tsakanin su.
3. Sa'an nan kuma yayyafa tare da peat.
4. Rufe akwatin tare da polyethylene, sanya a cikin wani wurin dumi wanda ya sa tsaba su yi saurin sauri.
5. Har sai tsiron ya bayyana, akwati na iya tsayawa a hasken rana kai tsaye.
6. Kowace rana, dole ne a cire fim tsawon minti 30 don sanya iska a cikin ƙasa.

Bayan tsaba sun yi fure, an cire fim ɗin, kuma an tsabtace akwati a wani wuri mai ɗauke da haske. An dasa su cikin tukwane bayan wasu ganyayyaki da yawa sun bayyana.

Yankan

Ta yaya shuka yake yaduwa a gida:

• Kamar yadda ake amfani da itace, ana amfani da matashin harbe, daga 8 zuwa 10 cm tsayi.
• An yanke gefen ƙasa a wani kusurwa na 45 digiri.
• Sa'an nan kuma cikin yanki an narka shi cikin murhun murƙushe kuma a cikin mai kunnawa mai haɓaka (Kornevin, succinic acid).
• Danshi kasar gona da dasa shuki da iri.
• Bayan an dasa shukoki a cikin ƙasa kuma a rufe tare da hula.
• Ana sanya kwandon a wuri mai ruwa.

Kowace rana tsawon minti 30 ana cire hula. Hakanan, bai kamata a kyale ƙasa ta bushe ba. Rooting yana ɗaukar kimanin watanni 1.5.

Matsaloli masu yiwuwa

Girma creeper ba koyaushe yana tafiya daidai. Sau da yawa ana samun irin wannan matsalar kamar kwari. Idan baku fara yaki tare da su ba da lokaci, tsirin zai mutu.

Karin kwari

Liana tana fama da ire-iren kwari iri biyu - mealybug da gizo-gizo gizo-gizo. Mealybug yana lalata dukkan sassan shuka. Alamar farko ta wannan kwaro farin fari ce.

Alamar alamar gizo-gizo gizo-gizo shine bayyanar gizo-gizo gizo a ƙasan ganye. Ticks na ƙaramin girman, har tsawon mm 1 mm. Kula da cututtukan kwari na taimaka wa waɗannan kwari. Idan ya cancanta, ya kamata a kwashe abubuwa da yawa.

Baya ga kwari, wasu matsaloli na iya tasowa. Misali. Konewa yana bayyana akan ganye idan tukunyar ta tsaya a rana mai haske. Tare da yawaita ruwa, tsarin kyanda ya fara jujjuyawa.

Yawancin nau'ikan

Mafi kyawun iri don dischidia don girma a gida.

Babu Ours (Ovata)

Kyakkyawan fasalin dischidia Ovata shine doguwar inuwa mai ruwan hoda mai tushe. Ganyen jinsunan Ovata dyschidia an zagaye shi, da murhun wuta. Matasa ganye sun bambanta da launin ruwan hoda mai haske, wanda a hankali ya juye zuwa kore.

Nummularia

Dischidia Nummularia shine ɗayan shahararrun nau'ikan don girma a gida. Yawancin lokaci ana girma shi azaman shuka mai elauke a cikin tukwane na fure. Otsan buɗe ido suna rataye ƙasa, girma har zuwa 1.5 a tsawon tsayi. Yayi kama da tsabar kudi. Furen zai iya girma kamar itacen inabi, idan kun shigar da goyan baya kusa.

Nummularia Dyschidia

Ruskolistnaya (Russifolia variegata)

Ruskolistny dyschidia a tsayi ya girma daga 50 zuwa 150 cm. Lokacin fure yana tsawon shekara. Furanni fari. Smallarami, biyar Ku ji ƙanshi mai daɗin ƙanshi na zuma. Siffar halayyar wannan nau'in ita ce ƙananan ganye mai launin fata mai kama da tsabar kuɗi a siffar. Varigatnaya fi son girma dyshidia akan haske, ƙasa ɗan acidic tare da kyakkyawan malalewa.

Scallop

Wannan nau'ikan ya bambanta da sauran nau'ikan a yawancin adadin tushen iska. Fushin yana da m, sikelin-sikelin, saboda abin da shuka samu wannan suna. Fararen ganye shine launin kore mai haske. Crohn ya cikait Pink ko furanni ceri cikakke. Yayi kama da ƙananan kullun.

Ganyen apple

Apple ganye dischidia ya sami suna saboda siffar ganyen. Takardun ganye suna kama da koren apple. Wani lokacin farantin takardar ya kasance daga ɗaukar ruwa na marmara.

Vidalia

Na biyu sunan don dyshidia shine Vidal. Unpretentious shuka girma. Harbe sun yi tsawo, na bakin ciki. An rufe su da nau'ikan ganye biyu iri tare da tsawon tsawon. Nau'in farko shine ganye mai haske kore. Nau'i na biyu yana da ƙananan kumfa, a ciki wanda akwai ruwa. Sau biyu a shekara, furanni masu ruwan hoda na fure a kan shuka.

Hirsuta

Hirsut's dyshidia na ɗaya daga cikin mafiya tashin hankali kuma ba a saba ganinsu ba. Takardun ganye suna zagaye, an nuna bakin. Ganye ba wai kawai kore ba ne, har ma da burgundy tare da ƙushin azirfa. Farantin ganye ne na mashaya. Inflorescences guda ne, mai fasali-mai fasali. Petals launin ruwan inabi mai arziki.

Raffleza

Dischidia Rafflesiana yana da harbe-harbe masu tsayi da yawa wanda ya girma har zuwa 5. A manyan kafaffen farin tushen kafa an kafa su a kan kowane harba. A kan harbe akwai ganyayyaki iri biyu - daya oblong-oval a siffar kuma na biyu ƙarami, zagaye a siffar.

Singularis

Dischidia Singularis ya bambanta ta da manyan harbe. Dyshidia Singularis tare da ganye mai kauri, kore a launi da fari fat a duk farantin ganye.

Dyshidia Singularis

Dyschidia an rubuta shi da kyau a kowane ciki. Babban amfani - inji shi ne unpretentious a cikin kulawa. Godiya ga liana, zaku iya ƙara ɗan daɗaɗɗa mai zafi a cikin gidan birni.